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Full-Text Articles in Other Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences

Initial Evidence Of Endothelial Cell Apoptosis As A Mechanism Of Systemic Capillary Leak Syndrome, Ragheb Assaly, Dan Olson, Jeffrey Hammersley, Pan-Sheng Fan, Jiang Liu, Joseph Shapiro, M. Kahaleh Jul 2015

Initial Evidence Of Endothelial Cell Apoptosis As A Mechanism Of Systemic Capillary Leak Syndrome, Ragheb Assaly, Dan Olson, Jeffrey Hammersley, Pan-Sheng Fan, Jiang Liu, Joseph Shapiro, M. Kahaleh

Jiang Liu

Background: Systemic capillary leak syndrome (SCLS) is a rare disorder of unknown etiology that is characterized by acute recurrent attacks of hypovolemic shock commonly following an inflammatory stimulus such as a viral illness. Prophylactic therapy is generally ineffective, and the outcome is frequently fatal. Methods: In order to investigate the cellular mechanisms leading to SCLS, we examined the effects of sera from two patients with active SCLS on microvascular endothelial cell apoptosis in vitro. Apoptosis was determined by morphologic criteria, DNA fragmentation, annexin V stain, and by a quantitative photometric assay. The apoptotic pathway was investigated by Western blot of …


Subditine, A New Monoterpenoid Indole Alkaloid From Bark Of Nauclea Subdita (Korth.) Steud. Induces Apoptosis In Human Prostate Cancer Cells, Kok Hoong Leong Feb 2014

Subditine, A New Monoterpenoid Indole Alkaloid From Bark Of Nauclea Subdita (Korth.) Steud. Induces Apoptosis In Human Prostate Cancer Cells, Kok Hoong Leong

Kok Hoong Leong

In this study, a new apoptotic monoterpenoid indole alkaloid, subditine (1), and four known compounds were isolated from the bark of Nauclea subdita. Complete 1H- and 13C- NMR data of the new compound were reported. The structures of isolated compounds were elucidated with various spectroscopic methods such as 1D- and 2D- NMR, IR, UV and LCMS. All five compounds were screened for cytotoxic activities on LNCaP and PC-3 human prostate cancer cell-lines. Among the five compounds, the new alkaloid, subditine (1), demonstrated the most potent cell growth inhibition activity and selective against LNCaP with an IC50 of 12.2460.19 mM and …


Induction Of Apoptosis In Melanoma A375 Cells By A Chloroform Fraction Of Centratherum Anthelminticum (L.) Seeds Involves Nf-Kappab, P53 And Bcl-2-Controlled Mitochondrial Signaling Pathways, Kok Hoong Leong Jul 2013

Induction Of Apoptosis In Melanoma A375 Cells By A Chloroform Fraction Of Centratherum Anthelminticum (L.) Seeds Involves Nf-Kappab, P53 And Bcl-2-Controlled Mitochondrial Signaling Pathways, Kok Hoong Leong

Kok Hoong Leong

Centratherum anthelminticum (L.) Kuntze (scientific synonyms: Vernonia anthelmintica; black cumin) is one of the ingredients of an Ayurvedic preparation, called “Kayakalp”, commonly applied to treat skin disorders in India and Southeast Asia. Despite its well known anti-inflammatory property on skin diseases, the anti-cancer effect of C. anthelminticum seeds on skin cancer is less documented. The present study aims to investigate the anti-cancer effect of Centratherum anthelminticum (L.) seeds chloroform fraction (CACF) on human melanoma cells and to elucidate the molecular mechanism involved.