Other Public Health Commons^™

Pengaruh Tekanan Panas Terhadap Tekanan Darah Tinggi Pada Pekerja Bagian Casting Dan Pressing Di Pt X Tahun 2019, Shendy Glenfano Salean, I Made Djaja

Jurnal Nasional Kesehatan Lingkungan Global

Background. Heat pressure is a combination of several factors such as air temperature, air humidity, air velocity which is a forming of heat pressure. Exposure to high heat pressure can cause an increase in heart rate and blood pressure, also known as hypertension. According to the WHO, hypertension causes the deaths of as many as 8 million deaths a year worldwide. According to Riskesdas (2018) in Indonesia hypertension has a high prevalence, which is equal to 25.8% in 2013 and then becomes 34.1% in 2018. Methods. This study used a cross-sectional study design. This study aims to see the relationship …

Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Pajanan Timbal Dalam Kangkung Air Pada Petani Kangkung Di Kelurahan Sukapura Jakarta Utara Tahun 2019, Fauzia Rachmidiani, Suyud Warno Utomo

Jurnal Nasional Kesehatan Lingkungan Global

Background. Fuel can emit lead heavy metal into the air and will fall to the ground and accumulate in the soil or water. Soil has the ability to retain most of the harmful elements it contains in a long time. Planting water spinach on the edge of a road that is heavily traversed by vehicles will affect lead levels in water spinach due to the absorption of lead from the environment. This study aims to estimate the level of health risk of water spinach farmers due to ingestion of lead in water spinach grown in Sukapura District, North Jakarta. Methods. …

Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan, Phbs Dan Kondisi Lingkungan Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas Iia Jakarta, Nurunissa Pratiwi, Laila Fitria

Jurnal Nasional Kesehatan Lingkungan Global

Background. The environment-based disease is a disease phenomenon caused by human association with environmental factors. 3 environmental-based diseases observed in this study were ARI, diarrhea, and fungal infection skin diseases. The purpose of this study was to describe the health problems experienced by prisoners, environmental conditions and the application of clean and healthy behavior, and the relationship between variabels in the Class IIA, Jakarta. Methods. This study used a cross-sectional study with 96 respondents. Retrieval of data using a questionnaire interview technique. Results. The results of statistikal tests showed that there was a significant relationship between the incidence of ARI …

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kelayakan Gor Otista Jakarta Timur Menjadi Hunian Sementara Korban Bencana Banjir Ditinjau Dari Aspek Kesehatan Lingkungan Tahun 2019, Sulthana Labiba Khansa, Budi Hartono

Jurnal Nasional Kesehatan Lingkungan Global

Background. The aim of this study discusses the factors that influence the Otista Sports Hall proper for temporary shelter for flood victims in terms of environmental health aspects. This study discusses the form of temporary housing in addition to tents that are safer in terms of health that can be used at the location of refugee camps, one of which is Otista Sports Hall. Methods. This research method uses qualitative methods with descriptive observational univariate analysis. Data retrieval is done by observation and interview using the checklist. This research was conducted at GOR Otista, East Jakarta. Variables related to this …

Hubungan Higiene Sanitasi Makanan Dan Tingkat Kontaminasi Escherichia Coli Pada Makanan Di Lokawisata Baturaden Tahun 2018, Anindya Giodhani, Agustin Kusumayati

Jurnal Nasional Kesehatan Lingkungan Global

Background. Food is an important aspect of human life. However, diseases can also arise due to the ingredients present in food. Tourism places are one of the public places that are at risk as a place for disease transmission through the media, one of which is food. This study aims to determine the relationship between food sanitation hygiene and the level of Escherichia coli contamination in food at Baturaden Tourist Site. Methods. This study used a cross sectional study design. The data used are primary data consisting of laboratory test results of 42 food samples and the results of interviews …

Hubungan Status Pekerjaan Dengan Kadar Merkuri Dalam Rambut Masyarakat Di Wilayah Pertambangan Emas Skala Kecil (Pesk) Desa Mangkualam Dan Kramatjaya Kec. Cimanggu Kab. Pandeglang Banten Tahun 2018, Rizqiyah Rizqiyah, Ririn Arminsih Wulandari

