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Articles 391 - 420 of 585
Full-Text Articles in Nursing
The Lived Experiences Of Children Who Have A Sibling With A Chronic Disability, Holly Willardson, Dr. Barbara Mandleco
The Lived Experiences Of Children Who Have A Sibling With A Chronic Disability, Holly Willardson, Dr. Barbara Mandleco
Journal of Undergraduate Research
Between 5-31% of children in the United States will experience a chronic condition in their lifetime, a number which can only be expected to climb with the advances of medical technology that allow these children to live longer. Because of this rise in US children with chronic conditions or disabilities, research has examined the effects the condition has on the family unit. In the past, many studies on families raising children with disabilities/chronic conditions have drawn data from parents (mostly mothers), teachers, and clinicians, but little research has been gathered from the perspective of the sibling.
Barriers To Overcoming Malnutrition In Tucumán, Argentina, Trista Jones, Dr. Erin Maughan
Barriers To Overcoming Malnutrition In Tucumán, Argentina, Trista Jones, Dr. Erin Maughan
Journal of Undergraduate Research
In the 1990s Argentina was considered one of the ten richest countries in the world; in 2002, Argentina underwent a severe governmental crisis that resulted in monetary inflation and high levels of unemployment (Arie, 2002). The economy has made it difficult for many to afford basic essentials like food. This political and economic instability has been considered a key component to the now prevalent problem of malnutrition in Argentine children, especially of the rural provinces. Estimates of up to two million children in the country suffer from malnutrition (Arie, 2002). Government and Humanitarian aid organizations provide some meals to children …
Nutrition Among Pre- And Post-Natal Argentine Mothers, Camber Cooper, Dr. Erin Maughan
Nutrition Among Pre- And Post-Natal Argentine Mothers, Camber Cooper, Dr. Erin Maughan
Journal of Undergraduate Research
Tucumán is the poorest province in the country of Argentina, made worse by recent economic turmoil. Maternal nutrition is not only important for her own health, but it is also crucial to her developing fetus, both before and during pregnancy, as all nutrients the infant receives during this time come solely from the mother (Lowdermilk & Perry, 2004). Considering the importance of maternal nutrition, reports of malnutrition in Argentina cause particular concern for pregnant and nursing women. According to Argentina’s National Institute of Censuses and Statistics (n.d.), infant mortality across the country in 2002 was 16.8 per 1,000 live births, …
A Comparison Of Growth Rates In Premature Infants In Tucamàn, Argentina And The United States: A Secondary Data Analysis, Emily Sear, Joann Abegglen
A Comparison Of Growth Rates In Premature Infants In Tucamàn, Argentina And The United States: A Secondary Data Analysis, Emily Sear, Joann Abegglen
Journal of Undergraduate Research
Extrauterine growth, or growth outside the womb following birth, is a serious challenge and concern in premature neonates. Preterm infants have low birth weights simply because they have not reached full growth and development at the time of birth.
Decreasing Student Nurse Anxity Through Mentored Learning, Denise Mann
Decreasing Student Nurse Anxity Through Mentored Learning, Denise Mann
Journal of Undergraduate Research
Anxiety is persistent feeling throughout the nursing school experience for the majority of students. Kleehammer, Hart and Keck conducted an anxiety study in which they found that nursing students face high levels of anxiety especially concerning “the initial clinical experience on a unit and fear of making mistakes” (1990).
Hispanic Labor Childbearing Women: Improving Perinatal Outcomes, Cambria Jones, Dr. Lynn Callister
Hispanic Labor Childbearing Women: Improving Perinatal Outcomes, Cambria Jones, Dr. Lynn Callister
Journal of Undergraduate Research
In recent years there has been a surge in the influx of Hispanic immigrants to the United States. With this influx of immigrants pushing beyond the border states into more central United States, healthcare providers have been presented with the challenge of how to adequately meet the needs of Hispanic immigrants.
