Public Health Commons^™

Analisis Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Organik Di Universitas Indonesia (Studi Kasus Efektivitas Unit Pengolahan Sampah Ui Depok), Nisa Larasati, Laila Fitria

Jurnal Nasional Kesehatan Lingkungan Global

Background. Waste management system in the campus has been implemented by Solid Waste Handling Facility of Universitas Indonesia (UPS UI). The main purpose of this study, therefore, is twofold that are to describe the current status of waste management in each faculty and to assess the effectiveness of organic solid waste processing in the Solid Waste Handling Facility of the campus. This study is based on the survey in 14 waste rallying points of the campus. Methods. In this study we observe and interview sorting waste workers, coordinators of each point, workers and the manager in the Solid Waste Handling …

Strategi Place Dalam Pemasaran Rumah Sakit Di Indonesia; Systematic Review, Asriyanti Bandaso, Dyani Kusumowardhan, Herlin Putri Tanjung, Lili Marliani, Megadianty Mokoginta

Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia

Hospitals must have a good marketing plan to increase patient interest in using its services. Marketing mix is a marketing strategy consisting of product, price, place, promotion, people, process and physical evidence. The Place Strategy refers to the ease of consumers accessing services. For this reason, we want to know how the role of place strategy in hospital marketing mix in Indonesia. This systematic review uses the PRISMA method. Searching uses Google Scholar and Garuda Ristekdikti electronic databases. Inclusion criteria, research articles, published from 2010 to 2019, and carried out in Indonesia. The keywords are "Marketing Mix", Hospital, Place, and …

Analisis Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Rumah Sakit Publik Dan Privat: Systematic Review, Tiara Edithia, Tantri Puspa Ditya, Dewi Citra Puspita

Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia

The types of healthcare services available to patients in general may be divided into two categories – public and private hospitals. Mix-marketing element is a marketing approach that may be used to evaluate factors that affect patient tendency to choose one type of healthcare service. Aims: identify factors that affect patient tendency to choose public and private hospitals. This study implemented the Preferred report items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) method. Literature search in PubMed and Google Scholar using the keywords mix-marketing element, private hospital, and public hospital resulted in six studies that use the mix-marketing element with a …

Analisis Produk Layanan Layanan Rawat Inap Di Rsud Wangaya Denpasar Berdasarkan Stp Dan 4 P (Product, Price, Place Dan Promotion), Ni Putu Sri Wahyuni

Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia

Service marketing strategy will increase the level of customer satisfaction with marketing mix consisting of 4 P (product, price, place, promotion) and supported by modern STP marketing strategies (Segmenting, Targeting and Positioning) as a technique to look for market opportunities, so that the hospital is able to provide health services according to customer needs. The research conducted is descriptive research, which is a research method that aims to describe a situation objectively, to solve the problem being faced. The data used are secondary data that includes inpatient visit data, occupancy data for inpatient rooms, and community satisfaction data in inpatient …

Faktor Harga Dalam Strategi Pemasaran Rumah Sakit, Silvia Evalina Tarigan, Retno Dewi Sulistyowati, Melanie Vandauli, Mia Mariani, Petra Ade Paramita Lestari Ade Paramita Lestari, Prisca Gisella

Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia

One element of a marketing strategy is the marketing mix. Marketing mix is growing, especially in the service sector, not only covering 4P, but including 7P. The 7P concept consists of (product, price, place, promotion, people, process, and physical environment) that is used to make decisions in making marketing communication strategies. In this literature study, particular will be discussed related to price factors in hospital marketing strategies. This literature study uses analysis methods from various sources such as textbooks, journal reference books and e-books related to price factors in hospital marketing strategies. Pricing is classified based on three approaches, including …

Penggunaan Media Sosial Di Rumah Sakit: A Systematic Review, Andini Tri Wijayati, Angesti Drea Habsari Drea Habsari, Arinahaq Arinahaq, Fiki Kusumasari, Rosa Selvia, Rovels Agber Maywell Iroth

Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia

The progression of Internet access changes from passive consumer interaction becomes active consumer to seek health information. Social media not only a recreational instrument but also for business and organization. Initially, consumers obtained health information from websites that were one-way (only receiving information) but nowadays social media change consumer become two directions (receiving and spread information). This eligibility study was a systematic review with PRISMA (Preferring Reposting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols) approach. Conducted by searching articles from one database Science Direct and published from January 2014 to 2019. Searching and screening proces resulted in 5 articles to …

