Public Health Commons^™

Does She Think She’S Supported? Maternal Perceptions Of Their Experiences In The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Emily A. Lilo, Richard J. Shaw, Julia Corcoran, Amy Storfer-Isser, Sarah M. Horwitz

Patient Experience Journal

Parents’ involvement in the care of their infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is critically important, leading many NICUs to implement policies and practices of family-centered care (FCC). Analyzing narrative interviews, we examined whether mothers of premature infants who participated in an intervention to help reduce anxiety, stress, and depression felt that their NICU experience reflected four key nursing behaviors previously identified as being necessary to achieving FCC. Fifty-six narratives derived from semi-structured interviews with the mothers were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively to examine whether the women experienced emotional support, parent empowerment, welcoming environment, and parent education, as …

Female And Male Patients’ Perceptions Of Primary Care Doctors’ Communication Skills In Hong Kong, Vivienne Leung Dr., Kimmy Cheng Dr.

Patient Experience Journal

This study examined how female and male patients perceive primary doctors’ communication skills in the Chinese context. To do so, this study specifically investigates female and male patients’ general perceptions toward primary care doctors’ communication skills in medical consultations. Specifically, this study focused on (a) female and male patients’ satisfaction level toward primary care doctors’ communication skills in medical consultations (b) female and male patients’ perception of the types of verbal and nonverbal communication skills applied by primary care doctors in medical consultations (c) as well as which gender of doctors with whom patients prefer to communicate during primary care …

A Call To Excellence In Patient Experience, Geoffrey A. Silvera

Patient Experience Journal

In this address, the incoming associate editor describes his early experience with the Patient Experience Journal (PXJ) and issues a call to action to the PXJ community. In the call to action, the PXJ community is asked to build upon our collective history of scholastic and practical excellence. The combination of practical relevance and methodological rigor in our contributions will help to ensure a future in which patient experience is paramount in health service delivery conversations. In addition, gaps in the patient experience literature and emergent opportunities for theoretical and practical contributions are recommended.

Patient Experience: Driving Outcomes At The Heart Of Healthcare, Jason A. Wolf Phd

Patient Experience Journal

There is no longer a question that patient experience matters in healthcare today. It matters for those that are cared for and served and matters to all those working each and every day to provide the best in care at all touch points across the healthcare continuum. With this recognition, there too needs to be a change in mindset about patient experience itself. When addressing the topic of patient experience, the conversation is about something much broader than the “experience of care”, as identified in the triple aim. The idea of experience reflects our biggest opportunity in healthcare, where experience …

Measuring Progress To Comprehensive Public Health Systems, National Preparedness, And A Culture Of Health, Glen P. Mays

Health Management and Policy Presentations

This update describes recent progress on two national health measurement initiatives: The National Health Security Preparedness Index and the National Longitudinal Survey of Public Health Systems. These longitudinal data sources offer valuable perspectives on how health security practices and public health delivery systems are changing across the U.S.

The Evolution Of The U.S. Catholic Hospital: From Sisters In Habits To Men In Suits, Michael Greenstein

Celebrating Scholarship & Creativity Day (2011-2017)

In today’s ever-changing healthcare landscape, Catholic U.S. hospitals have undergone a change in their mission and thus their identity. This paper argues that Catholic hospitals need to rediscover the origins of their ministry. This can be accomplished by refocusing their efforts away from mergers with secular entities that deal strictly with life and death issues to mergers that more fully engage the care for the poor and vulnerable. To provide the context for this paper, Part One will present an overview of Jesus’ ministry, which is the foundation for Catholic health care. Part Two will address the history of the …

Learning From Variation And Change: The 2016 Release Of The National Health Security Preparedness Index, Glen P. Mays

Health Management and Policy Presentations

The 2016 release of the National Health Security Preparedness Index uses an improved computational methodology and validated set of measures to more accurately track national and state progress in protecting the public from the health effects of disasters, outbreaks and other large-scale emergencies. This presentation provides a preview of the new methodology and results.

Understanding The Value Of Multi-Sector Partnerships To Improve Population Health, Glen P. Mays

Health Management and Policy Presentations

We review recent research concerning multi-sectoral partnerships aimed at improving health status on a population-wide basis, with a particular focus on implementation strategies and on health and economic impact. While still preliminary and emerging, research indicates that large health benefits are possible through collective actions that engage the medical, public health, and social sectors. Mechanisms for aligning incentives, dividing responsibilities equitably, and measuring progress regularly appear critical to success.

