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Full-Text Articles in Nursing

Exploring Cultural Experiences Of African American Recipients Of Healthcare, Christopher Steven Hairfield Jan 2021

Exploring Cultural Experiences Of African American Recipients Of Healthcare, Christopher Steven Hairfield

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Culturally competent care is widely accepted as a strategy to address healthcare disparities based on the perceptions of the individual provider, yet this approach lacks the voice of the African American (AA) communities intended to benefit from the strategy. Individuals in AA communities have been shown to suffer higher incidence of disease, disproportionately poorer health outcomes, and inequitable healthcare treatment. Framed by Leininger’s culture care theory, the purpose of this interpretive phenomenological study was to explore the lived cultural experiences of AA recipients of care when interacting with the healthcare system in an effort to contribute evidence to improve the …


Developing Nurse Managers Through An Evidence-Based Education Program, Theresa Ann Hannu Jan 2021

Developing Nurse Managers Through An Evidence-Based Education Program, Theresa Ann Hannu

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

AbstractThis study explored the lack of formalized managerial education and training for nurses new to leadership. This quantitative study specifically explored the knowledge gap of beginner nurse managers based on a lack of formalized education, a universal approach is supported by the research. Currently, there is no standard or formal nurse manager education program through the Department of Nursing or the Department of Learning and Development. The focus of the evidence-based project was to evaluate pre- and post-data assessing the impact of instituting a formal education program for beginner level nurse managers in collaboration with the human resources department of …


Evaluation Of A Telehealth Program For Heart Failure Patients, Virginia Elizabeth Lucas Jan 2021

Evaluation Of A Telehealth Program For Heart Failure Patients, Virginia Elizabeth Lucas

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

AbstractHeart failure (HF) is a progressive and life -threatening disease that places a large burden on the health care systems worldwide with increased rates of re-hospitalization, readmissions, and outpatient visits. With the use of telehealth monitoring and support from nursing case managers, HF patients are able to manage this disease at home. The focus of this project was to evaluate a home health agency (HHA) telehealth program, exploring if there was an improvement in 30-day readmission rates, and patient satisfaction scores for the HHA telehealth program one year after revising the program incorporating nursing virtual case managers. This project used …


Clinical Practice Guideline On Childhood Obesity, Catherine Nanyongo Manga Jan 2021

Clinical Practice Guideline On Childhood Obesity, Catherine Nanyongo Manga

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

AbstractFamily care practitioners (FCPs) are important players in the treatment of childhood obesity. However, the evidence-based literature shows that practitioners lack both knowledge of how to diagnose the condition as well as the confidence and education to care for patients with obesity. The primary care setting for this project has a 77% obesity rate among the clinic pediatric population compared to a national average of 19%; the FCPs at the target clinic lacked sufficient knowledge on the diagnosis and treatment of obesity, limiting their ability and confidence to counsel families on weight control measures. Following the Walden University Clinical Practice …


An Educational Program For Nurses To Improve Culturally-Appropriate Mental Health Assessment For Nigerian Immigrant Youth In Central Florida, Blessing Anyaiwe Onyekachi Jan 2021

An Educational Program For Nurses To Improve Culturally-Appropriate Mental Health Assessment For Nigerian Immigrant Youth In Central Florida, Blessing Anyaiwe Onyekachi

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

AbstractNigerians, like other immigrants, face many health issues with rising waves of conflict and political instability that contribute to high migration rates. As a result, when they arrive in other countries, these immigrants not only have to deal with the trauma they left behind but face issues such as cultural stereotypes, stigma, lack of insurance, cultural and language barriers, poor communication, social discrimination, and low socioeconomic status. The question that this project addressed was whether an educational program for nurses would improve knowledge on culturally-appropriate mental health assessment for Nigerian immigrant youth in Central Florida. This was a nursing staff …


Teaching Guidelines For Screening Prostate Cancer In African American Men, Joain Sophie Silvera Jan 2021

Teaching Guidelines For Screening Prostate Cancer In African American Men, Joain Sophie Silvera

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

AbstractAfrican American (AA) men have the highest incidence of prostate cancer (PCa) compared to their White and Hispanic counterparts and a higher mortality rate than any other ethnicity. While biological and socioeconomic factors are to be blamed, many AA men are not aware of the opportunities for screening or the prognoses for the condition. There is an obvious need for increased awareness in AA men concerning preventative screening for PCa. Following the Walden University Clinical Practice Guideline Manual and guided by the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research & Evaluation (AGREE II) model to guide and validate the newly developed clinical …


