Public Health Commons^™

Nutrition Informatics: Information Technology Transition For Registered Dieticians, Arlanda Bell

Applied Research Projects

The passing of the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH) has created a growing push for healthcare organizations to no longer use paper based records and convert to an Electronic Health Record (EHR). Along with the adoption of an EHR comes a necessary change for ancillary services like nutrition and dietetic services because it affects patient care as well. In order to maintain a professional standard in patient healthcare as other health disciplines have done, the development of nutrition informatics model has become necessary. Nutrition informatics will prove to be a necessary addition to the developing …

The Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model: An Examination Of Obesity Prevention Behavioral Change In Children Who Participated In The Afterschool Program Virginia Beach Let’S Move, Marilyn Miroshlava Bartholmae

Health Services Research Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to examine the utility of the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model (IMB) as a foundation to design childhood obesity prevention afterschool programs. This study employed a secondary analysis of pre (n=172), post (n=170), and 1-year follow-up (n=32) evaluations of the obesity prevention afterschool program Virginia Beach Let’s Move for children ages 5-11 years. Independent variables included demographic characteristics for the participating children and their parents. Dependent variables used in this study were the IMB constructs information and motivation. Motivation was measured by the attitudes of the children and information was measured by the children’s knowledge.

The …

Analisis Hubungan Kelengkapan Pengisian Resume Medis Terhadap Kesesuaian Standar Tarif Ina-Cbg’S Instalasi Rawat Inap Teratai Rsup Fatmawati Jakarta, Dewi Apriyantini

Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia

This research discussed on the completeness of medical resume (primary diagnostic, secondary diagnostic and major procedure) in consistency with INA-CBGs costing at Teratai Inpatient Instalation Central General Hospital (RSUP). This research used mix methods approach with cross sectional design. This research found that there is still incompleteness in filling medical records especially for primary diagnostic, secondary diagnostic and major procedure that potentially may cause inconsistency with INA-CBSs costing. The incompleteness were caused by many factors, and this research suggest to conduct evaluation and socialization of the Standard Procedure Operational (SPO), the implementation of reward and punishment system, monitoring and evaluation …

Analisis Penyusunan Patient Safety Phatway Coronary Artery Disease (Cad) Pro Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (Pci) Di Instalasi Brain And Heart Centre Rs Dr. Moh. Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2015, Harjito Harjito

Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia

This studydiscusses the preparation of patient safety phatway Coronary artery disease (CAD) pro Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) in the Installation Brain And Heart Centre dr. Moh. Hoesin Palembang.Research a descriptive analytic with cross sectional observation through depth interviews with admissions personnel, nurses and doctors The results of research suggest especially the Committee on quality and patient safety Hospitals need to further improve and develop a patient safety program to make safety Patient Pathway most particularly diseases, have a high risk and has cost expensive.and established a working group to evaluate the implementation of the application of patient safety in hospitals

Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Burnout Perawat Pelaksana Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rsj Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Tahun 2015, Eliyana Eliyana

Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia

The study aims to determine the relationship between demographic factors, personal factors and organizational factors toward burnout of nurses in the inpatient unit RSJ West Kalimantan Province. It is a quantitative study with cross-sectional approach using MBI (Maslach Burnout Inventory) instrument. Samples are the total population amounted to 122 nurses. The results showed that 82.8% are nurses with low category of burnout while 17.2% in middle category of burnout. The most dominant variables related to burnout is the workload of nurses.

Analisis Perbandingan Biaya Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Antara Sistem Swakelola Dengan Sistem Outsourcing Di Rumah Sakit Kanker “Dharmais”, Ari Purwohandoyo

Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia

Based on the principle of "the polluter pays", every health care need to be financially responsible for the management of their waste safely. Such costs should be funded by a special allocation of hospital budgets. Total expenses generally consist of an initial capital investment, depreciation of equipment and buildings, the cost of operation of these elements such as personnel and consumables, vehicle operating costs, third-party management fees, license fees, and other expenses that everything must be carefully fastidiously if it will choose the lowest cost option.This study discusses The comparative cost analyse of solid medical waste management in the "Dharmais" …

