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Rothman Institute Faculty Papers

2022

Opioid-Related Disorders

Discipline

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Medical Specialties

Larger Perioperative Opioid Prescriptions Lead To Prolonged Opioid Use After Hand And Upper Extremity Surgery: A Multicenter Analysis, Clay B Townsend, Justin A Ly, Ryan Judy, Matthew Sherman, Nick Elmer, Christine Conroy, Hesham M Abdelfattah, Mark K Solarz, Katharine Woozley, Asif M Ilyas Oct 2022

Larger Perioperative Opioid Prescriptions Lead To Prolonged Opioid Use After Hand And Upper Extremity Surgery: A Multicenter Analysis, Clay B Townsend, Justin A Ly, Ryan Judy, Matthew Sherman, Nick Elmer, Christine Conroy, Hesham M Abdelfattah, Mark K Solarz, Katharine Woozley, Asif M Ilyas

Rothman Institute Faculty Papers

Introduction: The opioid epidemic remains an ongoing public health crisis. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether surgeons' prescribing patterns of the initial postoperative opioid prescription predispose patients to prolonged opioid use after upper extremity surgery.

Methods: This multicenter retrospective study was done at three academic institutions. Patients who underwent carpal tunnel release, basal joint arthroplasty, and distal radius fracture open reduction and internal fixation over a 1.5-year period were included. Opioid prescription data were obtained from the Pennsylvania Prescription Drug Monitoring Program website.

Results: Postoperatively, 30.1% of the patients (191/634) filled ≥1 additional opioid prescription, and 14.0% …


Comprehensive Analysis Of Opioid Use After Common Elective Outpatient Orthopaedic Surgeries, Michael U Okoli, Alexander J. Rondon, Clay B Townsend, Matthew Sherman, Asif M. Ilyas, Rothman Opioid Foundation Apr 2022

Comprehensive Analysis Of Opioid Use After Common Elective Outpatient Orthopaedic Surgeries, Michael U Okoli, Alexander J. Rondon, Clay B Townsend, Matthew Sherman, Asif M. Ilyas, Rothman Opioid Foundation

Rothman Institute Faculty Papers

Background: Prescription opioid abuse remains an ongoing public health crisis, especially in orthopaedic surgery. The purpose of the present study is to analyze opioid-prescribing patterns and investigate risk factors for prolonged opioid use after common outpatient orthopaedic surgical procedures.

Methods: After institutional review board approval, a review of 1,384 patients undergoing common elective outpatient orthopaedic procedures from January 2018 to June 2019 was conducted. Data on controlled substance prescriptions were obtained from the prescription drug monitoring program website. Statistical analysis was done to identify predictors for a second opioid prescription and prolonged opioid use (>6 months).

Results: Over 10% …