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Articles 451 - 480 of 2494
Full-Text Articles in Nursing
How The Practice/Academic Partnership Model Helped One State During Covid-19, Mary E. Dietmann, Audrey M. Beauvais, Beth P. Beckman, Marianne Snyder, Cheryl-Ann Resha, Lisa Rebeschi, Pamela Forte
How The Practice/Academic Partnership Model Helped One State During Covid-19, Mary E. Dietmann, Audrey M. Beauvais, Beth P. Beckman, Marianne Snyder, Cheryl-Ann Resha, Lisa Rebeschi, Pamela Forte
Nursing Faculty Publications
During the spring and summer of 2020, boards of nursing (BONs) throughout the U.S. were faced with requests from educational programs for ways to replace clinical hours due to the inability to access clinical sites caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. While many clinical sites have since reopened to nursing students, some barriers still remain, resulting in a backlog of clinical hours for many nursing students throughout the state of Connecticut. Reflecting on lessons learned over the past year, collaboration between the BON and nursing leaders throughout the state has proved essential to providing the practice hours and clinical learning experiences …
Pre-Licensure Nursing Students' Experiences Of Psychological Safety: A Qualitative Descriptive Study, Bret Lyman, Camille R. Mendon
Pre-Licensure Nursing Students' Experiences Of Psychological Safety: A Qualitative Descriptive Study, Bret Lyman, Camille R. Mendon
Faculty Publications
Background: Organizational learning is essential for consistently providing safe, efficient, high-quality patient care. Psychological safety is foundational for organizational learning. For pre-licensure nursing students psychological safety is crucial for both their learning and patient safety. Understanding pre-licensure nursing students' experiences of psychological safety can guide efforts to cultivate clinical environments conducive to learning and excellent patient care.
Objectives: The objective of this study was to gain insight into pre-licensure nursing students' first-hand experiences with psychological safety in clinical settings.
Design: A qualitative, descriptive design was used for this study.
Settings: Participants were recruited from 12 different nursing programs across eight …
Shifting Employabilities: Skilling Migrants In The Nation Of Emigration, Yasmin Y. Ortiga
Shifting Employabilities: Skilling Migrants In The Nation Of Emigration, Yasmin Y. Ortiga
Research Collection School of Social Sciences
This paper examines how Philippine state agencies sustain its labour-exporting strategies by encouraging aspiring migrants to invest in their own training and education, taking on the responsibility of turning themselves into desirable workers for employers overseas. Based on a document analysis of newspaper articles and Philippine government reports, this paper uses the case of Philippine nursing education to show how the Philippine state alters these discourses of skill when overseas opportunities decline, channelling aspiring migrants sideways to other sectors of the labour market. Discourses of employability justified these career detours to aspiring migrants by assuring them that such experiences will …
The Impact Of Clinical Decision Support Tool (Supravista) In Identifying Sepsis Cases, Brandy N. Manigo
The Impact Of Clinical Decision Support Tool (Supravista) In Identifying Sepsis Cases, Brandy N. Manigo
Doctoral Dissertations and Projects
This paper describes an evidence-based quality improvement project within an acute healthcare organization to prevent early sepsis and mortality due to sepsis in the emergency department of a Veterans Affairs (VA) facility. Early recognition and intervention of sepsis is essential to provide the best treatment. The intent of the project is to support the utilization of health information technology (HIT) in preventing early sepsis and death related to sepsis. The project was implemented to determine the effect of identifying sepsis cases with the use of the patient electronic health record (EHR) through the use of the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment …
The Use Of Video Monitoring To Decrease Falls, Marie Elizabeth Mo
The Use Of Video Monitoring To Decrease Falls, Marie Elizabeth Mo
Doctoral Dissertations and Projects
Fall prevention is a constant challenge for inpatient nursing staff. The purpose of this project is to demonstrate that falls in hospitalized patients will decrease with the initiation of video monitoring. A fall while in the hospital can lead to increased length of stay, increased cost to the organization, lack of reimbursement from Medicare, and the worst outcome is the patient never returning to baseline. Nursing staff struggle with fall prevention daily and are often unsuccessful. One to one sitters are often utilized as a fall prevention measure; this can be draining to hospital resources. Identified best practices of one-to-one …
Utilizing The Magnet Model To Lead Nursing Practice During Covid-19, Kim Jordan Mha, Bsn, Rn, Ne-Bc, Luis Puentes Bsn, Ma, Mba, Phrn, Janice Wilson Ms, Rn, Cphims
Utilizing The Magnet Model To Lead Nursing Practice During Covid-19, Kim Jordan Mha, Bsn, Rn, Ne-Bc, Luis Puentes Bsn, Ma, Mba, Phrn, Janice Wilson Ms, Rn, Cphims
Posters
No abstract provided.