The Influence Of Marketing Mix In Medical Tourism, Heppi Kartika Rahmawati

Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia

Marketing mix, medical tourism, 7P marketing

Pelayanan Consultation Liaison Psychiatry (Clp) Menuju Peningkatan Pelayanan Yang Lebih Holistik Di Rumah Sakit Tingkat Ii Udayana Denpasar, Rinie Indah Chandra Wirasati, Ede Surya Darmawan

Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia

In the past, the medical field was still dominated by a medical model approach which was still overshadowed by a physical-psychic dichotomy. The reality shows that there are a lot of 'sick' conditions that are not enough to be overcome only by a medical model approach. Many physical complaints do not show obvious physical abnormalities, as well as many physical diseases whose morbidity and mortality are strongly influenced by mental-emotional conditions. Not to mention the various conditions of chronic illness or disability, which have a mental-emotional / psychosocial impact that greatly reduces the quality of life of the patient in …

Stres Kerja Perawat Meningkatkan Gejala Sindrom Pramenstruasi Di Rumah Sakit X Bekasi, Ratih Yulianingsih, Yenita Agus, Maftuhah Maftuhah

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Profesi perawat berisiko terhadap stres kerja yang dapat mencetuskan sindrom pramenstruasi. Sindrom pramenstruasi yang terjadi ketika perawat bekerja akan berdampak pada penurunan produktivitas dan risiko terjadinya kecelakaan kerja, maka kondisi tersebut akan membahayakan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat stres kerja perawat, sindrom pramenstruasi, dan hubungan stres kerja perawat dengan sindrom pramenstruasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi potong lintang. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 160 perawat dalam usia subur di Rumah Sakit (RS) X Bekasi dan sebanyak 12 perawat termasuk ke dalam kriteria ekslusi penelitian yakni mengonsumsi kontrasespi oral atau menderita sindrom polikistik ovarium. Stres kerja perawat dibagi dalam 8 …

Hubungan Preeklamsia Dengan Kejadian Bblr Di Rsu Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2018, Astrisa Faadhillah, Helda Helda

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Berat badan lahir rendah didefinisikan oleh World Health Organization. sebagai berat saat lahir kurang dari 2500 gram. Bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) meningkatkan angka kesakitan dan kematian dua kali lipat dibandingkan dengan bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan 2500 gram atau lebih. Berat lahir rendah menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat berkelanjutan secara signifikan dan global dikaitkan dengan serangkaian konsekuensi jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Faktor resiko utama yang berhubungan dengan tingginya kejadian BBLR adalah faktor demografi, penyakit kronis sebelum hamil, status gizi ibu hamil, komplikasi dalam kehamilan, dan status pemeriksaan kehamilan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross …

Efek Obesitas Dengan Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Asma Pada Perempuan Usia Produktif Di Indonesia, Arief Maulana, Nurhayati A. Prihartono, Yovsyah Yovsyah

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Penelitian mengenai hubungan obesitas dengan risiko kejadian penyakit asma sudah banyak dilakukan namun masih jarang dilakukan penelitian yang mengambil sampel perempuan usia produktif (15-64 tahun). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi hubungan obesitas dalam menyebabkan asma pada perempuan usia produktif (15-64 tahun). Penelitian ini menggunakan data bersumber dari Indonesian Family Life Survey 5 (IFLS-5) tahun 2014 dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel yang dianalisis pada penelitian ini berjumlah 15.654 setelah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data sampel dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik untuk mengetahui besar risiko obesitas dalam menyebabkan asma. Hasil penelitian didapatkan prevalensi asma sebesar 2,91%. Hasil analisis …

Karakteristik Ibu Melahirkan Sectio Caesaria Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Di Rumah Sakit Profit X Di Sekitar Jakarta, Trisna Budy Widjayanti

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) memudahkan akses ibu melahirkan Sectio Caesaria (SC) di RS. Dalam tahun 2014-2017 persalinan SC menempati urutan 10 jumlah kasus dan klaim tertinggi. WHO menetapkan angka optimum SC sebesar 15% sebagai salah satu standar kualitas pelayanan persalinan ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini untukmengidentifikasi karakteristik sosial ekonomi dan klinis dari ibu yang melahirkan SC yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan JKN di Rumah Sakit Profit (RSP) X di sekitar Jakarta. Penelitian menggunakan desain Cross Sectional dengan total sampel sebanyak 385 ibu melahirkan SC yang diambil dari rekam medis pada periode januari 1- 31 Desember 2018. Karakteristik sosial ekonomi dan klinis …