Jurnal Nasional Kesehatan Lingkungan Global

Background. Mercury is one of the hazardous and toxic element in the form of persistent and bioaccumulative heavy silvery-white metal in the ecosystem, which causes particular threat to human and environmental health. One of the longterm biomarkers to assess mercury inside the body is hair. Methods. This study was an analytic observational study employing cross-sectional design with the main variable of residents’ employment status with hair mercury levels. Other variables measured were age, residence distance, frequent consumption of fish, fruits, and vegetables. The sampling technique was carried out by quota sampling with total of 43 respondents in each village. This …

Migration As A Determinant Of Childhood Obesity In The United States And Latin America, Mireya Vilar-Compte, Arturo V. Bustamante, Nancy López-Olmedo, Pablo Gaitán-Rossi, Jaqueline Torres, Karen E. Peterson, Graciela Teruel, Rafael Pérez-Escamilla

Department of Public Health Scholarship and Creative Works

International migration has economic and health implications. The acculturation process to the host country may be linked to childhood obesity. We use the Community Energy Balance (CEB) framework to analyze the relationship between migration and childhood obesity in Mexican households with international migrants. Using longitudinal data from the Mexican Family Life Survey (MxFLS), we examine how migrant networks affect childhood obesity in origin communities. We also review binational health programs that could be effective at tackling childhood obesity in migrant households from Mexico. Children embedded in migrant networks are at greater risk of developing overweight or obesity, suggesting a significant …

Fire Service Covid-19 Infection Prevention And Control Policy Comparison, Saaddedine Dichari

Theses & Dissertations

To date, there have been over 2.7 million deaths and more than 126 million cases attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic (JHU, 2021). This pandemic has affected nearly every aspect of daily life. Among those impacted are U.S. firefighters, as they provide many services beyond simply extinguishing structure fires and are frequently dual certified as emergency medical technicians. Many of the victims of this pandemic have relied on first responders to provide them with emergency medical care and hospital transport. When caring for these infected patients, firefighters have an increased risk of exposure and must be provided with adequate …

Investigating The Association Between Adolescent Polysubstance Use, Crime, And Violence In The United States, Christian Nwabueze

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The lifetime prevalence of alcohol in the United States is 8% and lifetime prevalence of illicit drug use is about 2-3%. Substance use is common among adolescents and polysubstance use is becoming a public health threat.

The prevalence of adolescent physical dating violence was 8.2%, the prevalence of adolescent sexual violence was also 8.2% while the prevalence of dual adolescent physical and sexual violence was 2.6%. Compared to those who used only single substances, adolescents who did not use any substance were 60% less likely (OR = 0.42, 95% CI = 0.24 – 0.74) to experience physical dating violence, 50% …

The Epidemiology Of Clostridioides Difficile In Nebraska - A Descriptive Study Between 2018-2020, Storm Keffer

Capstone Experience: Master of Public Health

Objectives: Clostridioides difficile (C. diff) is a common but challenging infection both financially and medically. Due to these difficulties, Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) caused by C. diff is a mandatory reportable disease in Nebraska and as such has been a priority disease targeted by various disease control practices across many hospitals. All CDI laboratory results are reported electronically through the Nebraska Electronic Disease Surveillance System (NEDSS). However, capturing and conceptualizing the true burden of CDIs in Nebraska has not been adequately accomplished since monitoring of CDIs began. The objective of this study is to examine the trends of …

Suppression Of Human Coronavirus 229e Infection In Lung Fibroblast Cells Via Rna Interference, Hamidreza Montazeri Aliabadi, Jennifer Totonchy, Parvin Mahdipoor, Keykavous Parang, Hasan Uludağ

Pharmacy Faculty Articles and Research

Despite extensive efforts to repurpose approved drugs, discover new small molecules, and develop vaccines, COVID-19 pandemic is still claiming victims around the world. The current arsenal of antiviral compounds did not perform well in the past viral infections (e.g., SARS), which casts a shadow of doubt for use against the new SARS-CoV-2. Vaccines should offer the ultimate protection; however, there is limited information about the longevity of the generated immunity and the protection against possible mutations. This study uses Human Coronavirus 229E as a model coronavirus to test the hypothesis that effective delivery of virus-specific siRNAs to infected cells will …

P6: Predictors Of Compliance With Covid-19 Related Non- Pharmaceutical Interventions Amongst University Students, Spencer G. Shumway, Ethan R. Tolman, Jonas D. Hopper, David Patterson, Gabriella Hubble, Jamie L. Jensen Dr.