Covid-19 Et Gestion Des Troubles Gastro-Intestinaux : Expérience D’Un Centre Hospitalier Marocaincovid-19, Gastrointestinal Disorders, Pandemic., Hanane Delsa, Mohamed Cherkaoui Jaouad Reda, Amine Benfaida, Anass Nadi, Fedoua Rouibaa
Covid-19 Et Gestion Des Troubles Gastro-Intestinaux : Expérience D’Un Centre Hospitalier Marocaincovid-19, Gastrointestinal Disorders, Pandemic., Hanane Delsa, Mohamed Cherkaoui Jaouad Reda, Amine Benfaida, Anass Nadi, Fedoua Rouibaa
Health Sciences
Pandemic Covid-19 is a real challenge for the medical profession. SARS-CoV-2 virus attacks several human organs, including the digestive tract. Digestive disorders have been described as revealing symptoms or accompanying signs of infection. The treatment of these symptoms must be early and codified. At Cheikh Khalifa International University Hospital in Casablanca, a codified treatment protocol has been proposed to facilitate the management of these disorders.
Development Of An On-Job Mentorship Programme To Improve Nursing Experience For Enhanced Patient Experience Of Compassionate Care, Alma Arshad Hookmani, Naureen Lalani, Noureen Sultan, Aly Zubairi, Ayesha Hussain, Babar Hasan, Muneera A. Rasheed
Development Of An On-Job Mentorship Programme To Improve Nursing Experience For Enhanced Patient Experience Of Compassionate Care, Alma Arshad Hookmani, Naureen Lalani, Noureen Sultan, Aly Zubairi, Ayesha Hussain, Babar Hasan, Muneera A. Rasheed
Department of Paediatrics and Child Health
Background: Evidence suggests improvement in nursing staff satisfaction, competence, and retention after implementation of evidence-based mentorship programmes. When guided by a framework of compassion, mentoring as a caring action can not only build healthy, transformative relationships but a similar behavior is reciprocated to patients which subsequently can drive patient experience of care. However, examples of on-job mentorship programs for nurses in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) are limited.
Objective: The objective of the study was to develop an on-job nursing mentorship programme using a compassionate framework aimed at improving nurses' experience and thus enhancing patient experience in a tertiary care …
Barriers To, And Facilitators Of, Patient Self-Management Of Chronic Conditions: An Integrative Literature Review, Shari Frueh
Barriers To, And Facilitators Of, Patient Self-Management Of Chronic Conditions: An Integrative Literature Review, Shari Frueh
Nursing Masters Papers
The prevalence of adults with chronic medical conditions in the United States is growing. Adequate self-management of chronic conditions enables patients to manage unpleasant symptoms, improve quality of life, avoid life-threatening situations, and slow disease progression. Patients require support from healthcare providers to learn to optimally manage their chronic condition(s). The increasing volume of patients requiring assistance necessitates redesigned approaches to self-management support to meet the demand. The purpose of this inquiry is to gain a deeper understanding of the barriers to, and facilitators of, self-management in adults and to provide recommendations for nursing interventions and healthcare provider approaches that …
Evaluating Loneliness In An Older Adult Population, Kelli Rowland
Evaluating Loneliness In An Older Adult Population, Kelli Rowland
Dissertations
Problem: Loneliness and social isolation are severe burdens on global public health and can impair overall health outcomes. Unfortunately, both loneliness and social isolation are prevalent in the older adult population. The purpose of this quality improvement project was to evaluate loneliness in older adults enrolled in a weekly socialization program and its impact on loneliness.