Women And Their Nurses’ Perceptions Of The Birthing Experience And Factors That Influence Change In Birth Preference, Jennifer L. Hamilton, Troy Carlton
Women And Their Nurses’ Perceptions Of The Birthing Experience And Factors That Influence Change In Birth Preference, Jennifer L. Hamilton, Troy Carlton
Journal of Undergraduate Research
Nurses provide essential care and support during labor and the lack of such support has been equated with decreased patient satisfaction. Satisfaction of laboring women has been found to be important because women most commonly will make future health care decisions for their families. The intent of this study was two parts. 1. To identify factors which influence women to change their birth preference and 2.To identify how nurses’ personal bias and perceptions of the birth experience influence a women change in their birth preference.
Implementing Pediatric Stimulator Experience: Student Satisfaction, Elizabeth Laney, Dr. Patricia Ravert
Implementing Pediatric Stimulator Experience: Student Satisfaction, Elizabeth Laney, Dr. Patricia Ravert
Journal of Undergraduate Research
The purpose of this project was to implement the pediatric simulator into the Nursing Pediatrics course and then assess student satisfaction. This included learning about how to run the patient simulator, finding study cases related to clinical situations, and working with teachers to plan lab time. The goal was to understand how the simulator improves student education and prepares them for the work force.
Emergency Department Demographic Study, Jennifer K. Taylor, Russ Wilshaw, Rn, Ms, Cen
Emergency Department Demographic Study, Jennifer K. Taylor, Russ Wilshaw, Rn, Ms, Cen
Journal of Undergraduate Research
Emergency Departments provide health care to individuals twenty-four hours a day. To better meet the needs of consumers it is necessary to understand the main population groups utilizing emergency departments. This can be accomplished through demographic studies of various emergency departments. The research project I was involved with studied the clients of American Fork Emergency Room in Utah.
Effects Of Pharmacotherapy On Children With Autism And Their Families, Kelli Arnesen, Dr. Barbara Mandleco
Effects Of Pharmacotherapy On Children With Autism And Their Families, Kelli Arnesen, Dr. Barbara Mandleco
Journal of Undergraduate Research
Autism spectrum disorders have been diagnosed more than ever before in children, and a cure is yet to be found. Until a cure is discovered, families must depend on health care professionals to aid in the management of autism, which includes pharmacological measures. The medications used to treat autism are only used to treat the symptoms of autism; they do not treat the disorder itself (Tuchman 2003). There are a wide variety of pharmacotherapies used to treat autism. The goal of my project was to determine commonly used medications to treat some of the common symptoms of autism and how …
Support Of Laboring Mothers In Argentina, Melissa Pickett, Dr. Lynn C. Callister
Support Of Laboring Mothers In Argentina, Melissa Pickett, Dr. Lynn C. Callister
Journal of Undergraduate Research
The College of Nursing expects students to provide care for patients globally in other cultures as well as patients in our own country. Learning how to meet the mothers’ needs from Argentina will inform health care professionals how to provide the best care to mothers whose newborns are in the NICU. The purpose of this qualitative descriptive study was to gain understanding of the experiences of Argentine mothers who gave birth to newborns who were receiving care in the neonatal intensive care unit.
Mean Oxygen Saturation In Well Neonates At 4498 Feet, Laura Hess, Dr. Patricia Ravert
Mean Oxygen Saturation In Well Neonates At 4498 Feet, Laura Hess, Dr. Patricia Ravert
Journal of Undergraduate Research
Oxygen saturation is an important indicator of the overall health of a newborn, so important that it is considered a vital sign. The normal limit for oxygen saturation (SpO2) in babies born at lower altitudes is 90-100%. Anything less than 90% is considered a sign that the infant is not receiving enough oxygen. At this time, the mean oxygen saturation level of well neonates born at higher altitudes (above 4498 ft) is not known. Infants who have SpO2 measurements of less than 92% without symptoms of respiratory distress may be treated with oxygen and infants may even go home with …
Description Of Low-Birth Weight Neonates Height, Weight, And Occipital Frontal Circumference Measurements In Utah, Alene Duersch Cutler, Dr. Debra Mills
Description Of Low-Birth Weight Neonates Height, Weight, And Occipital Frontal Circumference Measurements In Utah, Alene Duersch Cutler, Dr. Debra Mills
Journal of Undergraduate Research
In previous studies, it has been shown that some aspects of growth differ among children who are below considered normal birth weight when compared to children of average birth weight. It is noted that for healthcare providers to apply helpful interventions, more understanding of the actual definition of growth in premature infants needs to be gained. The better providers understand this growth, more appropriate interventions can be identified to help aid these children as they continue to grow and develop. Parents/guardians of severely premature infants can also be advised of possible growth deficits that may occur in the future and …