Annual Research Symposium

College campuses have been an area where the novel coronavirus has spread rapidly, thus this study is focused on compliance with COVID-19 related non-pharmaceutical interventions among college students.
We surveyed over 600 college students from across the United States and modeled predictors of compliance with non-pharmaceutical interventions. To determine how applicable nationwide modeling might be to individual local campuses we also administered this same survey to nearly 600 students at two large universities in Utah County (Brigham Young University and Utah Valley University). We then ran structural equation modeling (SEM) to determine what factors are related to student compliance with …

Effects Of News And Threat Perceptions On Americans’ Covid-19 Precautionary Behaviors, Riva Tukachinsky Forster, Megan A. Vendemia

Communication Faculty Articles and Research

Our study examines the relationship between news exposure at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, personal threat beliefs, beliefs about others’ threat perceptions, and participation in precautionary actions. A survey of 377 U.S . adults revealed a significant main effect of news exposure on various precautionary behaviors (e.g., facial mask wear, physical distancing). Personal threat beliefs and beliefs about others’ threat perceptions serve as unique mechanisms mediating the effect of news on specific CDC-recommended and less socially desirable actions. These findings can guide news sources covering health crises in a socially responsible manner.

The Financing Need For Expanding Paid Maternity Leave To Support Breastfeeding In The Informal Sector In The Philippines, Valerie Gilbert Ulep, Paul Zambrano, Janice Datu-Sanguyo, Mireya Vilar-Compte, Graciela Materuel Belismelis, Rafael Pérez-Escamilla, Grace J. Carrol, Roger Mathisen

Department of Public Health Scholarship and Creative Works

In low- and middle-income countries, almost three-fourths of women in the labour force lack maternity protection. In the Philippines, current laws do not guarantee paid maternity leave to workers in the informal economy. A non-contributory maternity cash transfer to informal sector workers could be used to promote social equity and economic productivity and could provide health benefits by helping mothers meet their breastfeeding goals. The objective of the study is to provide a realistic cost estimate and to assess the financial feasibility of implementing a publicly financed, non-contributory maternity cash transfer programme to the informal sector in the Philippines. Using …

Using A Hybrid Agent-Based And Equation Based Model To Test School Closure Policies During A Measles Outbreak, Elizabeth Hunter, John D. Kelleher

Articles

Background

In order to be prepared for an infectious disease outbreak it is important to know what interventions will or will not have an impact on reducing the outbreak. While some interventions might have a greater effect in mitigating an outbreak, others might only have a minor effect but all interventions will have a cost in implementation. Estimating the effectiveness of an intervention can be done using computational modelling. In particular, comparing the results of model runs with an intervention in place to control runs where no interventions were used can help to determine what interventions will have the greatest …

Estimasi Risiko Kesehatan Pajanan Besi Dan Mangan Pada Air Tanah Sebagai Air Minum Masyarakat Di Kota Depok, Jawa Barat (Hasil Survei Kualitas Air Bpp Pdam Tirta Asasta Kota Depok 2018), Marhamah Dwi Anjani, Bambang Wispriyono

Jurnal Nasional Kesehatan Lingkungan Global

Background. Groundwater plays an important role as a source of fulfillment of daily clean water and drinking water in Depok City. Groundwater is considered to have good natural qualities, but that does not mean that all groundwater is good quality. Iron and manganese are essential but also toxic metals that are often found in groundwater. Methods. This study uses the Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA) method which aims to estimate the level of iron and manganese risk exposure in groundwater as drinking water. Data collection of iron and manganese concentration was obtained from groundwater quality survey results by BPP PDAM …

