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Full-Text Articles in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences

Nanoparticles For Biomedical Applications, Joseph Kim May 2022

Nanoparticles For Biomedical Applications, Joseph Kim

Dissertations & Theses (Open Access)

This thesis presents development and evaluation of the potential of three new nanoparticles for biomedical applications. With the rapid growth of the field of nanoscience, researchers have explored developing nanoparticles for various biomedical applications, including imaging, therapy, and drug delivery. This thesis demonstrates the development of two C­60 fullerene based nanoparticles and one boron based nanoparticle to answer key questions related to their biological potential.

In the first part of the thesis, we describe synthesis and characterization of a pure boron nanoparticle containing asolectin phospholipid-based liposome construct prepared using a water-in-oil emulsion method, as a novel alternative agent for …


Indocyanine-Type Infrared-820 Encapsulated Polymeric Nanoparticle-Assisted Photothermal Therapy Of Cancer, Ramesh Marasini, Santosh Aryal Mar 2022

Indocyanine-Type Infrared-820 Encapsulated Polymeric Nanoparticle-Assisted Photothermal Therapy Of Cancer, Ramesh Marasini, Santosh Aryal

Pharmacy Faculty Publications and Presentations

Organic small-molecule photosensitizers are well-characterized and known for the light-responsive treatment modality including photodynamic therapy. Compared with ultraviolet−visible (UV−vis) light used in conventional photodynamic therapy with organic photosensitizers, near-infrared (NIR) light from 700 to 900 nm is less absorbed and scattered by biological tissue such as hemoglobin, lipids, and water, and thus, the use of NIR excitation can greatly increase the penetration depth and emission. Additionally, NIR light has lower energy than UV−vis that can be beneficial due to less activation of fluorophores present in tissues upon NIR irradiation. However, the low water stability, nonspecific distribution, and short circulation halflife …