Effectiveness Of Hospital Procedures For Insuring The Uninsured In The Salt Lake Area, Holly Barnett, Dr, Erin Maughan
Effectiveness Of Hospital Procedures For Insuring The Uninsured In The Salt Lake Area, Holly Barnett, Dr, Erin Maughan
Journal of Undergraduate Research
Utah currently offers several government-funded insurance programs to help insure its residents who would otherwise go without. Despite the implementation of these programs, 18.9% of adults and 10% of children live in Utah without medical insurance (MSNBC Interactive, Utah Department of Health). This group of uninsured adults and children are at greater risk for delayed care, resulting in an increased likelihood for advanced illness and, therefore, decreased health (Ayanian et al, 2000). For this reason, it is important to identify those Utah residents not covered under a medical insurance policy and connect them with the proper programs. The hospital is …
Assessing Hand Washing Techniques Among Nurses In Ecuador, Cora Yoose, Dr. Ana Birkhead
Assessing Hand Washing Techniques Among Nurses In Ecuador, Cora Yoose, Dr. Ana Birkhead
Journal of Undergraduate Research
Healthcare-associated infection (HAI) is described as infection acquired in a hospital or healthcare setting. HAI is a problem in the health care setting that can be drastically curtailed by the implementation of proper hand hygiene practice. Increased cost of care for patients and the increased incidence of death are associated with HAI. Hand washing is the single most important measure to prevent transmission of infection. Indeed, hand hygiene is a very simple and cost effective way to prevent HAI.
Understanding Factors That Influence Quality Of Life In Young Adults With Chronic Pain, Sarah Hocking, Dr. Jane Lassetter
Understanding Factors That Influence Quality Of Life In Young Adults With Chronic Pain, Sarah Hocking, Dr. Jane Lassetter
Journal of Undergraduate Research
Chronic pain is a prevalent condition among adults of all ages. It has been estimated that between a quarter and a third of older adults experience chronic pain (Donald & Foy, 2004). The chronic pain experience of older adults has been the subject of much research (Schofield, Ryan, & Clarke, 2006; Hopman-Rock, Kraaimaat, & Billsma, 1997). Less research exists on the chronic pain experience of young adults with chronic pain, although young adults represent a significant number of chronic pain sufferers.
Perceptions Of Parents Raising A Child With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Megan Hallam, Dr. Barbara Mandleco
Perceptions Of Parents Raising A Child With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Megan Hallam, Dr. Barbara Mandleco
Journal of Undergraduate Research
The purpose of my study was to examine gender differences in mothers’ and fathers’ perceptions of raising a child with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Set in the intermountain west, the study used a qualitative descriptive approach to analyze 13 parent interviews conducted over the telephone (7 mothers and 6 fathers), which were transcribed verbatim and analyzed for themes using appropriate qualitative methodology. I created a script for the questionnaire consisting of seven main questions with additional probe questions I could use to glean more information from the interviews. After I transcribed the interviews, I grouped the answers to each question …
The Experiences Of Fathers Raising A Child Who Has A Disability, Michelle Groesbeck, Dr. Barbara Mandleco
The Experiences Of Fathers Raising A Child Who Has A Disability, Michelle Groesbeck, Dr. Barbara Mandleco
Journal of Undergraduate Research
The presence of a child with a chronic disability is often considered a major stressor, imposing profound effects on families. Currently, between 5-31% of children in the United States are afflicted with chronic disability; a trend that is deeply impacting families and society as expanding technology increases life expectancy for these children1. A number of studies have focused on families raising a child with a disability, but minimal information has been obtained about fathers and their experiences. The purpose of this project was to gain information about challenges and concerns fathers have along with resources they have utilized in raising …
Perceptions Of Childbirth Among The Women Of Geelong, Australia, Thacker Shelley, Dr. Lynn Callister
Perceptions Of Childbirth Among The Women Of Geelong, Australia, Thacker Shelley, Dr. Lynn Callister
Journal of Undergraduate Research
Previous research on labor and birth in Australia has focused on mortality rates in hospitals and birthing centers. Gathering qualitative research is important to improve nurses’ culturally based care towards childbearing women. I knew of Dr. Callister’s similar research in various countries. I was in the process of applying to study in Australia with the college of nursing, and she expressed that neither she nor any students had previously conducted this research in Australia. I then made preparations to find women who would be willing to interview while I was studying there for one month.
