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Full-Text Articles in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences

Pathogen-Inducible Regulatory Element, Joseph Chappell, Catherine A. G. Cornett, Shauhui Yui Aug 2000

Pathogen-Inducible Regulatory Element, Joseph Chappell, Catherine A. G. Cornett, Shauhui Yui

Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty Patents

Qualitative transcriptional regulatory sequences functional in plants, plant tissue and in plant cells for inducible gene expression and quantitative transcriptional regulatory sequences for increasing the transcriptional expression of downstream genetic information in plants, plant tissue and plant cells are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods and recombinant DNA molecules for improving the disease resistance of transgenic plants, especially wherein an inducible promoter controls the expression of a protein capable of evoking the hypersensitive response in a plant.


Use Of Lobeline Compounds In The Treatment Of Central Nervous System Diseases And Pathologies, Peter A. Crooks, Linda P. Dwoskin Jul 2000

Use Of Lobeline Compounds In The Treatment Of Central Nervous System Diseases And Pathologies, Peter A. Crooks, Linda P. Dwoskin

Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty Patents

Lobeline and nicotine evoke [3H]overflow from rat striatal slices preloaded with [3H]dopamine ([3H]DA). The lobeline-evoked overflow is calcium-independent and not antagonized by mecamylamine, suggesting a mechanism of action other than the stimulation of nicotinic receptors. Whereas nicotine stimulates nicotinic receptors, lobeline inhibits [3H]DA uptake into synaptic vesicles and striatal synaptosomes. The results suggest that different mechanisms are responsible for the increase in striatal DA release evoked by lobeline and nicotine. [3H]-Dihydrotetrabenazine [3H]DTBZ), used routinely to probe a high-affinity binding site-on the vesicular monoamine transporter (VMAT2) binds to vesicle …


Formulations For Sustained-Release Of Topical Anesthetics And Methods Of Making And Using Same, Michael Joseph Jay, G. Thomas Kluemper, Sang Hun Kim Jun 2000

Formulations For Sustained-Release Of Topical Anesthetics And Methods Of Making And Using Same, Michael Joseph Jay, G. Thomas Kluemper, Sang Hun Kim

Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty Patents

The present invention provides, inter alia, formulations useful to ameliorate symptoms associated with mucosal abrasions, specifically those due to dental orthodontic brackets; oral surgery; periodontal surgery or other procedures. For instance, there is a formulation comprising: 65 to 75% microcrystalline wax; 5 to 15% non-ionic polymer; 15 to 25% topical anesthetic; and 1 to 5% surfactant, wherein the ratio of non-ionic polymer to microcrystalline wax is no greater than 0.2. Preferably, for solid topical anesthetics, the particle size is less than the apertures of a 100-mesh screen. However, the topical anesthetic may also be a liquid. Formulations wherein the mixture …


Chemical Isoprenoid Synthases And Uses Thereof, Joseph Chappell, Kyoungwhan Back Jun 2000

Chemical Isoprenoid Synthases And Uses Thereof, Joseph Chappell, Kyoungwhan Back

Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty Patents

Disclosed is a chimeric isoprenoid synthase polypeptide including a first domain from a first isoprenoid synthase joined to a second domain from a second, heterologous isoprenoid synthase, whereby the chimeric isoprenoid synthase is capable of catalyzing the production of isoprenoid reaction products that are not produced in the absence of the second domain of the second, heterologous isoprenoid synthase. Also disclosed is a chimeric isoprenoid synthase polypeptide including an asymmetrically positioned homologous domain, whereby the chimeric isoprenoid synthase is capable of catalyzing the production of isoprenoid reaction products that are not produced when the domain is positioned at its naturally-occurring …


Host-Derived Signals For Inducing Isoprenoid Gene Expression And Uses Thereof, Joseph Chappell, Marcos Lusso May 2000

Host-Derived Signals For Inducing Isoprenoid Gene Expression And Uses Thereof, Joseph Chappell, Marcos Lusso

Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty Patents

Disclosed is a method for preparing a composition that is capable of activating the expression of a gene involved in the synthesis of an isoprenoid, the method involving: (a) contacting a plant cell with an elicitor under conditions that allow an elicitor-induced release of a compound that activates the synthesis of an isoprenoid; and (b) recovering a composition including the compound, wherein the compound is diffusible and has a molecular weight less than or equal to 10,000 daltons. Also disclosed is a substantially pure elicitor-induced composition, the composition being capable of activating a gene involved in the synthesis of a …