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Full-Text Articles in Veterinary Medicine

Immunocontraception In Wild Horses (Equus Caballus) Extends Reproductive Cycling Beyond The Normal Breeding Season, Cassandra M.V. Nuñez, James S. Adelman, Daniel I. Rubenstein Oct 2010

Immunocontraception In Wild Horses (Equus Caballus) Extends Reproductive Cycling Beyond The Normal Breeding Season, Cassandra M.V. Nuñez, James S. Adelman, Daniel I. Rubenstein

Cassandra M.V. Nuñez

Although the physiological effects of immunocontraceptive treatment with porcine zona pellucida (PZP) have been well studied, little is known about PZP's effects on the scheduling of reproductive cycling. Recent behavioral research has suggested that recipients of PZP extend the receptive breeding period into what is normally the non-breeding season. To determine if this is the case, we compiled foaling data from wild horses (Equus caballus) living on Shackleford Banks, North Carolina for 4 years pre- and 8 years post-contraception management with PZP (pre-contraception, n = 65 births from 45 mares; post-contraception, n = 97 births from 46 mares). Gestation lasts …


Gene Evolution Of Epoxide Hydrolases And Recommended Nomenclature, Jeffrey K. Beetham, David Grant, Michael Arand, Joan Garbarino, Tomohiro Kiyosue, Franck Pinot, Franz Oesch, William R. Belknap, Kazuo Shinosaki, Bruce D. Hammock Jan 1995

Gene Evolution Of Epoxide Hydrolases And Recommended Nomenclature, Jeffrey K. Beetham, David Grant, Michael Arand, Joan Garbarino, Tomohiro Kiyosue, Franck Pinot, Franz Oesch, William R. Belknap, Kazuo Shinosaki, Bruce D. Hammock

Jeffrey K. Beetham

We have analyzed amino acid sequence relationships among soluble and microsomal epoxide hydrolases, haloacid dehalogenases, and a haloalkane dehalogenase. The amino-terminal residues (1-229) of mammalian soluble epoxide hydrolase are homologous to a haloacid dehalogenase. The carboxy-terminal residues (230-554) of mammalian soluble epoxide hydrolase are homologous to haloalkane dehalogenase, to plant soluble epoxide hydrolase, and to microsomal epoxide hydrolase. The shared identity between the haloacid and haloalkane dehalogenases does not indicate relatedness between these two types of dehalogenases. The amino-terminal and carboxy-terminal homologies of mammalian soluble epoxide hydrolase to. the respective dehalogenases suggests that this epoxide hydrolase, but not the soluble …


Animal Model Of Human Disease: Bovine Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency: Beta2 Integrin Deficiency In Young Holstein Cattle, Marcus E. Kehrli Jr., Mark R. Ackermann, Dale E. Shuster, Martin J. Van Der Maaten, Frank C. Schmalstieg, Donald C. Anderson, Bonnie J. Hughes Jun 1992

Animal Model Of Human Disease: Bovine Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency: Beta2 Integrin Deficiency In Young Holstein Cattle, Marcus E. Kehrli Jr., Mark R. Ackermann, Dale E. Shuster, Martin J. Van Der Maaten, Frank C. Schmalstieg, Donald C. Anderson, Bonnie J. Hughes

Mark R. Ackermann

Leukocyte adhesion deficiency (LAD), is a rare, autosomal recessive disorder caused by a lack or partial absence of a family of leukocyte integrins, Mac-1, LFA-1, and p150,95.1 The leukocyte (32) integrins are glycoproteins essential for normal leukocyte-endothelial cell adherence and emigration. Affected children develop recurrent bacterial infections, persistent leukocytosis, severe hypoplasia of lymphoid tissues and isolated neutrophils, eosinophils, macrophages, and lymphocytes have abnormal function when tested in vitro. Most patients without bone marrow transplants die at an early age.