Writing Apprehension And The Impact On Learning In Undergraduate Nursing Students, Alicia Anderson, Dr. Lynn Clark Callister
Writing Apprehension And The Impact On Learning In Undergraduate Nursing Students, Alicia Anderson, Dr. Lynn Clark Callister
Journal of Undergraduate Research
Nursing requires critical thinking to provide effective patient care. “The production of clear, accurate, and relevant writing is an essential competency in nursing.” Undergraduate nursing students learn to enhance their writing skills in a nursing research/advanced writing course taken during the program. Those students who do not enjoy writing most likely struggle with writing papers and often do not learn anything from the subject material or gain any critical thinking skills from writing in general. It is hoped through this course, students may gain a greater understanding and appreciation of writing to write effectively without apprehensions.
Perceptions Of Childbirth Among Women In The Ashanti Region Of Ghana, Stephen Wilkinson, Dr. Lynn Callister
Perceptions Of Childbirth Among Women In The Ashanti Region Of Ghana, Stephen Wilkinson, Dr. Lynn Callister
Journal of Undergraduate Research
The topic of my research evolved out of a desire to do a field study in Ghana through Brigham Young University’s Kennedy Center for International Studies. As I researched health care issues in the Ashanti Region, I discovered that many of the medical challenges that people in West Africa face are related to perinatal care. I was aware of Dr. Callister’s research on cultural aspects of childbirth and when I approached her about this project, she readily agreed to be my mentor, expressing her belief that this research could make a unique contribution to the growing literature regarding culturally competent …
Support Of Laboring Mothers In Argentina, Melissa Pickett, Dr. Lynn C. Callister
Support Of Laboring Mothers In Argentina, Melissa Pickett, Dr. Lynn C. Callister
Journal of Undergraduate Research
The College of Nursing expects students to provide care for patients globally in other cultures as well as patients in our own country. Learning how to meet the mothers’ needs from Argentina will inform health care professionals how to provide the best care to mothers whose newborns are in the NICU. The purpose of this qualitative descriptive study was to gain understanding of the experiences of Argentine mothers who gave birth to newborns who were receiving care in the neonatal intensive care unit.
Perceptions Of Public Health Nurses In Taiwan, Meagan Astill, Dr. Erin Maughan
Perceptions Of Public Health Nurses In Taiwan, Meagan Astill, Dr. Erin Maughan
Journal of Undergraduate Research
The importance of health promotion and disease prevention, primary focuses for public health nurses, has been a source of debate between medical professionals, many of whom focus only on the biomedical aspects of health care rather than ‘holistic’ care (Mino, 2005). The public health nurse is at the center of this age old argument for directing efforts toward preventative care versus curative care (Brock, 1976), serving as a primary educator and encourager in patients’ lives to help them implement preventative care practices. While the public health nurse addresses the immediate needs of the individuals, the basic principles of public health …
What Critical Resources Do Hispanic Women Of Childbearing Age In Utah Need To Promote Adequate Health Care Practices?, Teresa Paredes, Dr. Ana Birkhead
What Critical Resources Do Hispanic Women Of Childbearing Age In Utah Need To Promote Adequate Health Care Practices?, Teresa Paredes, Dr. Ana Birkhead
Journal of Undergraduate Research
The health care practices of Hispanic childbearing age women in Utah affect the overall health care system in Utah. We believe immigrant Hispanic women lack resources (i.e. education, cultural, transportation) to take care of their health and their families. My mentor and I believe the lack of these resources influence Hispanic women’s health status and access to adequate health care. It is crucial for immigrant Hispanic women in Utah to obtain culturally sensitive resources in their communities that will help them learn how to care for their own health and the well-being of their families.