Use Of Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines In Obesity Management In Women, Chizimako Margaret Eze Jan 2021

Use Of Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines In Obesity Management In Women, Chizimako Margaret Eze

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Obesity is one of the Healthy People 2020 high-priority public health issue. Obesity is of importance due to the troubling higher prevalence in women because of the close link that exists between body weight and reproductive health in females from menarche to menopause and beyond. The identification of guidelines to improve or manage the care of female patients can alleviate the burden and complications from being overweight or obese. This project guided by the ADDIE (analyze, design, develop, implement, and evaluate) model was conducted in a family primary care clinic to address a gap in practice, the lack of knowledge …


Alarm Fatigue On Medical-Surgical Units, Jody S. Destigter Jan 2021

Alarm Fatigue On Medical-Surgical Units, Jody S. Destigter

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Technology use in the medical-surgical acute care setting has increased and leads to alarm, alert, and notification overload, also known as alarm fatigue, which is one of the top 10 health technology hazards leading to patient harm. Alarm fatigue is a new phenomenon within the acute care health care setting and impacts patients, families, staff, leadership, organizations, and the profession of nursing. The purpose of this descriptive, comparative, quantitative study was to examine the difference in the level of alarm fatigue and its impact on performance for nurses who work on a technology-dedicated, inpatient, medical-surgical unit versus a traditional inpatient …


Influence Of Questioning On Development Of Clinical Reasoning In Prelicensure Nursing, Teresa Maria Brown Jan 2021

Influence Of Questioning On Development Of Clinical Reasoning In Prelicensure Nursing, Teresa Maria Brown

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Clinical reasoning is the basis for every clinical decision a nurse makes; however, only 23% of newly graduated nurses are safely able to recognize urgent clinical patient problems and demonstrate appropriate management of those problems. Furthermore, new nurses make 50% of medical errors. This leaves nurse educators looking for evidenced-based teaching/learning strategies to help their students develop clinical reasoning skills. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of questioning as a problem-based teaching/learning strategy on clinical reasoning in undergraduate nursing students. The theoretical framework used to guide this study was Tanner’s clinical judgment model. Using Lasater’s clinical …


The Patient Dignity Project, Jennifer Kepler Flick Jan 2021

The Patient Dignity Project, Jennifer Kepler Flick

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

The delivery of patient-centered care is central to many healthcare initiatives. However, the national nursing shortage and the task-oriented nature of the nursing process can make the delivery of this type of care difficult. Nursing as a caring science requires nurses to have an in-depth understanding of how the care they provide impacts patient dignity. Although the Patient Dignity Question is effective as a dignity-preserving intervention, the project facility offered no orientation or educational opportunities that specifically related to patient dignity. This project was a multimodal educational intervention on protecting patient dignity with pre- and posteducation survey assessments. The practice-focused …


Surgical Site Infection Rates After Implementation Of The Surgical Care Improvement Project Initiative, Victor Lao De Guzman Jr Jan 2021

Surgical Site Infection Rates After Implementation Of The Surgical Care Improvement Project Initiative, Victor Lao De Guzman Jr

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Surgical site infections (SSIs) reflect a serious complication in modern healthcare and are a substantial burden to healthcare systems and service payers worldwide in terms of patient morbidity, mortality, and additional costs. The Surgical Care Improvement Project (SCIP), introduced in 2006, was developed by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to reduce SSI rates by 25%. However, SCIP was retired in 2015. Given the considerable financial burden of SSIs and because SSIs may be prevented using evidence-based measures, it was worth revisiting and re-evaluating the quality improvement efforts brought about by the success of the evidence-based SCIP initiative. This …


Staff Education: Nonpharmacological Interventions For Pain In Older Adults With Osteoarthritis, Rachel 'Seunayo Ilesanmi Jan 2021

Staff Education: Nonpharmacological Interventions For Pain In Older Adults With Osteoarthritis, Rachel 'Seunayo Ilesanmi

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Osteoarthritis (OA) pain is a major social problem for older adults and has psychological and physical implications. In the clinic where the project was implemented, the family nurse practitioners (FNPs) are not addressing the OA pain of the older adult patients according to the evidence-based practice (EBP) guidelines. The purpose of this project was to educate FNPs on EBP guidelines regarding nonpharmacological intervention for chronic pain in OA patients. Knowles’ adult learning theory guided the development of the education program specific to the unique learning style of the FNPs. Fourteen FNPs who treat patients with OA in 3 clinic settings …