Methods: A descriptive cohort design was utilized to analyze surveys completed three months apart. A convenience sample was used with older adults already enrolled in a weekly socialization program. The Iowa Model of Evidence-Based Practice was applied to evaluate and promote quality …
Nursing Faculty Experiences During The Covid-19 Pandemic Response, Tara L. Sacco Dr., Michelle M. Kelly Dr.
Nursing Faculty Experiences During The Covid-19 Pandemic Response, Tara L. Sacco Dr., Michelle M. Kelly Dr.
Nursing Faculty/Staff Publications
AIM
The specific aim of the study was to describe nursing faculty experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic.
BACKGROUND
Academic nursing experiences were disrupted due to the COVID-19 pandemic. There is concern that the resulting stress threatens nursing faculty emotional well-being.
METHOD
A descriptive, quantitative study was conducted, exploring faculty academic and clinical roles during the COVID-19 pandemic, including perception of institutional support provided; faculty burnout, satisfaction, and well-being; and student support needs and well-being.
RESULTS
Analyses were performed on 117 quantitative and 49 qualitative responses. Participants perceived support from academic institutions and increased need to provide emotional support to students. …
Pulmonary Inflammation And Injury Triggered By Spine Surgery In Recovered Covid-19 Patients Demand Consideration, Luciano Rodrigo Lopes, Silvana Kertzer Kasinski
Pulmonary Inflammation And Injury Triggered By Spine Surgery In Recovered Covid-19 Patients Demand Consideration, Luciano Rodrigo Lopes, Silvana Kertzer Kasinski
The University of Louisville Journal of Respiratory Infections
No abstract provided.
High Tech And High Touch: Recruitment Strategies For Enrolling African American Stroke Survivors In Community Based Intervention Under Nurse Guidance After Stroke (Cings) Trial, Gayenell S. Magwood Phd, Rn, Faha, Faan, Charles Ellis, Joy N. Buie, Stephanie Slan, Leo Bonilha, Robert J. Adams
High Tech And High Touch: Recruitment Strategies For Enrolling African American Stroke Survivors In Community Based Intervention Under Nurse Guidance After Stroke (Cings) Trial, Gayenell S. Magwood Phd, Rn, Faha, Faan, Charles Ellis, Joy N. Buie, Stephanie Slan, Leo Bonilha, Robert J. Adams
Publications
BACKGROUND: Substantial effort has been undertaken to improve the recruitment and retention of participants in stroke trials. African Americans are disproportionately under-represented in stroke clinical trials as well as clinical trials for other chronic disease conditions. To circumvent barriers to recruitment, clinical trial recruitment strategies used to recruit African Americans have focused on different aspects of community engagement. PURPOSE: This study examined a community-engaged, multi-phased tailored approach to recruiting African Americans with stroke. The recruitment approach described was designed to support the Community Based Intervention under Nurse Guidance after Stroke (CINGS) trial, part of the Wide Spectrum Investigation of Stroke …
Telesimulation Innovation On The Teaching Of Spikes Model On Sharing Bad News, Zohra Kurji, Azaina Aijaz, Amina Aijaz Khowaja, Zohra Asif Jetha, Shanaz Hussein Cassum
Telesimulation Innovation On The Teaching Of Spikes Model On Sharing Bad News, Zohra Kurji, Azaina Aijaz, Amina Aijaz Khowaja, Zohra Asif Jetha, Shanaz Hussein Cassum
School of Nursing & Midwifery
