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Western Michigan University

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Articles 511 - 540 of 649

Full-Text Articles in Mental and Social Health

Interactionist Theory, Human Behavior Social Work And Social Work Education, Ralph Segalman Jul 1978

Interactionist Theory, Human Behavior Social Work And Social Work Education, Ralph Segalman

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Much explanation of human behavior is based on assumptions about animal behavior. Two major contemporary theories, Behaviorism and Freudianism place major emphasis upon the human being as animal. Many middle-level theories have no reference to man's distinctive social characteristics. However, social explanations of behavior do have a heuristic advantage in the study of human functioning and "social pathology."


Systems Theory, Robert D. Leighninger Jr. Jul 1978

Systems Theory, Robert D. Leighninger Jr.

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Systems Theory has generated a lot of excitement in the last decade. It has also spawned more than its share of pitchmen, enough so that it is in danger of being discredited before its genuine potential in many fields of practice has been fairly tested. Wearing the double halo of Science and Corporate Efficiency conferred by its association with the aerospace industry and the Pentagon, it has been enthusiastically offered to Federal and State governments (Chartrand, 1971; Hoos, 1969 & 1972) as well as private individuals and organizations as a way of solving complex social problems like mass transit, crime, …


Structural Functional Theory, Social Work Practice And Education, Joe Hudson Jul 1978

Structural Functional Theory, Social Work Practice And Education, Joe Hudson

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

The theoretical framework of structural functionalism in sociological theory does not consist of a single, unified, and consistent exposition. Different writers make different emphases, use somewhat different terminolog, and include different phenomena under a variety of similar terms. Rather than attempt to deal superficially with a wide variety of theorists writing out of this perspective, we will focus primarily on the central concepts in the work of perhaps the most eminent proponent of this approach in current sociological work - Talcott Parsons - and, in turn, discuss the relevance of this framework for social work education and practice.


Living And Acting In An Altered Body: A Phenomenological Description Of Amputation, Mary Jo Deegan May 1978

Living And Acting In An Altered Body: A Phenomenological Description Of Amputation, Mary Jo Deegan

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Adults with recent amputations are often perceived as suffering from post-operative depression and phantom limbs. These states are frequently seen as failures in "adjustment" since there are often few physiological involvements which curtail daily functioning. This perspective is seen as compatible with major American values of pragmatism, individualism, and a mechanistic medical model. We suggest here that problems in daily living and the phantom limb are not "mental" aberrations but rather reflections of a radically altered lived experience. The performance of the actor is significantly changed and can be discussed as a function of changed experience, and style. This persppctivedraws …


The Use Of Aphasia Treatment Techniques In Restoring Language Behavior In The Senile Aged, Forrest H. Braack Apr 1978

The Use Of Aphasia Treatment Techniques In Restoring Language Behavior In The Senile Aged, Forrest H. Braack

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


The Modification Of Exercise Behavior Of Retarded Adults: Increasing Participation In Exercises Using Games As A Reinforcer, Linda Dawn Allen Apr 1978

The Modification Of Exercise Behavior Of Retarded Adults: Increasing Participation In Exercises Using Games As A Reinforcer, Linda Dawn Allen

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Differential Reinforcement Of Incompatible Behavior To Eliminate The Undesirable Behaviors Of Two Severely Retarded Adolescents, Glenn Flaska Apr 1978

Differential Reinforcement Of Incompatible Behavior To Eliminate The Undesirable Behaviors Of Two Severely Retarded Adolescents, Glenn Flaska

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Behavioral Contracting With Community Based Inmates For Job-Seeking Behavior, Thomas Krupar Apr 1978

Behavioral Contracting With Community Based Inmates For Job-Seeking Behavior, Thomas Krupar

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Emg Assisted Relaxation Training With Hyperkinetic Children: An Alternative To Medication, William J. Hampstead Dec 1977

The Effects Of Emg Assisted Relaxation Training With Hyperkinetic Children: An Alternative To Medication, William J. Hampstead