Systematic Review Of The Barriers To Breastfeeding For Non-Hispanic Black Women, Ketty N. Floyd Jan 2021

Systematic Review Of The Barriers To Breastfeeding For Non-Hispanic Black Women, Ketty N. Floyd

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Breastmilk provides the optimal food for newborns and contributes to improved lifelong health. A community hospital in the Eastern United States serving non-Hispanic Black (NHB) women has a breastfeeding exclusivity rate of only 8%, which is low compared to the state’s exclusivity rate of 40%. A systematic review of the literature was conducted to identify the breastfeeding barriers for NHB mothers and to identify strategies to address them. Guided by Fishbein and Yzer’s integrative model and the SQUIRE 2.0 knowledge reporting framework, 30 articles were appraised using Melnyk and Fineout-Overholt’s hierarchy of research and the Caldwell, Henshaw, and Taylor qualitative …


The Experience Of Women With Opioid Use Disorder Accessing Methadone Treatment, Lizette Cristine Keenan Jan 2021

The Experience Of Women With Opioid Use Disorder Accessing Methadone Treatment, Lizette Cristine Keenan

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

The number of women experiencing opioid use disorder (OUD) in Canada has increased exponentially. In Canada, healthcare is socialized and free for all citizens and often medications like methadone are free as well, yet few individuals with OUD access treatment services. The purpose of this study was to describe the lived experiences of Canadian women with OUD who were receiving methadone treatment. Interpretive phenomenology was used to investigate the treatment experiences of seven women with OUD. The conceptual framework of self-care of chronic illness was used examine this phenomenon. Data was analyzed using a seven step process of interpretive phenomenological …


Preparing Staff Nurses For Timely Management Of Hypertension In Acute Ischemic Stroke, Nneoma Oguguo Jan 2021

Preparing Staff Nurses For Timely Management Of Hypertension In Acute Ischemic Stroke, Nneoma Oguguo

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

When a blood clot obstructs the flow of blood and oxygen to the brain, it can cause an ischemic stroke. Hypertension is the most important risk factor for ischemic stroke because it causes damage to the arteries, making them easy to burst or clog and subsequently increases the risk of stroke. Advanced treatments have been developed to dissolve clots and restore blood flow to the brain. Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) has been clinically beneficial in acute ischemic stroke if it is given early and under the right conditions. Nurses can improve patient care through application of evidenced-based management. The purpose …


Benefits Of Using An Electronic-Medical-Record In The Emergency Department: A Systematic Review, Eduardo Paguntalan Monroy Jan 2021

Benefits Of Using An Electronic-Medical-Record In The Emergency Department: A Systematic Review, Eduardo Paguntalan Monroy

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

AbstractLow quality of care is a problem for many United States (U.S.) emergency departments (E.D.). The use of electronic medical records (EMR) with quick embedded tools, treatment plans, and protocols decrease E.D. overcrowding, reduce boarding time, to approximate the 4- hour recommendation by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, and improve quality of care. The project question asked whether a systematic review of EMRs with quick embedded tools, treatment plans, and protocols decreased overcrowding and boarding time, and improved E.D. quality care. This systematic review used the Johns Hopkins Model to answer the project question by guiding selection, …


Associations Between Nurse Manager Engagement And Nursing Quality Indicators, Justin Travis Morris Jan 2021

Associations Between Nurse Manager Engagement And Nursing Quality Indicators, Justin Travis Morris

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Individuals serving in the nurse manager role are critical stakeholders supporting frontline nurses delivering quality care within acute care settings. Despite evidence supporting nurse managers’ contributions to improved quality outcomes for patients by proxy, there is scant evidence supporting direct relationships between the role and outcomes. This study intended to provide quantitative evidence of relationships between nurse managers’ engagement, nurse managers’ tenure, and patient outcomes. The leadership complexity theory classified the nurse manager as a meso-level leader, requiring support from the macro- and microlevels of the organization. Acting as a liaison, meso-level leaders’ function in the space between executive leadership …


Decreasing Pressure Injuries With Early Mitigation Strategies For The Elderly In The Intensive Care Unit, Janet L. Wilson Jan 2021

Decreasing Pressure Injuries With Early Mitigation Strategies For The Elderly In The Intensive Care Unit, Janet L. Wilson