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) brought to the world, an unprecedented emergency, which dramatically affected the face-to-face teaching in higher education academia. University faculty and students had to shift overnight to an online and remote course instruction. They were neither trained nor prepared and had limited resources and infrastructure. Palliative Care and Oncology Stream Faculty at Aga Khan University, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Pakistan, piloted an innovative academic project using telesimulation (TS). Trainee nurse interns were taught communication skills and the art of breaking bad news to palliative clients using the SPIKES model through TS. To incorporate best practices for …
Challenges In Conducting Online Videoconferencing Qualitative Interviews With Adolescents On Sensitive Topics, Salima Moez Meherali, Samantha Louie-Poon
Challenges In Conducting Online Videoconferencing Qualitative Interviews With Adolescents On Sensitive Topics, Salima Moez Meherali, Samantha Louie-Poon
The Qualitative Report
In the wake of COVID-19, researchers are seeking innovative data-collection methods. Computer-mediated communication platforms have played a pivotal role among these pursuits. However, conducting online interviews present challenges to both researchers and participants. Online data-collection forces researchers to give up control over the study environment due to the varying location participants partake in interviews. Consequently, researchers can no longer fully guarantee the confidentiality and privacy of the researcher-participant conversations. Participants may face difficulties if being asked to disclose private information in the presence of family members. These challenges are heightened when conducting online interviews with adolescents on sensitive topics. Thus, …
Telehealth And The Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner: Beyond The Covid-19 Pandemic, Jessica L. Zemlak, Patty Wilson, Brigit Vangraafeiland, Tamar Rodney
Telehealth And The Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner: Beyond The Covid-19 Pandemic, Jessica L. Zemlak, Patty Wilson, Brigit Vangraafeiland, Tamar Rodney
College of Nursing Faculty Research and Publications
Objective:
Examine the advantages, disadvantages, and challenges of telehealth for the psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) in practice and student education. Describe areas for future research and policy development regarding telehealth in PMHNP practice and training during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
Review current evidence, standards of practice, and education for the PMHNP.
Results:
Recent rapid pandemic-related shifts in utilization of telehealth for clinical practice and student education have highlighted the advantages, disadvantages, and areas in need of additional study.
Conclusions:
Postpandemic telehealth care delivery will likely persist or expand. PMHNPs must advocate for high practice and education …
A Novel Framework To Guide Antibiotic Stewardship Nursing Practice., Mary Lou Manning, Monika Pogorzelska-Maziarz, Cindy Hou, Nikunj Vyas, Marianne Kraemer, Eileen Carter, Elizabeth Monsees
A Novel Framework To Guide Antibiotic Stewardship Nursing Practice., Mary Lou Manning, Monika Pogorzelska-Maziarz, Cindy Hou, Nikunj Vyas, Marianne Kraemer, Eileen Carter, Elizabeth Monsees
College of Nursing Faculty Papers & Presentations
BACKGROUND: There is a pervasive view among some nurses and health care disciplines that antibiotic stewardship (AS) is solely a physician or pharmacist responsibility. There is an urgent need to alter this view so that nurses can seize every opportunity to prevent patient harm from antibiotics and optimize antibiotic use. One challenge to achieving full nurse engagement as equal members of the AS team is lack of an organizing framework to illustrate relationships of phenomena and concepts inherent to adoption of AS nursing practices.