Studi Tinjauan Pustaka: Risiko Kejadian Kanker Paru Pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru., Fariha Ramadhaniah, Syahrizal Syarif

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Indonesia merupakan satu dari lima negara di dunia dengan insiden kasus TB yang tinggi, sementara itu kanker paru di Indonesia merupakan kasus keganasan utama yang paling sering terjadi. Untuk melihat gambaran risiko kejadian kanker paru diantara penderita TB paru, dilakukan studi tinjauan pustaka pada sepuluh jurnal yang dipublikasikan melalui Pubmed pada tahun 2009-2019. Kriteria inklusi dalam pemilihan jurnal yaitu TB paru sebagai faktor risiko dan kanker paru primer sebagai outcome, sedangkan kriteria ekslusi adalah jurnal yang merupakan tinjauan pustaka sistematis, skrining, diagnosis, dan evaluasi hasil pengobatan yang berkaitan dengan infeksi TB dan kanker paru. Analisis deskriptif menunjukan subjek sebagian …

Identifying The Weak Foundation Of Public Health Resilience Fornational Disaster Policy In Indonesia’S Mid-Term Developmentagenda 2015–2019: A Policy Content Analysis, Gita Miranda Warsito, Meiwita Budiharsana, Sharyn Burns

Kesmas

Indonesia is one of the most susceptible nations toward natural disasters in the world. Since 1992, approximately 37 tsunami incidents have occurred inIndonesia, with at least 1,244 cases of natural disasters during 2018. Despite the overwhelming impact of disasters on Indonesia, Public Health Resilience,as an approach to disaster countermeasures, has been poorly elaborated in Indonesia’s development agenda (National Mid-term Development Plan (NMDP),or Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN), 2015 - 2019). By utilizing the method of policy content analysis, this study aimed to analyzethe policy background of Public Health Resilience against disasters in the NMDP 2015 - 2019 and National …

Benson's Relaxation Therapy And Sleep Quality Among Elderlyat A Social Institution In Inakaka, Indonesia, Nur Baharia Marasabessy, Lucky Herawati, Irhamdi Achmad

Kesmas

Serious sleep disturbances among elderlies include attention or memory disorders, depression and often fall. A quasi experimental study design with pre-posttest with control group was performed to determine effect of Benson’s relaxation therapy on sleep quality among the elderly, and influences of sex, age anddisease suffered differences. Of a total of 46 elderlies from a Social Institute in Ambon, 29 were taken for the treatment group and 19 for the control group.The treatment group was interfered with Benson’s breathing relaxation for 14 days. Sleep quality was measured using Pittsburg sleep quality index form. Datawere analyzed using independent t-test and multivariate …

Myths About Menstrual Personal Hygiene Among Female Adolescents, Tyas Diah Palupi, Terry Y.R. Pristya, Randy Novirsa

Kesmas

Poor personal hygiene during menstruation among adolescents can lead to urinary tract infection, reproductive tract infection, and skin irritation. This studyaimed to determine the relationship between belief in myths and personal hygiene during menstruation. Cross-sectional quantitative study was conductedusing a sample of 119 10th grade female students from Tangerang 13 State Senior High School selected through purposive sampling. Logistic regressionanalysis was used in this study to determine the relationship between myths and personal hygiene after age of menarche, attitude, socioeconomic status,information, and maternal education were controlled. In the bivariate selection, modeling was completed by entering confounding and interaction variablesthen reducing …

Adverse Effect Of Aerosol Pesticide On Lung Dysfunction Amongpaddy Farmers In Purworejo, Central Java, Indonesia, Fajaria Nurcandra, Renti Mahkota, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono

Kesmas

The World Health Organization estimated that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) will be the highest non-communicable disease worldwide by2030, and pesticide exposure is one of major risk factors. This study aimed to determine effect of pesticide exposure on lung dysfunction among paddyfarmers. A case-control study was performed on April - May 2016 in Purworejo. The case group comprised 66 farmers suffering from lung dysfunction during2015 based on medical records, while the control group comprised 59 neighboring farmers showing normal lung function. Both case and control groups weretested using a spirometer and COPD assessment test (CAT) questionnaire. Logistic regression analysis of …

Correlation Of Knowledge And Beliefs To Adherence With Antibiotic Use In Adult Patients At A Private Hospital In Sidoarjo, Muhammad Hasan Wattiheluw, Fauna Herawati, Setiasih Setiasih, Rika Yulia