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Healthcare acquired pressure injuries (HAPIs) are a serious and debilitating condition in the elderly, and it is therefore critical to reduce the incidence of HAPIs. Mitigation strategies are often implemented for patients who score in the highest risk categories on the Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Sore Risk©. Yet, the evidence suggests vulnerable older adults who score in the midrange of the Braden Scale, and specifically, the mobility subscale, develop HAPI more frequently. The review question centered on the evaluation of the current evidence for early mitigation strategies in response to Braden Scale midrange mobility subscale scores. The gap addressed …


Reducing Fall Rates At A Long-Term-Care Facility, Francis Ortego Jan 2021

Reducing Fall Rates At A Long-Term-Care Facility, Francis Ortego

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

In the United States, older adults often experience fall events that may result in physical, mental, and financial hardship. Since the project site was experiencing a significant number of patient falls, a fall-prevention quality improvement (QI) program was implemented. Guided by the diffusion of innovation theory and the plan-do-study-act (PDSA) model, the purpose of this doctoral project was to evaluate the effectiveness of that program to determine if the monthly fall rate in the facility would decrease during the next 6 months. The project site provided deidentified data in the form of monthly fall-rate totals as collected from the long-term-care …


Beliefs About Evidence-Based Practice Among New Graduate Nurses, Julie Bane Jan 2021

Beliefs About Evidence-Based Practice Among New Graduate Nurses, Julie Bane

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

It is an expectation that new graduate nurses (NGNs) use evidence-based practices (EBP) in patient care; however, studies indicated that NGNs lack confidence in, belief in, and a full understanding of EBP processes and implementation. The doctoral project practice-focused question addressed whether immersion in EBP education and completion of an EBP project through a quality-improvement pilot program would enhance NGNs’ beliefs about the benefits and processes of EBP as well as increase confidence in their ability to implement EBP in the clinical setting. Knowles’ adult learning theory and Rogers’ diffusion of innovation theory guided the project’s motivation and examination of …


Prevention And Self-Care Education For Osteoporosis In A Rural Orthopedic Clinic, Jean Sanford Jan 2021

Prevention And Self-Care Education For Osteoporosis In A Rural Orthopedic Clinic, Jean Sanford

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Abstract Osteoporosis affects 25 million people in the United States causing over 1.5 million fractures every year. The gap in practice at a rural southeast orthopedic clinic was a lack of patient education on prevention and self-care management of osteoporosis and osteopenia. The purpose of the project was to develop a program to educate clinic providers on prevention and self-care management for osteoporosis and osteopenia. The Knowles theory of adult learning framed the project components. A 10-question pretest/posttest assessing knowledge was administered to 10 registered nurse participants. For the presurvey, five participants demonstrated a lack of knowledge of medication administration …


Nursing Majors’ Attitudes Toward Suicide And Mental Health Training, Beverly Arleen Burton Jan 2021

Nursing Majors’ Attitudes Toward Suicide And Mental Health Training, Beverly Arleen Burton

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

AbstractThe mental health training of nursing majors may play a role in their levels of confidence in attending to suicide patients as working professionals. The purpose of this quantitative study was to explore what impact, if any, attitudes toward suicide had on nursing majors’ levels of confidence in their mental health training. Pender’s health promotion theory was the theoretical framework. A descriptive correlational survey was used to explore individuals majoring in nursing confidence and perceived skills in mental health training. The 4 research questions asked the relationship between the level of confidence in helping someone with a mental health problem …


Clinical Practice Guideline For Palliative Care Referral, Samantha Jones Jan 2021

Clinical Practice Guideline For Palliative Care Referral, Samantha Jones

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Palliative care is a type of specialty care that focuses on the improvement of the quality of life and prevention of suffering of those with progressive serious illnesses by addressing the physical, emotional, and spiritual needs of patients and families. There are many misperceptions about palliative care by providers, patients, and their families. Inconsistent interventions and a lack of palliative care education for providers results in delayed palliative care involvement. Delayed involvement results in patients with unmet palliative care needs. The purpose of this project was to develop clinical practice guidelines to ensure appropriate care based on the best available …


Reducing Infection Rates Through Handwashing Education, Maureen N. Osegbe Jan 2021

Reducing Infection Rates Through Handwashing Education, Maureen N. Osegbe

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

AbstractHealth care-associated infections (HCAIs) affect millions of people worldwide, causing morbidity and mortality among hospitalized patients. Hand hygiene is the single most effective way to prevent HCAIs. This project addressed a gap in practice regarding nurses’ knowledge on the effective use of hand hygiene in a medical/surgical unit in a hospital located in northeastern Maryland. This project addressed the question of whether an educational program on handwashing for nurses reduced HCAI rates. A literature review was conducted to support the development of the educational program; relevant sources included peer-reviewed journal articles, systematic reviews, and guidelines that supported the practice-focused question, …