Analisis Hubungan Budaya Organisasi, Komitmen Organisasi Dengan Turnover Intention Perawat Rumah Sakit Prikasih Tahun 2015, Erta Rahmawati

Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia

The high rate of nurse turnover > 10% at Prikasih hospital causes a variety of problems, increased operating cost, disruption operations and raising moral issues in nurse who stay, This research is a quantitative analytical research aiming to describe the types of organizational culture (clan, adhocracy, market, hierarchy) and organizational commitment (affective, normative, continuance). The research also aims to illustrate the relations between the different types of organizational culture and organizational commitment, and the association with turnover intention at Prikasih hospital as well as to identify the most dominant factor of relations. The research uses cross-sectional method with 102 nurses as …

Analisis Hubungan Waktu Pelayanan Dan Faktor Total Quality Service Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Di Poliklinik Kebidanan Dan Kandungan Rsia Anugerah Medical Centre Kota Metro Tahun 2015, Fitriyuli Mayasari

Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia

Outpatient services is one of unit working in hospitals that serve patients with outpatient including all diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. The waiting time is one important thing that will determine the initial image of hospital services. One of the tools for identifying customer needs hospital is the Total Quality Service (TQS). Patient satisfaction is a major factor and a measure of the success of the hospital which is given to customers who impact the number of visits increased and patients are satisfied tend to be returned. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional design (cross-sectional) with correlation analysis …

Cost Recovery Rate Tarif Rumah Sakit Dan Tarif Ina-Cbg’S Berdasarkan Clinical Pathway Pada Penyakit Arteri Koroner Di Rsup Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2015, Mardiah Mardiah

Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia

This study aims to see how the difference between the cost recovery rate (CRR) hospital rates and INA CBG's rates in case of CAD with PCI at Hospital Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. The results showed the cost of treatment based on clinical pathways are at the severity level I value of CRR Hospital rates above the CRR CBGs INA rates, whereas the severity level II of CRR Hospital rate more lower than CRR INA CBGs rates for the utility stent is less than 2. At severity level III CRR INA CBGs with utilization rates of stent 1 and 2 higher …

Feasibility Of Conducting A Web-Based Survey Of Patient-Reported Outcomes And Rehabilitation Progress, Jennifer S. Howard, Jenny L. Toonstra, Amanda R. Meade, Caitlin E. Whale Conley, Carl G. Mattacola

Physical Therapy Faculty Publications

Background: Web-based surveys provide an efficient means to track clinical outcomes over time without the use of clinician time for additional paperwork. Our purpose was to determine the feasibility of utilizing web-based surveys to capture rehabilitation compliance and clinical outcomes among postoperative orthopedic patients. The study hypotheses were that (a) recruitment rate would be high (> 90%), (b) patients receiving surveys every two weeks would demonstrate higher response rates than patients that receive surveys every four weeks, and (c) response rates would decrease over time.

Methods: The study design involved a longitudinal cohort. Surgical knee patients were recruited for study …

Chhs June 2016 Icymi, Dr. John Bonaguro, Vashon S. Wells, Editor, Wku College Of Health & Human Services

College of Health & Human Services Publications

No abstract provided.

Calcium Phosphate As A Key Material For Socially Responsible Tissue Engineering, Vuk Uskoković, Victoria M. Wu

Pharmacy Faculty Articles and Research

Socially responsible technologies are designed while taking into consideration the socioeconomic, geopolitical and environmental limitations of regions in which they will be implemented. In the medical context, this involves making therapeutic platforms more accessible and affordable to patients in poor regions of the world wherein a given disease is endemic. This often necessitates going against the reigning trend of making therapeutic nanoparticles ever more structurally complex and expensive. However, studies aimed at simplifying materials and formulations while maintaining the functionality and therapeutic response of their more complex counterparts seldom provoke a significant interest in the scientific community. In this review …

Kentucky Special Report: State-Level Field Network Study Of The Implementation Of The Affordable Care Act, Julia Costich, Glen P. Mays

Health Management and Policy Reports

No abstract provided.