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Neuroendocrine Basis Of Nest Building In Mice, Aldair Fiori Simoes Fontes Dec 1977

The Neuroendocrine Basis Of Nest Building In Mice, Aldair Fiori Simoes Fontes

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


A Component Analysis Of Therapeutic Empathy Behaviors, Barbara P. Nash Dec 1977

A Component Analysis Of Therapeutic Empathy Behaviors, Barbara P. Nash

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


The Use Of Classroom And Home-Based Reinforcement To Increase Verbal Responses To Questions In Preschool Children, Katherine Anne Muir Dec 1977

The Use Of Classroom And Home-Based Reinforcement To Increase Verbal Responses To Questions In Preschool Children, Katherine Anne Muir

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Staff-Training And Daily Feedback On Self-Care Behavior In A Nursing Home, Lorraine F. Schack Dec 1977

The Effects Of Staff-Training And Daily Feedback On Self-Care Behavior In A Nursing Home, Lorraine F. Schack

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


The Application Of Behavior Modification Technology To The Alleviation Of Selected Social Problems, John S. Wodarski Sep 1977

The Application Of Behavior Modification Technology To The Alleviation Of Selected Social Problems, John S. Wodarski

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

The application of behavior modification technology to the alleviation of various social problems is reviewed. Specific items discussed are: energy consumption, pollution control, token economies, architectural control of behavior, welfare, worker performance, social action, crime, and social integration. Where relevant, specific studies are summarized. Future developments and implications for social work practice are reviewed briefly.


Introducing New Approaches Into Social Agencies: The Case Of Behavior Modification, Harvey L. Gochros, Joel Fischer Sep 1977

Introducing New Approaches Into Social Agencies: The Case Of Behavior Modification, Harvey L. Gochros, Joel Fischer

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

This paper explores the issues involved in introducing behavior modification procedures into social work agencies, sane of the common problems encountered in using this approach, and suggestions for dealing with these problems.


Journal Of Sociology & Social Welfare Vol. 4, No. 7 (September 1977) Sep 1977

Journal Of Sociology & Social Welfare Vol. 4, No. 7 (September 1977)

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  • Planning Radical Change at the Grass Roots: The Story of New Communities, Inc. - SHIMON S. GOTTSCHALK - p. 980
  • Reactions To The Stigmata Of Inner City Living - JEROME KRASE - p. 997
  • Accountability Crises: Consequences of Professionalization - ROBERT W. WEINBACH - p. 1011
  • Discourse Management: Key to Policy Development - JOSEPH R. STEINER - p. 1025
  • Public Perceptions Of Rural County Social Service Agencies - ROBERT W. BILBY & ROBERT BENSON - p. 1033
  • The Application Of Behavior Modification Technology To The Alleviation Of Selected Social Problems - JOHN S. WODARSKI - p. 1055 …


The Effects Of A "Therapeutic" Card Sorting Task On Anagram And Mood Assessment Measures Using Nondepressed Helpless Subjects, Harvey J. Pennington Aug 1977

The Effects Of A "Therapeutic" Card Sorting Task On Anagram And Mood Assessment Measures Using Nondepressed Helpless Subjects, Harvey J. Pennington

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Validity Of The Mmpi-168 As An Estimate Of The Full Mmpi, Judith Ellen Cohen Aug 1977

Validity Of The Mmpi-168 As An Estimate Of The Full Mmpi, Judith Ellen Cohen

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Legal Services For The Institutionalized Mentally Ill: An Examination Of The Kalamazoo State Hospital Ombudsman Program, Steven J. Hathaway Aug 1977

Legal Services For The Institutionalized Mentally Ill: An Examination Of The Kalamazoo State Hospital Ombudsman Program, Steven J. Hathaway

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Use Of Early Recollections As A Measure Of Personality: A Theoretical And Experimental Study, Douglas A. Lockwood Aug 1977