Hubungan Kontaminasi Escherichia Coli Pada Makanan Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Murid Di Sekolah Menengah Atas (Sma) Di Kecamatan Bogor Barat Tahun 2019, Inneza Rahmelia, Ema Hermawati

Jurnal Nasional Kesehatan Lingkungan Global

Background. One of the contamination food in school is Escherichia coli bacteria which can cause diarrhea. Diarrhea is associated with inadequate environmental conditions and unhealthy behavior. The case of diarrhea in Bogor Barat District 2016 was 5700 cases. Prevalence of diarrhea for 15-24 years of age group is 7,2%. Senior high school students in Indonesia are required to attend a full day school. Those schools have canteens which serves food to the students and are supposed to ensure afood safety. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between Escherichia coli contamination in food and diarrhea among students …

Hubungan Antara Ruang Terbuka Hijau Dengan Prevalensi Hipertensi Di Provinsi Dki Jakarta Tahun 2018, Dwi Nutfa Liani, Laila Fitria

Jurnal Nasional Kesehatan Lingkungan Global

Background. Study about the relationship between green space with the prevalence of hypertension in DKI Jakarta is necessary to be done considering of the availability of green spaces that are less than the minimum standard, and the prevalence of hypertension that continues to increase, The increase of urbanization in DKI Jakarta provokes many problems. One of the problems is about the availability of green spaces. The availability of green spaces in DKI Jakarta is only 10% from all the areas. Besides, according to UU No. 26 Tahun 2007 Tentang Penataan Ruang, the minimum standard of green space in city is …

Hubungan Higiene Dan Sanitasi Dengan Kontaminasi E.Coli Pada Makanan Di Tempat Pengelolaan Makanan (Tpm) Universitas X, Muhammad Iqbal, I Made Djaja

Jurnal Nasional Kesehatan Lingkungan Global

Background. This research was conducted at the University of X, West Java where researchers used secondary data from the University of X “Programs Sertifikasi Laik Higiene Sanitasi Kantin 2016-2018”. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between hygiene and sanitation with E. coli contamination in food at Food Establishment (TPM) at University X. Methods. The subjects used in this study amounted to 71 TPM. Results. The results showed no association between E. coli contamination and all TPM hygiene and sanitation variables. Conclusions. However, the researchers suggested that the TPM management always educate and train food handlers to …

Gambaran Higiene Sanitasi Dan Haccp (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point) Pada Pegelolaan Makanan Terpusat Di Pesantren X, Depok, Tahun 2019, Diah Ayu Puspitarini, Ririn Arminsih Wulandari

Jurnal Nasional Kesehatan Lingkungan Global

Background. Catering that isn’t in comply with the principles of hygiene and sanitation and the HACCP system has the potential to cause foodborne diseases which lead to health and economic losses. Throughout 2018 to 2019, foodborne diseases occur in 614 Islamic boarding schools’ (IBS) students after eating foods produced by catering. IBS X catering is a special type of catering which is far from being supervised by the Ministry of Health and BPOM. Methods. This descriptive research aims to identify the physical requirements for sanitation hygiene compliance, the application of sanitation hygiene principles and HACCP in centralized food provision, and …

Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Rumah Sakit Harapan Depok Tahun 2018, Jeremia Haryanto, Budi Hartono

Jurnal Nasional Kesehatan Lingkungan Global

Background. Hospital services produce solid medical waste that must be managed well and comprehensively since the waste is produced to be managed in a landfill. Based on observations, there are still cleaners at Harapan Depok Hospital who are still found not wearing complete PPE and are still found scattered around the transportation lines, which means that waste management is still not optimal and has the potential to have a health impact on officers and the surrounding environment. This study aims to analyze the system of solid medical waste management in accordance with the Decree of the Minister of Health 1204 …

Studi Pendahuluan Faktor Risiko Sindrom Down (Studi Kasus Kota Dan Kabupaten Tangerang) Tahun 2019, Oscar Oleta Palit, Budi Hartono

