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Full-Text Articles in Nursing

Prenatal Maternal Attachment: The Lived Experience, Regina Ann Leva-Giroux Dnsc May 2002

Prenatal Maternal Attachment: The Lived Experience, Regina Ann Leva-Giroux Dnsc

Dissertations

Prenatal maternal attachment and the practice of health promoting behaviors during pregnancy are considered universal phenomena to women. Yet, the understanding of these phenomena from the lived experiences of pregnant women has not been well researched. The purpose of this phenomenological study was to describe the experience of maternal attachment to the unborn child and how that attachment might relate to the practice of these behaviors during pregnancy. The participants in this study were ten English speaking women, college educated, professionally employed, who were pregnant for the first time. Unstructured interviews were conducted with the participants at 14–16 weeks and …


การเปลี่ยนแปลงของระดับแอลฟา-ฟีโตโปรตีนและ ฮอร์โมนฮิวแมน คลอริโอนิค โกนาโดโทรปิน ของสตรีมีครรภ์และน้ําหนักทารกแรกเกิด (The Change Of Alpha-Fetoprotein (Afp) And Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (Hcg) Hormone Levels In Pregnant Women And Their Newborn Birth Weight), กัลยาณี ตันนศฤงฆาร, เบญจภรณ์ ประภักดี, สมชาย อิสระวาณิชย์, อนุสรณ์ รังสิโยธิน, วีนัส อุดมประเสริฐกุล, เริงศักดิ์ บุญบรรดาลชัย, สุชาดา มะโนทัย, อากฤษฎ์ บุญสงวน, สมร ตันธนสุทธิวงศ์, หทัยพร ชุมมณีกุล May 2001

การเปลี่ยนแปลงของระดับแอลฟา-ฟีโตโปรตีนและ ฮอร์โมนฮิวแมน คลอริโอนิค โกนาโดโทรปิน ของสตรีมีครรภ์และน้ําหนักทารกแรกเกิด (The Change Of Alpha-Fetoprotein (Afp) And Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (Hcg) Hormone Levels In Pregnant Women And Their Newborn Birth Weight), กัลยาณี ตันนศฤงฆาร, เบญจภรณ์ ประภักดี, สมชาย อิสระวาณิชย์, อนุสรณ์ รังสิโยธิน, วีนัส อุดมประเสริฐกุล, เริงศักดิ์ บุญบรรดาลชัย, สุชาดา มะโนทัย, อากฤษฎ์ บุญสงวน, สมร ตันธนสุทธิวงศ์, หทัยพร ชุมมณีกุล

Journal of Nursing Research, Innovation, and Health

ศึกษาระดับแอลฟา-ฟีโตโปรตีน (AFP) และฮอร์โมนฮิวแมน คลอริโอนิค โกนาโดโทรปิน (HCG) ในสตรีมีครรภ์ที่เข้ารับการตรวจครรภ์ที่โรงพยาบาลสมุทรปราการ โดยทำการเจาะเลือดที่ช่วงอายุครรภ์ \nระหว่าง 14-18, 22-26 และ 30-34 สัปดาห์ ตามลําดับ พบว่าระดับ AFP มีค่า 61.42 ± 41.81 IU/ml (74.32 ± 50.59 ng/ml), 208.54 ± 72.62 IU/ml (252.33 ± 87.87 ng/ml) และ 260.41 ± 96.08 IU/ml (315.10 ± 116.26 ng/ml) ตามลำดับ และระดับฮอร์โมน HCG มีค่า 35,533.35 ± 200000.45 mIU/ml(3,826.59 ± 2153.85 ng/ml), 24,150.62 ±13191.36 mIU/ml (2,600.78 ± 1420.58 ng/ml) และ 351917.35 ± 22697.51 mIU/ml (3,867.94 ± 2444.29 ng/ml) ตามลำดับ ส่วนน้ำหนัก เฉลี่ยของทารกแรกเกิดมีค่า 3,121.74 + 363.64 กรัม


Pagophagia And Hemoglobin Levels In Pregnant Women, Contessa Ward Aug 2000

Pagophagia And Hemoglobin Levels In Pregnant Women, Contessa Ward

MSN Research Projects

Pica is a behavior characterized by the compulsive, persistent ingestion of non-food substances. It is a longstanding practice that has far-reaching implications for prevention and treatment. Pagophagia, or the excessive, compulsive consumption of ice, is a subcategory of pica. Although pica has been documented for centuries, there are limited studies regarding pagophagia and its effects in pregnant women. A comparative descriptive study was conducted to determine whether pagophagia is related to hemoglobin levels during pregnancy. Becker's Health Belief Model was utilized as the theoretical framework. Data were gathered by means of retrospective chart audit. The hypothesis was there would be …


Labour And Birth Information Needs Of First Time Mothers In Malawi And Satisfaction With Information Received, Address M. Malata Jan 1997

Labour And Birth Information Needs Of First Time Mothers In Malawi And Satisfaction With Information Received, Address M. Malata

