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Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling Of Nanoceria Systemic Distribution In Rats Suggests Dose- And Route-Dependent Biokinetics, Ulrika Carlander, Tshepo Paulsen Moto, Anteneh Assefa Desalegn, Robert A. Yokel, Gunnar Johanson

Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty Publications

Background: Cerium dioxide nanoparticles (nanoceria) are increasingly being used in a variety of products as catalysts, coatings, and polishing agents. Furthermore, their antioxidant properties make nanoceria potential candidates for biomedical applications. To predict and avoid toxicity, information about their biokinetics is essential. A useful tool to explore such associations between exposure and internal target dose is physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling. The aim of this study was to test the appropriateness of our previously published PBPK model developed for intravenous (IV) administration when applied to various sizes of nanoceria and to exposure routes relevant for humans.

Methods: Experimental biokinetic data …