Retention Of Emergency Care Knowledge Among Nursing Students, Alanna R. Rowley, Dr. Sheri P. Palmer
Retention Of Emergency Care Knowledge Among Nursing Students, Alanna R. Rowley, Dr. Sheri P. Palmer
Journal of Undergraduate Research
Much focus has been placed on studying cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) retention among nurses, but little has been done to understand the retention of emergency care/first-aid knowledge among undergraduate nursing students. Even though nursing students are educated in basic emergency care and first-aid throughout school, it “does not guarantee that [they] will be competent when faced with an emergency” (Berckes, 1984). The Berckes study (1984) shows that after only three months there was a three percent decrease in emergency care knowledge/first-aid retention. This finding was statistically significant but not drastic. Since recertification requirements range from one to two years, it was …
Developing An Instrument To Measure Vaccine Hesitancy, Neil Peterson, Dr. Beth Luthy
Developing An Instrument To Measure Vaccine Hesitancy, Neil Peterson, Dr. Beth Luthy
Journal of Undergraduate Research
The purpose of this project was to develop an instrument to accurately measure vaccine hesitancy in parents of school-aged children. Utah consistently ranks below the national immunization rate average in numerous vaccine categories1. Immunization exemptions in Utah more than doubled between 1997 and 20042. To address vaccine hesitancy, an instrument must be developed to gauge why parents are reluctant to maintain the immunization schedule. The development of this instrument will then be used to understand vaccine hesitancy and steps can be taken to address this growing problem.
Developmental Therapies For Preterm Infants In The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit In Argentina, Kathryn Millar, Catherine Coverston
Developmental Therapies For Preterm Infants In The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit In Argentina, Kathryn Millar, Catherine Coverston
Journal of Undergraduate Research
The development of immature physiologic systems in preterm infants is compromised as they experience the environment of the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Without interventions to recreate an intrauterine environment, the infant experiences delayed development and morbidities including hearing loss, retinopathy, decreased neurodevelopment, and impaired motor function.
Predictors Of Cooperative And Externalizing Behaviors In Siblings Of Children With Disabilities, Christine Rae Platt
Predictors Of Cooperative And Externalizing Behaviors In Siblings Of Children With Disabilities, Christine Rae Platt
Theses and Dissertations
Objective: To examine whether caregiver burden, parenting style, and sibling relationships in families raising a child with a disability (CWD) predict cooperative and externalizing behaviors in typically-developing sibling (TDS). Methods: This correlational study included 189 families raising both a CWD and a TDS. Mothers and fathers completed self-report questionnaires on caregiver burden, sibling relationships, parenting style, and TDS cooperative and externalizing behaviors. Results: Authoritative parenting was positively associated with cooperative behaviors, whereas authoritarian parenting was positively associated with externalizing behaviors. Hierarchical regression revealed caregiver burden was a significant predictor of cooperative and externalizing behaviors; however, when parenting style was added …
Experiences Of Children Who Have A Sibling With Autism, Brianna Smith, Dr. Barbara Mandleco
Experiences Of Children Who Have A Sibling With Autism, Brianna Smith, Dr. Barbara Mandleco
Journal of Undergraduate Research
The purpose of this qualitative descriptive study was to identify the experiences of siblings between 8 and 18 years old of children with autism (CWA). Identification of these experiences can provide an insight into aiding families and siblings with interventions and support groups. By helping family members cope with the situation of raising a CWA, the quality of life of the child increases (Burgess, Gutstein, & Montfort, 2007)1, as do experiences of siblings.
Definitions Of Good Health Among Native Hawaiians In Las Vegas, Amanda Stromberg, Dr. Jane Lassetter
Definitions Of Good Health Among Native Hawaiians In Las Vegas, Amanda Stromberg, Dr. Jane Lassetter
Journal of Undergraduate Research
The world in which we now live is a global community where people of many origins and their respective cultures cross paths on a daily basis. We are a mobile society in many respects, including geographically, as people are no longer bound to their native lands and now migrate further from home, with more ease, than ever before. Though health concerns have always accompanied migrants, attitudes have shifted as research has uncovered both the positive and negative impacts of migration on the health and well-being of migrants (Hull, 1979).