Icd-10 Implementation: What Impact Did It Have On Medical Facilities Across The Country?, Tammy Collins

Applied Research Projects

The Department of Health and Human Services mandated that all Health InsurancePortability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) covered entities implement The International Classification of Diseases tenth edition (ICD-10) on October 1, 2015. The United States was the last industrialized country to move to the new coding system. A survey of HIM professionals was conducted across the United States to determine what efforts they experienced during the implementation of ICD-10; outline a timeline of implementation efforts for the transition of ICD-9 to ICD-10; uncover the major expenses organizations incurred through the implantation process; define training initiatives; and disclose the financial impact the …

Prep Advocacy Project: Increasing The Adoption Of Pre-­Exposure Prophylaxis (Prep) In San Luis Obispo County, Leona Rajaee

Journalism

The following study investigates the need for Pre­exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) in San Luis Obispo (SLO) County in order to develop an effective health outreach and advocacy program that could increase the adoption of PrEP treatment and in turn decrease new HIV transmissions in the community studied. The sponsor of this study is the Access Support Network (ASN), a non­profit organization that provides supportive services for individuals living with HIV/AIDS. ASN launched this study after observing the effectiveness of PrEP in metropolitan cities. At the same time, ASN also noticed a rise in new HIV transmissions, particularly among injecting drug users …

Husband’S Support Towards Unmet Need Of Hiv Positive-Infected Women Of Childbearing Age, Sophia Sophia, Anita Deborah Anwar, Bony Wiem Lestari

Kesmas

Jutaan wanita usia subur (WUS) dengan HIV positif di negara berkembang saat ini tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi untuk menunda atau mengakhiri kehamilan. Pencegahan kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan pada WUS dengan HIV positif sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup ibu dan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap unmet need pada WUS dengan HIV positif. Metode penelitian adalah cross sectional dengan sampel berjumlah 130 WUS dengan HIV positif yang diambil secara consecutive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada 24 Maret - 30 Juni 2015 di Klinik Mawar Kota Bandung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner, kemudian data dianalisis dengan …

Impact Of Husband’S Participation In Antenatal Care On The Use Of Skilled Birth Attendant, Febri Wicaksono

Kesmas

Pendekatan alternatif diperlukan untuk mengatasi persoalan kesehatan reproduksi, salah satunya dengan meningkatkan partisipasi laki-laki pada kesehatan reproduksi perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri dampak partisipasi suami dalam pelayanan antenatal pada penggunaan tenaga persalinan terlatih setelah mengontrol karakteristik sosial demografi. Sampel sebanyak 4.000 perempuan berusia 15 – 49 tahun yang memiliki persalinan terakhir pada tahun lalu sebelum survei diambil dari Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2012. Penelitian menggunakan model regresi logistik biner untuk mengidentifikasi dampak partisipasi suami dalam pelayanan antenatal pada penggunaan tenaga persalinan terlatih setelah mengontrol karakteristik ibu dan sosial demografi. Peluang setelah mengontrol faktor lainnya mengindikasikan perempuan yang …

The Effect Of Structured Counseling Towards Knowledge, Attitude, And Participation Of Modern Contraceptive Among Unmet Need Couples, Herlina Simanjuntak, Bony Wiem Lestari, Anita Debora Anwar

Kesmas

Unmet need Keluarga Berencana (KB) masih tinggi di negara berkembang termasuk di Indonesia. Konseling kontrasepsi terstruktur berpotensi meningkatkan penggunaan kontrasepsi secara efektif, menjaga keberlangsungan penggunaan dan meningkatkan kepuasan klien. Selama ini seling kontrasepsi yang dilakukan belum optimal, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh konseling terstruktur terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan partisipasi kontrasepsi modern pada pasangan usia subur (PUS) yang unmet need. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu dengan rancangan pretest-posttest dengan kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada periode Maret – Juni 2015. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan stratified random sampling pada 48 orang untuk kelompok perlakuan (konseling terstruktur) dan 48 orang …