Kesmas

Infectious diseases are one of the top ten causes of death in the world. Antibiotic therapy is administered for infectious diseases, but if bacteria are exposed to antibiotics continuously, then the bacteria are able to adapt to the medication, thereby resulting in antibiotic resistance. This condition results in an increase in mortality, long hospitalization period, and increased cost of antibiotic therapy and health services. Adherence to using antibiotics may be influenced by knowledge and beliefs about them. This study aimed to understand correlation between knowledge and belief with adherence to antibiotic use at a private hospital in Sidoarjo. This cross-sectional …

Effects Of Climbing Choice, Demographic, And Climate On Walking Behavior, Febriani Fajar Ekawati, Frank Francis Eves

Kesmas

Walking is a public health recommendation to increase physical activity. Although walking for transport is associated with health benefits, it is frequently avoided when a mechanized alternative is available and when the weather or individuals’ available resources are unfavorable. The present quasi-experimental study used chosen walking speed to estimate the use of resources by pedestrians and investigated 730 pedestrians’ behavior when approaching a choice point between a short stair and a ramp at an exit from a university campus toward the local train station on six separate days. Results revealed that individuals who climbed the stairs walked faster than those …

Religious Leader’S Support Toward Individual At Risk Ofhiv/Aids To Attend Voluntary Counselling And Testing Service, Imelda Februati Ester Manurung, Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni, Ari Probandari

Kesmas

Religious leader is a figure who is believed to have the gift of healing. A person with illness will follow any advice the religious leader gives for his/her recovery.Based on the phenomenon, religious leader is a potential local figure to give support for individuals at risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) andacquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). This study aimed to determine factors related to religious leader’s support toward individuals at risk of HIV andAIDS to attend voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) service. This study was an observational analytical with cross-sectional design. The population of thisstudy was religious leader in Kupang …

Adaptation And Validation Of The Tamil (Sri Lanka) Version Ofthe Montreal Cognitive Assessment, Pethirupillai Amal Dinesh Coonghe, Pushpa Fonseka, Sampasivamoorthy Sivayogan, Ajantha Keshavaraj, Rahul Malhotra, Truls Ostbye

Kesmas

The study aimed to develop the Tamil (Sri Lanka) version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and investigate its reliability and validity as a briefscreening tool for mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Tamil-speaking Sri Lankan elderly with normal cognition and MCI were recruited from a neurology clinic.Adaptation of the English MoCA to the Tamil (Sri Lanka) involved context-specific content modification and translation. The content validity, reliability, sensitivity,and specificity of the tool were evaluated. Study participants were 184 older adults, comprising 85 with normal cognition and 99 neurologist-diagnosed MCI.The tool had high internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.83). Receiver operating characteristic curve …

Barriers To Covid-19 Rt-Pcr Testing In Indonesia: A Health Policy Perspective, Purwa Kurnia Sucahya

Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration

Indonesia has been facing a hard time accelerating the number of laboratory capacity. This study provides an overview of the data on daily tests, confirmed cases, and the challenge of Covid-19 control associated with government policy. This study utilizes data reported from 2 March to 29 April 2020 by online official sources and regulations. Initially, the government only trusted one lab for the Covid-19 test. As the number of cases increased, referral labs were increased, until 29 April 2020, there were 89 officially appointed laboratories. The daily number of testing results fluctuated and unstable, although the number of reference labs …

The Effectiveness Of Covid-19 Countermeasure Policy Implementation In Seven Asean Countries, Wahyu Sulistiadi, Sri Rahayu

Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration

COVID-19, which has spread to almost all countries in the world, force country's leaders to issue COVID-19 countermeasures policy that is the most effective and suitable for their country. The various ways to implement the policy depend on the COVID-19 impact that arises in the country. This study describes the implications of national policies related to COVID-19 case fatality rates up to 29 April 2020 in 7 ASEAN countries. We use analytical descriptive method on COVID-19 data that has been published in online media. The achievement on the implementation of national policy in overcoming COVID-19 in some countries provide new …

Covid-19 Pandemic And Law No. 6 Year 2018 Regarding Health Quarantine, Gunawan Widjaja

Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration

By late March, to anticipate the spreading of COVID-19 pandemic, the President of the Republic of Indonesia has issued several regulations. The Author has examined that the main laws that were used as the based for the issuance of those regulations are Law No.6 Year 2018 regarding Health Quarantine (the Health Quarantine Law). Therefore in order to handle COVID-19 pandemic, an understanding of the Law become a must. The aim of this research is to elaborate and explain the Health Quarantine Law to reduce the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is normative legal research. The research used secondary data, which consisted …