Theses: Doctorates and Masters

Giving labour and birth information to first time mothers is one of the challenges facing the midwives in Malawi. There are many underlying health and soeioeconomic problems facing the people of Malawi particularly mothers in the child bearing age because of inadequate human and material resources in the health sector. This thesis presents findings of a study carried out in Malawi to explore labour and birth information given to first time mothers at hospitals and in the communities. Maternal satisfaction with the information received was determined. In addition labour and birth information needs of first time mothers in Malawi were …


A Correlative Study Of An At-Risk Population And Low Birth Weight/Infant Mortality In A Northeast Oklahoma City Community, Estacia D. Thrower May 1996

A Correlative Study Of An At-Risk Population And Low Birth Weight/Infant Mortality In A Northeast Oklahoma City Community, Estacia D. Thrower

McCabe Thesis Collection

Studies show that numerous and complex variables influence pregnancy outcomes and infant mortality rates. These variables include demographic, medical, physical, environmental, behavioral, and attitudinal factors and prenatal care. Improving the health of mothers and infants is a national challenge. In 1987, more than 3.8 million infants were born in the United States. Of these, 38,408 died before their first birthday. Although the infant mortality rate is at an all-time low, the pace of progress has slowed. According to Dr. Robert Deppen of the Oklahoma State Health Department, "In 1992, Oklahoma ranked 29th in the United States for infant mortality and …


Prevalence Of Asymptomatic Chlamydia In Pregnancy, Cynthia Mcalpin Aug 1993

Prevalence Of Asymptomatic Chlamydia In Pregnancy, Cynthia Mcalpin

MSN Research Projects

Chlamydia has become the most prevalent sexually transmitted disease in the United States. Most infected women are asymptomatic carriers of the infection. Chlamydia is not a reportable disease in the State of Mississippi. Therefore, no data are available regarding the magnitude of infection in Northeast Mississippi. The purpose of this study was to identify asymptomatic chlamydial infections in pregnant women attending a midwifery clinic in Northeast Mississippi. The Neuman Systems Model identifying levels of prevention was utilized as the theoretical framework. The research questions guiding the study were what percentage of pregnant women are asymptomatic and what are the clinical, …


Being Pregnant And Using Drugs: A Retrospective Phenomenological Inquiry, Merry A. Armstrong Dnsc, Msn Apr 1992

Being Pregnant And Using Drugs: A Retrospective Phenomenological Inquiry, Merry A. Armstrong Dnsc, Msn

Dissertations

Qualitative methodology was employed to conduct a phenomenological inquiry describing the structure of the experience of being pregnant and using drugs. The purpose of the study was to explore the nature of women's experience and perception of the interaction, relationship, and intersection of contextual phenomena of lifestyle, pregnancy, and substance abuse. Data gathering and analysis was accomplished using guidelines provided by Spiegelberg and Van Manen. Eleven mothers voluntarily participating in a recovery program described their prior experience of being addicted and pregnant during 2 conversations with the researcher. Through transcript analysis of the first audio-taped interview, major and minor themes …


Problems And Coping Styles Of Antepartal Patients Being Treated For Risk Of Preterm Labor, Janet Wiehrs Rogers Apr 1991

Problems And Coping Styles Of Antepartal Patients Being Treated For Risk Of Preterm Labor, Janet Wiehrs Rogers

Ellmer School of Nursing Theses & Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to identify the range of problems and coping strategies as perceived by antepartal patients experiencing medical treatment to decrease risk of preterm labor. In this qualitative, interpretive study problems and coping strategies were identified through semi-structured interviews with a convenience sample of seven antepartal patients. Using content analysis of interview data, identified problems were categorized, and for each problem, coping strategies were identified and grouped using the categories of the Jalowiec Coping Scale. Major categories of problems were: bedrest, role change, finances, uncomfortable emotions, and reactions of families and friends. Supportant, palliative, and confrontive …


Pregnancy Outcome In Military And Civilian Women, Karen Messersmith Heroman Dnsc Jan 1989

Pregnancy Outcome In Military And Civilian Women, Karen Messersmith Heroman Dnsc

Dissertations

Low birth weight and prematurity account for much of the morbidity and mortality in the neonatal period as well as for much of the cost in newborn care. The purpose of this investigation was to determine if two groups of pregnant women, military enlisted and civilian dependents, differed in selected risk factors (smoking, alcohol consumption, weight gain, prenatal care, work patterns, life stress, and social support) or in pregnancy outcome (infant birth weight and gestational age). The House (1981) theory of stress, social support, and health served as the framework for this study. Since little has been published on pregnancy …


Pregravid Weight, Prenatal Weight Gain And Maternal Age As Risk Factors In Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension Development, Maryellen C. Remich Apr 1986

Pregravid Weight, Prenatal Weight Gain And Maternal Age As Risk Factors In Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension Development, Maryellen C. Remich

Ellmer School of Nursing Theses & Dissertations

This study examined whether the factors of pregravid weight, total prenatal weight gain at twenty-eight weeks and maternal age correlated with the development of pregnancy-induced hypertension in the third trimester. An ex post facto chart review of low risk primigravidas attending a public health maternity clinic was performed. A multiple regression correlation procedure demonstrated no significant correlation between the variables. Significant results of Chi-sguare tests of independence were demonstrated between low maternal age and pregnancy-induced hypertension development and between the failure of the mean arterial pressure to decrease in the second trimester and the development of pregnancy-induced hypertension in the …