METHODS: We sought to create a framework derived from the peer-reviewed literature, systematic and scoping reviews, …
Examining The Course Of Transitions From Hospital To Home-Based Palliative Care: A Mixed Methods Study, Stephanie Saunders, Marianne E. Weiss, Chris Meaney, Tieghan Killackey, Jaymie Varenbut, Emily Lovrics, Natalie Ernecoff, Amy T. Hsu, Maya Stern, Ramona Mahtani, Kirsten Wentlandt, Sarina R. Isenberg
Examining The Course Of Transitions From Hospital To Home-Based Palliative Care: A Mixed Methods Study, Stephanie Saunders, Marianne E. Weiss, Chris Meaney, Tieghan Killackey, Jaymie Varenbut, Emily Lovrics, Natalie Ernecoff, Amy T. Hsu, Maya Stern, Ramona Mahtani, Kirsten Wentlandt, Sarina R. Isenberg
College of Nursing Faculty Research and Publications
Background:
Hospital-to-home transitions in palliative care are fraught with challenges. To assess transitions researchers have used patient reported outcome measures and qualitative data to give unique insights into a phenomenon. Few measures examine care setting transitions in palliative care, yet domains identified in other populations are likely relevant for patients receiving palliative care.
Aim:
Gain insight into how patients experience three domains, discharge readiness, transition quality, and discharge-coping, during hospital-to-home transitions.
Design:
Longitudinal, convergent parallel mixed methods study design with two data collection visits: in-hospital before and 3–4 weeks after discharge. Participants completed scales assessing discharge readiness, transition quality, and …
Responding In A Pandemic: Student Nurse Educator Mentorships, The Other Side Of Blackboard, Audrey C. Tolouian, Diane B. Monsivais, Melissa Wholeben
Responding In A Pandemic: Student Nurse Educator Mentorships, The Other Side Of Blackboard, Audrey C. Tolouian, Diane B. Monsivais, Melissa Wholeben
Nursing Faculty Publications
Background: Nurse educators who are novice often express the need for improved preparation in the educator role. Problem: With the growth of online programs, one area of concern is the need for educators who are prepared to teach online. Approach: A mentorship for online teaching was developed to give student nurse educators the opportunity to develop educator competencies in the online environment. The process, benefits, challenges, and key points for the success of the mentorship are discussed. Outcomes: Since Spring 2016, 89 nurse educator graduate students have completed the mentorship. Their confidence related to the educator role in an online …
Kualiteti I Jetës Së Pacientëve Në Hemodializë, Arlinda Salihu
Kualiteti I Jetës Së Pacientëve Në Hemodializë, Arlinda Salihu
Theses and Dissertations
Hyrje: Kushtet ekonomike të mira, përkrahja nga familja dhe miqtë, pjesëmarrja në seancat e hemodializës(HD)me rregull ,kufizimi i lëngjeve, respektimi i dietës, marrja e medikamenteve sipas rekomandimeve janë thelbësore për përmirësimin e kualitetit të jetës te pacientët në hemodializë. Qëllimi: Objektivi kryesor i këtij hulumtimi është vlerësimi i kualitetit të jetës te pacientët në hemodializë. Të vlerësohet regjimi dietik, dieta ushqimore, kushtet ekonomike, mbështetja familjare, përdorimi i rregullt i barnave të përshkruara nga mjeku, si dhe të vlerësohet roli i edukimit të profesionistëve shëndetësor. Metodologjia: Për hulumtim është zgjedhur Qendra e Hemodializës në Ferizaj, ku pjesëmarrësit në këtë …
Medical Device-Related Pressure Injuries Associated With Electroencephalogram Leads In A Tertiary Care Children’S Hospital: A Retrospective Chart Review, Christine A. Schindler, Rebekah Barrette, Aaron Sandock, Evelyn M. Kuhn
Medical Device-Related Pressure Injuries Associated With Electroencephalogram Leads In A Tertiary Care Children’S Hospital: A Retrospective Chart Review, Christine A. Schindler, Rebekah Barrette, Aaron Sandock, Evelyn M. Kuhn
College of Nursing Faculty Research and Publications
BACKGROUND: Medical device-related pressure injuries (MDRPIs) present a substantial safety risk for children who are hospitalized. PURPOSE: This study aimed to describe patient and clinical characteristics of children who develop MDRPIs related to electroencephalogram (EEG) leads, determine risk factors associated with their development, and determine if there are common risk factors that can lead to actionable strategies to reduce MDRPIs related to EEG leads. METHODS: A retrospective review was completed of the electronic health records of all 3136 children who had EEG lead placements between January 1, 2014, and April 16, 2018, at a large tertiary care children’s hospital. Data …
Factors Associated With Health-Promoting Behaviors Of Adult Protective Service Workers And Professionals Who Support Vulnerable Adults, Cynthia Sterling-Fox
Factors Associated With Health-Promoting Behaviors Of Adult Protective Service Workers And Professionals Who Support Vulnerable Adults, Cynthia Sterling-Fox
Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects
Background: Adult protective services encompass social services provided to vulnerable adults: abused, neglected and exploited elderly and adults with significant disabilities in the United States. Adult Protective Services (APS) workers investigate allegations of abuse, neglect, and exploitation of vulnerable adults. APS workers work closely with multidisciplinary teams and professionals in various fields to assist with the investigations. APS workers and other professionals are exposed to individual and work environment stressors that result in a lower professional quality of life. There is evidence, however, that health-promoting behaviors mitigate the negative effects of stressors.