Jurnal Nasional Kesehatan Lingkungan Global

Background. This study aims to find out the risk factors that cause Down syndrome that exist in the elderly around the City Industrial District and Tangerang District in 2019. The risk factors studied in this study include intrinsic and extrinsic characteristics. Methods. This study uses a case-control study with retrospective data. Case and control subjects were obtained at Special Needs Schools in Tangerang District. Case subjects were students who were classified as Down syndrome, while the control subjects were non-Down syndrome mentally disabled students. Results. Based on the bivariate test, the characteristics that influence the incidence of Down syndrome are …

Sars-Cov-2 Early Infection Signature Identified Potential Key Infection Mechanisms And Drug Targets, Yue Li, Ashley Duche, Michael R. Sayer, Don Roosan, Farid G. Khalafalla, Rennolds S. Ostrom, Jennifer Totonchy, Moom Roosan

Pharmacy Faculty Articles and Research

Background

The ongoing COVID-19 outbreak has caused devastating mortality and posed a significant threat to public health worldwide. Despite the severity of this illness and 2.3 million worldwide deaths, the disease mechanism is mostly unknown. Previous studies that characterized differential gene expression due to SARS-CoV-2 infection lacked robust validation. Although vaccines are now available, effective treatment options are still out of reach.

Results

To characterize the transcriptional activity of SARS-CoV-2 infection, a gene signature consisting of 25 genes was generated using a publicly available RNA-Sequencing (RNA-Seq) dataset of cultured cells infected with SARS-CoV-2. The signature estimated infection level accurately in …

Food Insecurity Measurement And Prevalence Estimates During The Covid-19 Pandemic In A Repeated Cross-Sectional Survey In Mexico, Pablo Gaitán-Rossi, Mireya Vilar-Compte, Graciela Teruel, Rafael Pérez-Escamilla

Department of Public Health Scholarship and Creative Works

Objective: To validate the telephone modality of the Latin American and Caribbean Food Security Scale (ELCSA) included in three waves of a phone survey to estimate the monthly household food insecurity prevalence during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico. Design: We examined the reliability and internal validity of the ELCSA scale in three repeated waves of cross-sectional surveys with Rasch models. We estimated the monthly prevalence of food insecurity in the general population and in households with and without children and compared them with a national 2018 survey. We tested concurrent validity by testing associations of food insecurity with socio-economic status …

Sars-Cov-2 Pandemic Analytical Overview With Machine Learning Predictability, Anthony Tanaydin, Jingchen Liang, Daniel W. Engels

SMU Data Science Review

Understanding diagnostic tests and examining important features of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) infection are essential steps for controlling the current pandemic of 2020. In this paper, we study the relationship between clinical diagnosis and analytical features of patient blood panels from the US, Mexico, and Brazil. Our analysis confirms that among adults, the risk of severe illness from COVID-19 increases with pre-existing conditions such as diabetes and immunosuppression. Although more than eight months into pandemic, more data have become available to indicate that more young adults were getting infected. In addition, we expand on the definition of COVID-19 test and discuss …

Healthcare Of Indigenous Amazonian Peoples In Response To Covid-19: Marginality, Discrimination And Revaluation Of Ancestral Knowledge In Ucayali, Peru, Doreen Montag, Marco Barboza, Lizardo Cauper, Ivan Brehaut, Isaac Alva, Aoife Bennett, José Sanchez-Choy, Juan Pablo Sarmiento Barletti, Pilar Valenzuela, José Manuyama, Italo García Murayari, Miguel Guimaraes Vásquez, Celso Aguirre Panduro, Angela Giattino, Edwin Julio Palomino Cadenas, Rodrigo Lazo, Carlos A. Delgado, Alfonso Nino, Elaine C. Flores, Maria Amalia Pesantes, Juan Pablo Murillo, Luisa Elvira Belaunde, Sergio Recuenco, Robert Chuquimbalqui, Carol Zavaleta-Cortijo

