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Oncology

Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty Publications

Non-small cell lung cancer

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Full-Text Articles in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences

Genomic Data From Nsclc Tumors Reveals Correlation Between Shp-2 Activity And Pd-L1 Expression And Suggests Synergy In Combining Shp-2 And Pd-1/Pd-L1 Inhibitors, Keller J. Toral, Mark A. Wuenschel, Esther P. Black Aug 2021

Genomic Data From Nsclc Tumors Reveals Correlation Between Shp-2 Activity And Pd-L1 Expression And Suggests Synergy In Combining Shp-2 And Pd-1/Pd-L1 Inhibitors, Keller J. Toral, Mark A. Wuenschel, Esther P. Black

Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty Publications

The identification of novel therapies, new strategies for combination of therapies, and repurposing of drugs approved for other indications are all important for continued progress in the fight against lung cancers. Antibodies that target immune checkpoints can unmask an immunologically hot tumor from the immune system of a patient. However, despite accounts of significant tumor regression resulting from these medications, most patients do not respond. In this study, we sought to use protein expression and RNA sequencing data from The Cancer Genome Atlas and two smaller studies deposited onto the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) to advance our hypothesis that inhibition …


Combination Of Sirna-Directed Gene Silencing With Cisplatin Reverses Drug Resistance In Human Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Shanthi Ganesh, Arun K. Iyer, Jan Weller, David V. Morrissey, Mansoor M. Amiji Jul 2013

Combination Of Sirna-Directed Gene Silencing With Cisplatin Reverses Drug Resistance In Human Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Shanthi Ganesh, Arun K. Iyer, Jan Weller, David V. Morrissey, Mansoor M. Amiji

Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty Publications

One of the most challenging aspects of lung cancer therapy is the rapid acquisition of multidrug-resistant (MDR) phenotype. One effective approach would be to identify and downregulate resistance-causing genes in tumors using small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) to increase the sensitivity of tumor cells to chemotherapeutic challenge. After identifying the overexpressed resistance-related antiapoptotic genes (survivin and bcl-2) in cisplatin-resistant cells, the siRNA sequences were designed and screened to select the most efficacious candidates. Modifications were introduced in them to minimize off-target effects. Subsequently, the combination of siRNA and cisplatin that gave the maximum synergy was identified in resistant cells. We then …