Effect Of Ambient Particulate Matter 2.5 Micrometer (Pm2.5) To Prevalence Of Impaired Lung Function And Asthma In Tangerang And Makassar, Budi Haryanto, Budy Resosoedarmo, Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami, Budi Hartono, Ema Hermawati

Kesmas

Emisi partikel debu 2,5 mikrometer (PM2.5) meningkat dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk kota akibat peningkatan angka kendaraan bermotor sebagai transportasi penduduk sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat gangguan fungsi paru dan asma serta hubungannya dengan kadar ambien PM2.5 pada masyarakat migran di Tangerang dan Makassar dan kondisi sosial ekonomi. Desain potong lintang digunakan dengan melibatkan 4.250 dan 2.900 responden di Tangerang dan Makassar pada bulan April sampai September 2010. Pendekatan cluster sampling diterapkan. Pengukuran ambien PM2.5 di masing-masing kota berdasarkan koordinat 40 lokasi Global Positioning System (GPS). Kadar PM2.5 ditemukan lebih tinggi pada pagi hari dibandingkan siang hari di kedua …

Birth Intervals Among Multiparous Women In Indonesia, Dini Kurniawati, Sabarinah Prasetyo

Kesmas

Angka kematian ibu dan angka kematian bayi di Indonesia masih tinggi. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan tingginya risiko kematian pada ibu dan bayi adalah kelahiran terlalu dekat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari determinan jarak antarkelahiran pada perempuan multipara di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2012 pada 9.945 perempuan multipara. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann Whitney, Kruskal Wallis, dan regresi logistik. Median jarak antarkelahiran sebesar 62 bulan dan 22,8% perempuan memiliki jarak antarkelahiran kurang dari tiga tahun. Hasil menunjukkan determinan jarak antarkelahiran pendek meliputi pendidikan ibu, usia terakhir melahirkan, ukuran ideal keluarga, pemakaian kontrasepsi, riwayat kematian …

Child Health Improvement Through Implementation Of Food Safety Model, Arief Safari, Machfud Machfud, Eriyatno Eriyatno, Heny Kuswanti Daryanto

Kesmas

Pemenuhan akan pangan merupakan komponen dasar untuk mewujudkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Namun, masih terdapat permasalahan dalam mewujudkannya, di antaranya masalah keamanan pangan dengan persentase kasus keracunan makanan masih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis situasi pelaksanaan keamanan Pangan Jajanan Anak Sekolah (PJAS) yang ada saat ini dan memilih alternatif model keamanan pangan yang paling efektif dan efisien diterapkan di usaha mikro kecil (UMK) guna meningkatkan keamanan pangan yang dihasilkannya sehingga terjadi peningkatan kesehatan anak. Penelitian dilakukan pada kuartal II tahun 2015 sampai dengan awal kuartal III tahun 2015 melalui survei lapangan dan survei pakar dengan mengambil studi kasus …

Housewives’ Compliance In Reading Food Labels In Gorontalo City, Imran Tumenggung, Lucky Herawati, Sofyawati Talibo

Kesmas

Di Indonesia, masalah label pada kemasan makanan kurang mendapat perhatian konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari determinan kepatuhan membaca label pada kemasan makanan oleh ibu rumah tangga di Kota Gorontalo. Penelitian dengan metode survei ini dilakukan dari bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2013. Data dikumpulkan secara potong lintang dengan menggunakan angket. Variabel terikat adalah kepatuhan membaca label pada kemasan makanan yang terdiri dari label informasi nilai gizi, komposisi makanan, masa kedaluwarsa, harga, dan status halal. Variabel bebas adalah usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan keterpaparan dengan media informasi. Besar sampel 262 orang ditentukan secara accidental technique. Analisis data menggunakan uji kai kuadrat. Hasil …

Literature Review On Hospital Costs For Patients Undergoing Colectomy, Brian P.H. Chen, Scm, Hang Cheng, Martha Romney, Rn, Ms, Jd, Mph, Carine Chia-Wen Hsiao

College of Population Health Posters

Objective:

This study aims to identify the range of direct hospital costs associated with a minimally invasive or open colectomy procedure across different countries.

