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Inflammation

Theses and Dissertations--Neuroscience

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Integrin Α5Β1 As A Novel Target With The Small Peptide, Atn-161, In The Treatment Of Ischemic Stroke, Danielle Nichele Edwards Jan 2019

Integrin Α5Β1 As A Novel Target With The Small Peptide, Atn-161, In The Treatment Of Ischemic Stroke, Danielle Nichele Edwards

Theses and Dissertations--Neuroscience

Stroke is the 5th leading cause of death and the leading cause of disability in the United States, but there are only two available therapies, tissue plasminogen activator and endovascular thrombectomy. As both therapies focus on removal of the clot, the subsequent pathologic processes, i.e. inflammation, cerebrovascular breakdown, ATP depletion, etc. are left untreated, contributing to worsened patient outcome. Many clinical trials have unsuccessfully attempted to address these mechanisms. The blood-brain barrier (BBB), a system of non-fenestrated endothelial cells, extracellular matrix, and astrocytic endfeet, is significantly impacted after ischemic stroke in its role of preventing the free movement of …