World Languages and Cultures Faculty Articles and Research

"Systematic and persistent discrimination against Indigenous Peoples translates into differential health outcomes when analysed through ethnicity and/or mother tongue.1 In Peru, morbidity and mortality rates among Indigenous Peoples for COVID-19 appear to confirm this.2 The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the historical structural violence against Indigenous Peoples that currently takes a disproportionate toll in the Peruvian Amazon. This equally applies to Indigenous Andean Peoples and Afro Peruvians. Indigenous Peoples in voluntary isolation and those in initial contact are at highest health risk in this pandemic as they have no previous immunity against common infectious diseases, and lack access to public healthcare …

A Predictable Home Environment May Protect Child Mental Health During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Laura M. Glynn, Elyssia Poggi Davis, Joan L. Luby, Tallie Z. Baram, Curt A. Sandman

Psychology Faculty Articles and Research

Objective

Information about the adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescent and adult mental health is growing, yet the impacts on preschool children are only emerging. Importantly, environmental factors that augment or protect from the multidimensional and stressful influences of the pandemic on emotional development of young children are poorly understood.

Methods

Depressive symptoms in 169 preschool children (mean age 4.1 years) were assessed with the Preschool Feelings Checklist during a state-wide stay-at-home order in Southern California. Mothers (46% Latinx) also reported on externalizing behaviors with the Strengths & Difficulties Questionnaire. To assess the role of environmental factors in …

Implementación De Políticas De Prevención Y Control De La Obesidad Infantil En Estados Unidos Y Latinoamérica: Lecciones Para La Investigación Y La Práctica Transfronterizas, Mireya Vilar-Compte, Rafael Perez-Escamilla, Elizabeth Rhodes, Olga L. Sarmiento, Camila Corvalan, Rachel Sturke, Susan Vorkoper

Department of Public Health Scholarship and Creative Works

Aunque se han hecho avances en el desarrollo y aplicación a gran escala de inter-venciones eficaces contra la obesidad infantil, los retos siguen siendo importantes. Nuestro objetivo era comprender las causas del éxito de Estados Unidos y los países latinoamericanos en la implementación de políticas y programas (PYP) contra la obe-sidad e identificar oportunidades de mejora aplicando los principios de la ciencia de la implementación. Seleccionamos tres estudios de comparación de casos: (1) el etique-tado frontal en los envases de alimentos (México y Chile), (2) los programas de calles abiertas y calles para el juego (Colombia y Estados Unidos) y …

Use Of Lymesim 2.0 To Assess The Potential For Single And Integrated Management Methods To Control Blacklegged Ticks (Ixodes Scapularis; Acari: Ixodidae) And Transmission Of Lyme Disease Spirochetes, Shravani Chitineni, Elizabeth R. Gleim, Holly D. Gaff

Undergraduate Honors Theses

Annual Lyme disease cases continue to rise in the U.S. making it the most reported vector-borne illness in the country. The pathogen (Borrelia burgdorferi) and primary vector (Ixodes scapularis; blacklegged tick) dynamics of Lyme disease are complicated by the multitude of vertebrate hosts and varying environmental factors, making models an ideal tool for exploring disease dynamics in a time- and cost-effective way. In the current study, LYMESIM 2.0, a mechanistic model, was used to explore the effectiveness of three commonly used tick control methods: habitat-targeted acaricide (spraying), rodent-targeted acaricide (bait boxes), and white-tailed deer targeted acaricide (4-poster …

Prevalence And Correlates Of Secondary Syringe Exchange (Sse) Among People Who Inject Drugs (Pwid) In Rural Kentucky, Jordan R. Wilson

Theses and Dissertations--Public Health (M.P.H. & Dr.P.H.)

Aim: To describe the prevalence of secondary syringe exchange (SSE) in a sample of syringe service program (SSP) clients in rural Appalachian Kentucky and to identify the correlates of SSE.

Methods: Participants (n=338) completed interviewer-administered questionnaires. Only those who reported having ever exchanged syringes at a SSP (n=140) were included in analysis. SSE was measured through self-report of obtaining syringes for someone else at a SSP in the past 6 months. Prevalence and correlates of SSE were examined using bivariate analysis and multiple logistic regression.

Results: Overall, 30% of participants reported SSE. Participants in the second [aOR= 3.83; 95% CI: …