Lived Experiences Of Lassa Fever Survivors In Southsouth Nigeria, Albert Oamen Oyeribhor Jan 2021

Lived Experiences Of Lassa Fever Survivors In Southsouth Nigeria, Albert Oamen Oyeribhor

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

AbstractLassa fever, a viral disease, was first isolated in the late 1960s and affects 300,000 to 500,000 people, causing 5,000 to 10,000 fatalities annually across West Africa. Although there are studies on the causes and prevalence of Lassa fever, there is a paucity of studies regarding the quality of life (QoL) and lived experiences of survivors. The purpose of this qualitative study, guided by Leininger’s culture care theory, was to describe the QoL and meanings of the lived experiences of Lassa fever survivors in the Southsouth region of Nigeria. Fifteen survivors of Lassa disease were interviewed. Data were analyzed using …


The Impact Of Staff Education On Nurses And Medical Assistants' Knowledge Of Hiv Prevention And Screening, Eurekia Denise Samuel Jan 2021

The Impact Of Staff Education On Nurses And Medical Assistants' Knowledge Of Hiv Prevention And Screening, Eurekia Denise Samuel

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

AbstractIn some U.S. ambulatory clinics, limited time is available for patient education during primary care, which is a barrier to increasing the recommended annual screening for HIV of persons with risk factors between the ages of 13 and 64. One solution to removing this barrier is the expansion of the role of frontline staff so that patient education, particularly in the areas of secondary prevention and routine testing, can occur at the beginning of the visit during initial checking in and assessments. At the project site, a rural ambulatory clinic in the southern United States, however, the frontline staff lacked …


Professional Values Of Corporate Nurses, Kasey Jeanne Sands Jan 2021

Professional Values Of Corporate Nurses, Kasey Jeanne Sands

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Healthcare is comprised of providers, who offer patient services, and payors, who manage the financial reimbursement of providers. Not much is known about registered nurses (RNs) in the corporate payor industry due to a lack of research. Strong professional values (PVs) are expected of all RNs, but research has shown this to vary across the field, meaning that RNs may require support in this area. As little is known about RNs in the payor industry, how these nurses sustain their PVs within the industry has not been evaluated, recognized, or supported. Therefore, the aims of this quantitative, descriptive, and correlational …


Emotional Intelligence And Compassion Fatigue In Emergency Nurses, Kylie Yearwood Jan 2021

Emotional Intelligence And Compassion Fatigue In Emergency Nurses, Kylie Yearwood

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Compassion fatigue (CF) is mental and emotional exhaustion that occurs over time in nurses who provide care to traumatized individuals and includes both secondary traumatic stress syndrome (STS) as well as burnout (BO), which results from being overwhelmed in the workplace. Emotional intelligence (EI) has shown to be helpful in nurses who work in a fast-paced, high-stakes environment, such as the emergency department. The purpose of this quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive study, guided by Orem’s self-care deficit nursing theory, was to determine whether there were relationships (a) between EI and CF in emergency nurses, (b) between EI and STS in emergency …


Transition Of Care To Decrease Hospital Readmission After Acute Mi, Patricia Yoon Jan 2021

Transition Of Care To Decrease Hospital Readmission After Acute Mi, Patricia Yoon

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

The time period after an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) can be overwhelming for patients; while glad to be discharged from the hospital, they may not have the knowledge nor resources to properly manage secondary prevention measures and treatment of residual coronary artery disease (CAD). The gap in nursing practice this project addressed is the lack of follow up of care leading to increased rates of readmission. The goal of this quality improvement (QI) initiative was to evaluate pre/post data and synthesize results to make recommendations for possible practice change whether a 30-day transition of care program could decrease readmission rates …


Nursing Faculty Experiences With Mobile Technology Use In The Classroom, Sue Ellen Clark Jan 2021

Nursing Faculty Experiences With Mobile Technology Use In The Classroom, Sue Ellen Clark

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Research to date on faculty use of technology in the classroom has largely focused on student perceptions of technology, technology use in higher education, and benefits of technology use in teaching and learning. A critical factor in integrating technology relates to nursing faculty members’ mobile technology (MT) experience. The aim of this descriptive phenomenological study was to explore the experiences of nursing faculty when integrating MT in the face-to-face classroom. More precisely, this study was designed to explore the reasons for inconsistencies among faculty in the integration of MT in the face-to-face classroom in baccalaureate nursing education programs. Experiences of …