Impact Analysis Of The Large-Scale Social Restrictions (Psbb) Policy Implementation In Jakart, Hikmahwati Hikmahwati, Ekasafitri A.S Sangadji, Raden Roro Mega Utami

Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration

Jakarta is the province with the highest population density in Indonesia and is also one of the main international gateways to enter Indonesia. These conditions cause a high risk of transmission COVID-19 in Jakarta. One of the government's decisions was applying the Large Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy in Jakarta. This study is a documentation study with Sabatier and Mazmanian's top-down approach that aims to analyze the extent impact of policy implementation, in terms of the policy objectives and community compliance. Compliance analysis uses the results of the Covid-19 Outbreak Survey and Google mobility index. The result shows the compliance …

Local Initiatives In Preventing Coronavirus Based On Health Policy Perceptive, Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Misnaniarti Misnaniarti, Siti Khodijah Parinduri, Fitria Aryani Susanti, Ni Nyoman Dwi Sutrisnawati,

Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration

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Effectiveness Of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (Psbb) Toward The New Normal Era During Covid-19 Outbreak: A Mini Policy Review, Helen Andriani

Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration

The government of Indonesia has not used lockdown or quarantine as an option to tackle the spread of Coronavirus, as the impact of lockdown on small communities in the informal sector that lives from daily income will be severe. Alternatively, the government is enforcing Large-Scale Social Restrictions (Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar or "PSBB") to respond to the state of emergency in public health. Starting in June 2020, the government has implemented transitional PSBB in some red zone areas, including the capital Jakarta and East Java province, despite the surge in case numbers. This paper aims to investigate the effectiveness of …

A High Glucose Concentration Is Well Tolerated By Colorectal Adenocarcinoma And Melanoma Cells But Toxic To Normal Human Gingival Fibroblast: Results Of An In Vitro Investigation, Muhammad Alif Mazlan, Afzan Mat Yusof, Muhammad Lokman Md Isa

Makara Journal of Health Research

Background: Glucose is associated with weight gain, which increases the risk of cancer. There is insufficient information on the effects of high glucose concentrations on cell lines. This study evaluated the viability patterns of human cancer and normal cell lines treated with glucose.

Methods: Human gingival fibroblast (hGF), colorectal adenocarcinoma (HT29), and skin malignant melanoma (A375) cell lines were cultured and treated with additional glucose in three respective concentrations: 1 mg/ml, 5 mg/ml, and 10 mg/ml. Then, cell viability was measured using an MTT(3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide)-assay. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences …

Obesity Is Associated With Depression In Malaysian Schoolchildren: A Cross-Sectional Study, Mohd Said Nurumal, Rohulizzat Zainal Abidin, Wisam Nabeel Ibrahim, Muhammad Lokman Md Isa, Muhammad Kamil Che Hasan

Makara Journal of Health Research

Background: Overweight and obesity, which may lead to depression, have become prevalent among children worldwide. Hence, this study aimed to measure obesity and depression among schoolchildren in Kuantan.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in three different primary schools in Kuantan by purposive sampling. With consent from their parents/guardians, participants were given a self-administered questionnaire. Demographics and anthropometric measurement data were self-reported on the basis of the school records. Furthermore, body mass index was calculated. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0, and chi-square and correlation tests were conducted for the variables.

Results: Among the 300 schoolchildren …

Oral Health Related Quality Of Life In Stroke Survivors At Community-Based Rehabilitation Centre: A Pilot Study, In Meei Tew, Chui Ling Goo, Shahida Mohd Said, Hafizul Izwan Zahari, Noor Amalina Ali, Fatin Athirah Masawi, Aznida Firzah Abdul Aziz, Tuti Ningseh Mohd Dom

Makara Journal of Health Research

Background: Despite being a common problem, long-term disability following stroke often improves after survivors receive regular rehabilitative therapy. This study aimed to assess the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of stroke survivors who had access to a community-based rehabilitation centre after hospital discharge.

Methods: Dentate post-stroke patients receiving regular rehabilitative care with slight to moderate dependency (Barthel Index >70) and without severe cognitive impairment were involved in this study. The OHRQoL parameters were measured using the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) and EuroQol five dimensions (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaires.

Results: Thirty one patients were recruited in this study. …