The Use Of Early Recollections As A Measure Of Personality: A Theoretical And Experimental Study, Douglas A. Lockwood

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


A Study Of Tee Relationship Between Machiavellianism And Mutual Gaze In The Therapist-Client Dyad, James Paul Kelly Aug 1977

A Study Of Tee Relationship Between Machiavellianism And Mutual Gaze In The Therapist-Client Dyad, James Paul Kelly

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Alcohol Education: Approaches By The Business Community And The Public Schools, Colleen K. Johnson Aug 1977

Alcohol Education: Approaches By The Business Community And The Public Schools, Colleen K. Johnson

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


The Physiological Effects Of Brief And Abbreviated Relaxation Training, Robert Flachier Aug 1977

The Physiological Effects Of Brief And Abbreviated Relaxation Training, Robert Flachier

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


The Role Of The Female Mental Health Professional In A Male Correctional Setting, Cheryl E. Biemer Jul 1977

The Role Of The Female Mental Health Professional In A Male Correctional Setting, Cheryl E. Biemer

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

There are increasing numbers of women psychologists and other professionals working within predominately male correctional settings. One finds, however, nothing in the literature on how they are viewed by the system or what it is like to be a woman working within this traditionally male dominated sphere. The dearth of written material on the subject became apparent in a search through the National Clearinghouse of Mental Health and the Criminal Justice Reference Service. The Psychological Abstracts, Social Science Citation Index and the Criminology Index also have no references that shed any light on this issue. There is one particularly good …


A Perspective On The Psychotherapist's Response To The Women's Movement, Harold S. Bernard Jul 1977

A Perspective On The Psychotherapist's Response To The Women's Movement, Harold S. Bernard

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

The women's movement constitutes one of the most powerful sociological phenomena of modern times. Like any important movement, it has elicited reactions from every stratum within our society. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the response to the women's movement on the part of women, men, and man-woman relationships. It will then describe in detail an actual clinical case in which the issues involved were directly related to the concerns addressed by the women's movement, and it will offer a recommended attitudinal stance on the part of the psychotherapist to such concerns.


Depression And Physical Rehabilitation, Mary Jo Deegan Jul 1977

Depression And Physical Rehabilitation, Mary Jo Deegan

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Depression is often expected in our society during physical rehabilitation. This and similar expectations structure the experience of a physical disability. Contradictions in expectations and demands by providers to conform to this paradigm create barriers in the rehabilitation process. Changes in the physical rehabilitation paradigm are briefly suggested.


The Effectiveness Of Sex-Specific Mmpi Scales For Identifying Physically Abusive Parents, Kathleen A. Houghtaling Apr 1977

The Effectiveness Of Sex-Specific Mmpi Scales For Identifying Physically Abusive Parents, Kathleen A. Houghtaling

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


A Review On The History And Application Of Videotape Self-Confrontation In Therapy And Human Relations Training, Gerald F. Skillings Apr 1977

A Review On The History And Application Of Videotape Self-Confrontation In Therapy And Human Relations Training, Gerald F. Skillings

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


New Directions In The Application Of Covert And Overt Techniques To Behavioral Self-Control, Sema Bayla Smith Apr 1977

New Directions In The Application Of Covert And Overt Techniques To Behavioral Self-Control, Sema Bayla Smith

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


A Classification Scheme For Medical Expenditures, James Veney, Arnold Kaluzny Mar 1977

A Classification Scheme For Medical Expenditures, James Veney, Arnold Kaluzny

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Medical care represents a significant portion of society's response to problems affecting social welfare. While the problems surrounding medical care are complex, a major part of these problems can be attributed to the fact that medical care expenditures are viewed indiscriminately without regard for the nature of the expenditures themselves. This paper presents a framework to differentiate various types of medical care expenditures. The paper argues that medical care expenditures can be classified as either instrumental-consummatory or as external-internal relative to the medical care system. The consequences of this classification and some conclusions which may be drawn from it are …