Purpose: Using the Health Promotion Theory by Nola …
Intent To Stay, Moral Distress, And Nurse Practice Environment Among Long-Term Care Nurses, Amil Tan
Intent To Stay, Moral Distress, And Nurse Practice Environment Among Long-Term Care Nurses, Amil Tan
Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects
Background: Many long-term care facilities in the United States face significant problems with nurse retention and turnover. These challenges are attributed at least in part to moral distress and a negative nurse practice environment. Licensed nurses working in long-term care facilities experience ethical challenges such as lack of resources, use of restraints, end-of-life issues, and caring for residents with dementia that, if not resolved, can lead to moral distress- especially if left unresolved. Long-term care administrators and nurse managers increasingly strive to improve leadership support for long-term care staff that will positively affect the nurse practice environment.
Aim/Purpose: The purpose …
The Association Of Demographics, Social And Personal/Family Characteristics With Treatment Utilization Among Young Adults With Opioid Use Disorder In The United States, Marva L. Frederick
The Association Of Demographics, Social And Personal/Family Characteristics With Treatment Utilization Among Young Adults With Opioid Use Disorder In The United States, Marva L. Frederick
Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects
Background
Opioid use disorder is a life-threatening medical condition and an ongoing public health problem in the United States. Treatment is necessary to combat opioid use disorder and to minimize the health-associated problems. Opioid use disorder is treatable with life-extending medications. Studies that examined treatment utilization among young adults with opioid use disorder in the United States was scarce. This study investigated the characteristics posited in the Andersen Behavioral Model of health utilization which may be associated with treatment utilization, among young adults with opioid use disorder in the United States. The urgency posed by the continuing opioid crisis in …
Health-Illness Transition Experiences Among Patients With Pancreatic Cancer, Jessica Goldberg
Health-Illness Transition Experiences Among Patients With Pancreatic Cancer, Jessica Goldberg
Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects
Pancreatic cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers and is associated with a poor prognosis measured in terms of months and with significant palliative care needs, including psychological distress. Self-management describes a patient’s ability to manage the sequelae of serious illness, which can have an impact on quality of life and psychological health. One of the fundamental self-management skills is the management of transitions. A transition is a change in life situation or status that causes a shift in a patient’s identity, role, behavior, or interpersonal relationships. Patients with cancer experience multiple, often overlapping transitions that can influence …
Effect Of Instructional Guidelines On Mothers' Knowledgeandpractice Regarding Their Neonatal Car.Pdf, Sara Sayed Abdalla
Effect Of Instructional Guidelines On Mothers' Knowledgeandpractice Regarding Their Neonatal Car.Pdf, Sara Sayed Abdalla
Nursing
No abstract provided.