Poster presented at 2016 ISPOR conference in Washington DC.

Literature Review On Hospital Costs For Patients Undergoing Hysterectomy, Brian P.H. Chen, Scm, Pharmd, Hang Cheng, Martha Romney, Rn, Ms, Jd, Mph, Carine Chia-Wen Hsiao

College of Population Health Posters

Objective:

This study aims to identify the range of direct hospital costs associated with a minimally invasive or abdonimal hysterectomy procedure across different countries.

Poster presented at 2016 ISPOR conference in Washington DC.

Erosion Of Empathy In Primary Care Trainees, Jacquelyn Mcrae, Pharmd, G. Calusi, Mengdan Liu, V. Scognamiglio, E. Messina, L. Polenzani, Vittorio Maio, Pharmd, Msph

College of Population Health Posters

Objective:

To evaluate if empathy among physician residents (trainees) differs dependent on training year and to assess trainees' characteristics associated with higher empathy scores.

Poster presented at 2016 ISPOR conference in Washington DC.

A Review Of Current Quality Metrics For Evaluating Patient-Centered Medical Homes, Stefan Varga, M. Lombardi, Vittorio Maio, Pharmd, Msph

College of Population Health Posters

Objectives:

This review sought to explore the quality metrics that are currently utilized to assess PCMHs

Poster presented at 2016 ISPOR conference in Washington DC.

Increasing Access To Primary Care Using Np’S: The Framework For An Academic Based Nurse-Managed Center In California, Prabjot (Jodie) Sandhu

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Projects

The dynamics of health care delivery and the role of health care providers is a changing canvas in the United States. The implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), sets a goal to increase access to health care. The systems that support the ACA are constantly under scrutiny as failing to provide key answers to provider shortage and health care access issues. Nurse Practitioners (NPs) who are recognized by the ACA as a comprehensive part of this revolution are in a unique place to find opportunities to promote increased access to health and primary care services. While NPs in California …

Impacts From The Use Of Antibiotics In Livestock: Methods Of Transmission Of Antibiotic Resistance From Livestock To Humans, Kristin M. Walden

Biology: Student Scholarship & Creative Works

Antibiotic use in livestock production has been around since the 1950s. Antibiotic feed is used in livestock and other meat producing animals for three reasons: illness prevention, illness treatment, and growth promotion. Unfortunately, since the time that antibiotics were first invented, antibiotic resistant bacteria have become a threat to public health. There are many studies showing methods of transmission of antibiotic resistance from livestock to humans. Antibiotic resistance can spread from livestock to soil, water, insects, and food, which ultimately comes into contact with humans. A proposed study to measure antibiotic resistance when eliminating antibiotic feed will provide a hypothesis …

Public Health Spending And Its Contributions To The Total Spend On Health, Glen P. Mays

Health Management and Policy Presentations

This presentation provides an overview of recent research on governmental public health expenditures and their interaction with medical spending, carried out through the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation supported initiatives on Public Health Services and Systems Research (PHSSR) and the new Systems for Action research program. This work illustrates the value of tracking resource use across multiple sectors that influence health and well-being in American communities. As such, this work can inform the ongoing dialogue about methodologies for summarizing total health spending for the U.S. and for state and local areas.

Hospital Mortality In The United States Following Acute Kidney Injury, Jeremiah. R. Brown, Michael E. Rezaee, Emily J. Marshall, Michael E. Matheny

Dartmouth Scholarship

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common reason for hospital admission and complication of many inpatient procedures. The temporal incidence of AKI and the association of AKI admissions with in-hospital mortality are a growing problem in the world today. In this review, we discuss the epidemiology of AKI and its association with in-hospital mortality in the United States. AKI has been growing at a rate of 14% per year since 2001. However, the in-hospital mortality associated with AKI has been on the decline starting with 21.9% in 2001 to 9.1 in 2011, even though the number of AKI-related in-hospital deaths …