Measuring Comprehensive Public Health Delivery Systems And Their Contributions To Population Health, Glen P. Mays, Rick Ingram

Health Management and Policy Presentations

We review methods for measuring the structure of public health delivery systems using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Public Health Systems. A growing body of research using these measures demonstrates how multiple sectors contribute to core public health functions, and how these functions influence community health status over time. We end with a summary of how the Comprehensive Public Health System measure will be used in monitoring the impact of the 21st Century Public Health System initiative.

Nebraska Sex Trafficking Survivors Speak – A Qualitative Research Study, Shireen S. Rajaram, Sriyani Tidball

College of Journalism and Mass Communications: Faculty Publications

This exploratory, qualitative research study was conducted by researchers Dr. Shireen S. Rajaram in the College of Public Health at University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC) and Ms. Sriyani Tidball in the College of Journalism and Mass Communication at the University of Nebraska at Lincoln (UNL), and was funded by the Women’s Fund of Omaha. The purpose of this study was to document the perspectives of adult women survivors of sex trafficking about the “3Ps” paradigm: to identify strategies to prevent sex trafficking, provide protection and support for survivors and prosecution of the perpetrators to reduce the demand for sex …

Building The United Health Services Palliative Medicine Service, Emily Tier

Capstone Projects 2015-Present

As part of UHS, the largest comprehensive healthcare system in the Southern Tier of New York State, the UHS Palliative Medicine Program serves patients with serious, chronic, and/or terminal illnesses, such as cancer, dementia, heart disease, and lung disease. Staffed by an interdisciplinary team of physicians, nurse practitioners, and social workers, the program takes a holistic approach to the management of these illnesses, with the goal of maximizing quality of life through the end of life. The program works to help patients at any age and at any stage of illness to: • Understand their options • Manage their symptoms, …

User Acceptance Of Neurology Telemedicine Technology In The Emergency Department, Teresa W. Mcneil

Applied Research Projects

There is currently a significant shortage of trained neurologists in the country. In addition to the shortfall of neurologists, there is an increasing need for this specialty due to an aging population, increase in the incident of neurologic diseases and an increasing demand for healthcare (Freeman, 2013). The development of tele neurology technology has been shown to help address these problems. As with any new technology there are multiple barriers to overcome, one of those being user acceptance of the technology. A survey of users of the telemedicine product VGo was conducted at Hunt Regional Medical Center to access the …

An Analysis Of Women’S Access To Acute Opioid Detoxification Services In Maine: Identifying The Barriers To Treatment, Karen E. Conley

Muskie School Capstones and Dissertations

The lack of treatment facilities and services for opioid use disorder in Maine, combined with an increased prevalence of addiction, creates a potential for health inequity between men and women that may be intensified by barriers in access to care. This capstone study utilized detoxification screening inquiry forms and data obtained from the Milestone Foundation’s acute opioid detoxification program to assess and categorize barriers to access by gender. A barriers model was developed based on existing literature and was to identify potential associations among and between the known barriers to accessing treatment. Barriers were described as internally or externally based, …

Factors Influencing The Variation In Gms Prescribing Expenditure In Ireland, Aisling Conway Lenihan, S. Ahern, J. Cronin, N. Woods

Dept. of Management & Enterprise Publications

Background

Pharmaceutical expenditure growth is a familiar feature in many Western health systems and is a real concern for policymakers. A state funded General Medical Services (GMS) scheme in Ireland experienced an increase in prescription expenditure of 414 % between 1998 and 2012. This paper seeks to explore the rationale for this growth by investigating the composition (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) Group level 1 & 5) and drivers of GMS drug expenditure in Ireland in 2012.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was carried out on the Health Service Executive-Primary Care Reimbursement Service (HSE-PCRS) population prescribing database (n = 1,630,775). Three …

Aligning Delivery & Financing Systems To Advance A Culture Of Health, Glen P. Mays

Health Management and Policy Presentations

The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation's Systems for Action Research Program supports research on how best to organize, finance, and deliver the constellation of services and supports that promote health and well-being in American communities, including but extending beyond the medical care and public health sectors. This session describes work underway through the S4A program and future research priorities, building on a strong scientific foundation in the fields of health services research (HSR) and public health services & systems research (PHSSR).

