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Pharmaceutical Sciences (PhD) Dissertations

Theses/Dissertations

HA/HB helices; K(Ca)2.3 and K(Ca)3.1 channels; Negative gating modulator; S(45)A/S(45)B (helices).

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Genetic Mutations Of KCa2.3 And KCa3.1 Channels Affect Ca2+ Sensitivity, Razan Orfali May 2023

Genetic Mutations Of KCa2.3 And KCa3.1 Channels Affect Ca2+ Sensitivity, Razan Orfali

Pharmaceutical Sciences (PhD) Dissertations

The Ca2+-activated potassium channels KCa channels are a unique family of potassium channels activated by intracellular calcium. KCa channels are critical for maintaining K+ homeostasis and modulate several physiological processes, from the firing properties of neurons to the control of the transmitter release. The Ca2+ sensitivity of these channels allows intracellular Ca2+ to regulate the electrical activity of the cell membrane. Increased Ca2+ sensitivity of KCa channels caused by gain of function mutations (GOF) in the KCNN genes results in a broad spectrum of human channelopathies, including Zimmermann- Laband syndrome (ZLS), …