Organizational Learning During Covid-19: A Qualitative Study Of Nurses' Experiences, Bret Lyman, Morgan K. Horton, Alyssa Oman
Organizational Learning During Covid-19: A Qualitative Study Of Nurses' Experiences, Bret Lyman, Morgan K. Horton, Alyssa Oman
Faculty Publications
Aim: The aim of this study is to test the validity of the Organizational Learning in Hospitals model in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Background: Organizational learning is especially crucial in circumstances of intense, complex, enduring change, as with the COVID-19 pandemic. Nurse managers need additional guidance for fostering organizational learning under such circumstances. The Organizational Learning in Hospitals model may be a helpful resource but requires additional validation.
Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted to gather 19 nurses' first-hand experiences of organizational learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were analysed using deductive thematic analysis.
Results: Nurses' experiences of organizational …
Promoting Patient Engagement: A Scoping Review Of Actions That Align With The Interactive Care Model, Georgia Tobiano, Teresa Jerofke-Owen, Andrea P. Marshall
Promoting Patient Engagement: A Scoping Review Of Actions That Align With The Interactive Care Model, Georgia Tobiano, Teresa Jerofke-Owen, Andrea P. Marshall
College of Nursing Faculty Research and Publications
Background
Conceptual clarity for the term patient engagement is growing. However, there is variability in patient engagement in healthcare, which could be due to the absence of models to guide practice or a myriad of organisational, nurse and patient factors. The recently developed ‘Interactive Care Model’ provides guidance on how to genuinely promote individualised patient engagement. An understanding of how to action this model in nursing is required.
Aims
The aim of this scoping review was to examine actions in the published scientific literature that align with the Interactive Care Model, in the context of nursing care of hospitalised patients. …
A Predictive Model, And Predictors Of Under-Five Child Malaria Prevalence In Ghana: How Do Lasso, Ridge And Elastic Net Regression Approaches Compare?, Justice Moses K. Aheto, Henry Ofori Duah, Pascal Agbadi, Emmanuel Kweku Nakua
A Predictive Model, And Predictors Of Under-Five Child Malaria Prevalence In Ghana: How Do Lasso, Ridge And Elastic Net Regression Approaches Compare?, Justice Moses K. Aheto, Henry Ofori Duah, Pascal Agbadi, Emmanuel Kweku Nakua
College of Nursing Faculty Research and Publications
Malaria is among the leading causes of mortality and morbidity among children in Ghana. Therefore, identifying the predictors of malaria prevalence in children under-five is among the priorities of the global health agenda. In Ghana, the paradigm shifts from using traditional statistics to machine learning techniques to identifying predictors of malaria prevalence are scarce. Thus, the present study used machine learning techniques to identify variables to build the best fitting predictive model of malaria prevalence in Ghana. We analysed the data on 2867 under-five children with malaria RDT results from the 2019 Ghana Malaria Indicator Survey. LASSO, Ridge, and Elastic …
Colorectal Cancer In 18- To 49-Year-Olds: Rising Rates, Presentation, And Outcome In A Large Integrated Health System, Nimish Vakil, Kristin Ciezki, Maharaj Singh
Colorectal Cancer In 18- To 49-Year-Olds: Rising Rates, Presentation, And Outcome In A Large Integrated Health System, Nimish Vakil, Kristin Ciezki, Maharaj Singh
College of Nursing Faculty Research and Publications
Background and Aims
Colorectal cancer (CRC) rates are increasing in young people, and new guidelines recommend screening should begin at age 45 years. We aimed to evaluate CRC detection rates in a large integrated healthcare system to assess treatment outcomes in younger CRC patients and to determine factors that could aid in identifying these individuals.
Methods
We analyzed confirmed cases of CRC using a cancer database spanning from 1985 to 2017 from a large integrated healthcare system composed of 15 hospitals, 150 outpatient clinics, and 20 outpatient oncology clinics. Three cohorts were evaluated (18-44 years, 45-49 years, and ≥50 years). …