Integrating Health Services & Systems: What We Know, Think We Know, And Need To Learn, Glen P. Mays

Health Management and Policy Presentations

The delivery and financing systems for medical care, public health, and social and community services pursue many common goals and serve overlapping groups of families and communities. Unfortunately, in most American communities these systems interact in complex and often poorly understood ways through fragmented funding vehicles, information flows, governance and decision-making structures, institutional relationships, implementation rules and strategies, and professional and interpersonal connections. New research approaches are required to untangle these interactions and expose novel pathways of influence that can support equitable improvements in service delivery, resource use, health impact, and wellbeing. This presentation will summarize evidence from recent studies …

Measuring Multi-Sector Contributions To Public Health Delivery Systems & Population Health, Glen P. Mays

Health Management and Policy Presentations

The National Longitudinal Survey of Public Health Systems has followed a nationally-representative cohort of U.S. communities since 1998 to measure the scope of public health activities implemented in each community and the range of organizations and sectors that contribute to each activity. With 16 years of follow-up observations, this survey allows us to study the effects of demographic, economic, and policy shocks on public health delivery systems, and estimate the health effects attributable to delivery system change.

(Video) Income-Related Inequalities In Utilization Of Health Services Among Private Health Insurance Beneficiaries In Brazil, Heitor Werneck

GW Research Days 2016 - 2020

Brazil’s 1988 health reform created the Unified Health System (SUS). SUS is a universal health system that emulates British National Health Service, featuring an open-ended benefit package and a major goal of health equity. An unforeseen consequence of the reform was that former beneficiaries of the social health insurance sought to sustain their privileged access to health services through private health insurance. Despite achievements in expanding healthcare access and improved health outcomes, recurring opinion polls suggest that Brazilians are skeptical about SUS’ capacity to delivery timely and quality health services, making private insurance a priority to most households. The literature …

Racial And Ethnic Disparities In Health Care: An Examination Of State Inpatient Databases In The Utilization Of And Outcomes Following Total Knee Arthroplasty, Alexis W. Lan, Wei Zhang, Yan Ma

GW Research Days 2016 - 2020

Title: Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care: An Examination of State Inpatient Databases in the Utilization of and Outcomes following Total Knee Arthroplasty

Background: The U.S. population is becoming more racially and ethnically diverse yet disparities in health care still exist. One area of medical care in which racial disparities have been identified is total knee arthroplasty (TKA)¬—an efficacious and cost-effective treatment option for individuals with advanced arthritis of the knee. Previous studies have documented that racial and ethnic minorities tend to have higher rates of adverse health outcomes and face more barriers utilizing the procedure. However, these studies …

Measuring Comprehensive Public Health Delivery Systems And Their Contributions To Population Health, Glen P. Mays

Health Management and Policy Presentations

Delivery and financing systems for public health services vary widely across U.S. communities, raising questions about the comparative effectiveness and efficiency of alternative structures. We summarize recent approaches for measuring alternative system configurations and estimating their health and economic effects.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keinginan Pindah Kerja Perawat Rumah Sakit X Balikpapan Tahun 2014, Susila Indrayani

Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia

This is a descriptive analytical study with quantitative and qualitative design aim to descripe and analysis factors related to move out of nurses at the X hospital Balikpapan. The study collected using questionnaire to 199 nurses, followed by in-depth interviews to 5 senior management, 1 chief ward and 1 secretary of nursing committe of hospital. Career development, compensation, and communication are the mean factors related to the intention to move out, communication is the most factor influencing the intention to move out. Qualitative methode validated the important communication between the management and the nurses which is not in a good …

Analisis Kebutuhan Tenaga Perawat Unit Pelayanan Intensif Berdasarkan Beban Kerja Dan Kompetensi Di Unit Pelayanan Intensif Rumah Sakit Dr Oen Solo Baru Tahun 2015, Antonny Halim Gunawan

Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia

Nurses, as human resources for health also contribute greatly to the health services in hospitals and to provide services directly to patients. Nursing services at Intensive Care Unit has to be developed along with the technology development. Therefore, there is a need to concern the effieciency of nurses in term of quantity and competencies. This research discussed about the needs analysis nursing staff in the Intensive Care Unit of dr. Oen Solo Baru Hospital based on workload (using time and motion technique to 7 nurses then processed by Ilyas Methods) and work competencies based on Aditama 2007 and Ilyas (depth …

Penyusunan Rencana Strategis Rumah Sakit Pertamina Jaya Tahun 2017-2022, Budi Karmawan

Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia

The focus of this study is how to develop strategic planning for hospitals, with case studies of Pertamina Jaya Hospital which is a class C private hospital. This research is qualitative research with descriptive design. The results showed that environmental factors both external as well as internal hospital put the Pertamina Jaya Hospital on the position of Growth and Build on IE Matrix and Internal Fix-It on TOWS Matrix. An alternative strategy is doing market penetration accompanied improvements in hospital weaknesses to capture opportunities. Implementation plan was drawn up in order to be in line with the achievement of Hospital …

Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Laparoskopik Herniotomy Dan Open Herniotomy Pada Pasien Hernia Inguinalis Unilateral Di Rumah Sakit Gading Pluit Jakarta Utara Tahun 2014, Dewi Saputra Tjitra

Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia

This thesis is an economic evaluation with a cross sectional quantitative method design, observational and using comparative studies between two herniotomy techniques. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the cost effectiveness between patients with Laparoscopic Herniotomy and patients with Open Herniotomy of the inguinal hernia. This research is using Activity Based Costing with simple distribution to achieve total cost and then compared with the output, therefore cost effectiveness ratio (CER) is achieved. The CER is then compared to understand which is the lesser cost therefore is more effective. The research result shows that Open Herniotomy gives a smaller …

Pengembangan Model Instrumen Penilaian Kinerja Dokter Spesialis Obsgyn Melalui Analisis Kinerja Di Rumah Sehat Ibu Dan Anak Budi Kemuliaan, Titi Setyorini

Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia

The purpose of this studyis to develop an instrument that appropriate to measured Obstetrician and Gynecologist performance in Budi Kemuliaan Hospital through Performance Analysis. Descriptive study with qualitative method aims to constructed a Performance Appraisal’s Instrument. A convenience Informan of Obstetrician and Gynecologists and stakeholders in Budi Kemuliaan Hospital participated in this study. This study successfully developed a valid method to constructed a Performance Appraisal’s Instrument in Budi Kemuliaan Hospital by using Nominal Group Technique Method. A performance appraisal’s instrument contains 8 (eight) specific measurable criteria for Obstetrician and Gynecologists using the JCAHO’s six competencies to evaluated Medical Doctors performance …

Analisis Pelayanan Kemoterapi Peserta Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Di Rawat Singkat Anyelir Rumah Sakit Kanker “Dharmais” Dengan Metode Lean Tahun 2015, Agung Julipriohadi

Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia

Rumah Sakit Kanker “Dharmais” (RSKD) as a cancer referral centers nationwide in Indonesia, trying to implement a culture of continuous improvement. Lean methods provide analytical approach to the problem of organizing the queue chemotherapy participant of Badan Penyelenggaran Jaminan Sosial (BPJS), particularly in Anyelir ward (One Day Care). Cross-functional Flowchart, Value Stream Mapping, Fishbone diagram, and 5 Why's were used to show the situation and identify activities that Value Added and Non-Value Added based on the patient's perspective. With the proposed improvements, Projected Value Perfomance showed increased activity efficiency up to 43,1%, save the time up to 48%, and cut …

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Motivasi Kerja Pegawai Tetap Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara Kalimantan Timur Tahun 2014, Sisvana Damayanti

Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia

The study aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics of a permanent employee, factors satisfiers and dissatisfiers factors on employee motivation remains in District General Hospital North Penajam Paser. The study was conducted in May and June 2014 using a questionnaire with closed questions. Analyses were performed quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The sample of the study was 138 from 181 people of the total population. The results of this study indicate that as many as 57,2% of respondents have less motivation to work better, and 42,8% of respondents have a good motivation to work, as well …

Hospital Discharge Planning In Medicare: Current Requirements And Proposed Changes, Sally Coberly

National Health Policy Forum

Medicare's specific minimum health and safety standards for hospitals, known as conditions of participation, include requirements for discharge planning for patients who need such services. Discharge planning is intended to ensure smooth transitions from hospital to home or other health care facility. This publication reviews the current discharge planning requirements for hospitals as well as changes included in a proposed rule published by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services on November 3, 2015. Key proposed changes include an expanded definition of which patients must receive discharge planning services, a requirement that providers responsible for follow-up care receive timely …

Defining Quality In Medical Practice, Nicholas E. Boggs

Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates

We need physicians who are willing to participate in creating the standard of care, and to hold insurance companies accountable for real evidence-based quality markers. Only then will patients receive adequate care and we as educators in medicine be able to adequately teach the next generation of physicians.

Tom Curran, Phd, Frs, Named Executive Director Of Children's Research Institute, Children's Mercy Hospital

Our Story Continues

Tom Curran, PhD, FRS, has been named Chief Scientific Officer and Executive Director of the Children’s Mercy Children’s Research Institute (CRI), effective Feb. 1 [2016]

The Children’s Research Institute at Children’s Mercy Kansas City was established last year to build on the hospital’s century-long history in pediatric research and to focus the hospital’s future research efforts in four key areas:

• Pediatric Genomic Medicine
• Clinical Pharmacology
• Health Services and Outcomes
• Health Care Delivery