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Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition

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Bowling Green State University

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Comparison Of Body Composition Assessment Techniques In Older Adult Females, Lauren Yacapraro Apr 2015

Comparison Of Body Composition Assessment Techniques In Older Adult Females, Lauren Yacapraro

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Comparison of Body Composition Assessment Techniques in Older Adult Females

Introduction: As the aging population increases, the need for accurate assessment of chronic disease risk also increases. There is considerable debate over the best way to assess this risk. BMI is a weight-to-height ratio that is commonly used to assess adiposity and obesity related risk. However, it does not differentiate lean (i.e., muscle and bone) versus fat mass – the true predictors of obesity-related diseases (e.g., cardiovascular disease and diabetes). This is prevalent in post-menopausal women who often experience age-related gains in fat mass and losses in lean mass.

Methods: …