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Full-Text Articles in Medical Specialties

Merging Orthovoltage X-Ray Minibeams Spare The Proximal Tissues While Producing A Solid Beam At The Target, F. A. Dilmanian, S. Krishnan, W. E. Mclaughlin, B. Lukaniec, J. T. Baker, S. Ailawadi, K. N. Hirsch, R. F. Cattell, R. Roy, J. G. Eley, +14 Additional Authors Jan 2019

Merging Orthovoltage X-Ray Minibeams Spare The Proximal Tissues While Producing A Solid Beam At The Target, F. A. Dilmanian, S. Krishnan, W. E. Mclaughlin, B. Lukaniec, J. T. Baker, S. Ailawadi, K. N. Hirsch, R. F. Cattell, R. Roy, J. G. Eley, +14 Additional Authors

Journal Articles

© 2019, The Author(s). Conventional radiation therapy of brain tumors often produces cognitive deficits, particularly in children. We investigated the potential efficacy of merging Orthovoltage X-ray Minibeams (OXM). It segments the beam into an array of parallel, thin (~0.3 mm), planar beams, called minibeams, which are known from synchrotron x-ray experiments to spare tissues. Furthermore, the slight divergence of the OXM array make the individual minibeams gradually broaden, thus merging with their neighbors at a given tissue depth to produce a solid beam. In this way the proximal tissues, including the cerebral cortex, can be spared. Here we present experimental …


Combined Kyphoplasty And Intraoperative Radiotherapy (Kypho-Iort) Versus External Beam Radiotherapy (Ebrt) For Painful Vertebral Metastases - A Randomized Phase Iii Study, F. Bludau, G. Welzel, T. Reis, Y. Abo-Madyan, E. Sperk, F. Schneider, S. Clausen, A. M. Ruder, M. M. Ghaly, F. A. Giordano, +2 Additional Authors Jan 2019

Combined Kyphoplasty And Intraoperative Radiotherapy (Kypho-Iort) Versus External Beam Radiotherapy (Ebrt) For Painful Vertebral Metastases - A Randomized Phase Iii Study, F. Bludau, G. Welzel, T. Reis, Y. Abo-Madyan, E. Sperk, F. Schneider, S. Clausen, A. M. Ruder, M. M. Ghaly, F. A. Giordano, +2 Additional Authors

Journal Articles

© 2019 The Author(s). Background: The spine is the most frequent location of bone metastases. Local treatment aims at palliation of pain and, given the increased likelihood of long-term cancer survival, at local control. Kyphoplasty and intraoperative radiotherapy (Kypho-IORT) provided instantaneous pain relief in 70% of patients at the first day after the intervention and resulted in local control rates of > 93% at 1 year in a recently conducted phase I/II trial. To assess its clinical value, we designed a phase III trial which tests Kypho-IORT against the most widespread standard-of-care, external beam radiotherapy (EBRT), in patients with painful vertebral …


Evidence For The Role Of Mindfulness In Cancer: Benefits And Techniques., R. Mehta, K. Sharma, L. Potters, A. G. Wernicke, B. Parashar Jan 2019

Evidence For The Role Of Mindfulness In Cancer: Benefits And Techniques., R. Mehta, K. Sharma, L. Potters, A. G. Wernicke, B. Parashar

Journal Articles

Mindfulness is being used increasingly in various aspects of cancer management. Benefits of mindfulness practices are being observed to manage the adverse effects of treatment, symptoms from cancer progression, and the cost-effectiveness compared to conventional contemporary management strategies. In this review article, we present clinical trial data showing the benefits of mindfulness in various aspects of cancer management as well as techniques that have been commonly used in this practice.


Local Radiation Therapy For Palliation In Patients With Multiple Myeloma Of The Spine, D. Mark, P. Gilbo, R. Meshrekey, M. Ghaly Jan 2019

Local Radiation Therapy For Palliation In Patients With Multiple Myeloma Of The Spine, D. Mark, P. Gilbo, R. Meshrekey, M. Ghaly

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.


Quality Of Life Outcomes Following Organ-Sparing Sbrt In Previously Irradiated Recurrent Head And Neck Cancer, E. Gogineni, I. Zhang, Z. Rana, M. Marrero, G. Gill, A. Sharma, A. C. Riegel, S. Teckie, M. Ghaly Jan 2019

Quality Of Life Outcomes Following Organ-Sparing Sbrt In Previously Irradiated Recurrent Head And Neck Cancer, E. Gogineni, I. Zhang, Z. Rana, M. Marrero, G. Gill, A. Sharma, A. C. Riegel, S. Teckie, M. Ghaly

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.


A Model-Based Method For Assessment Of Salivary Gland And Planning Target Volume Dosimetry In Volumetric-Modulated Arc Therapy Planning On Head-And-Neck Cancer., H. Zhang, Y. Cao, J. Antone, A. C. Riegel, M. Ghaly, L. Potters, A. Jamshidi Jan 2019

A Model-Based Method For Assessment Of Salivary Gland And Planning Target Volume Dosimetry In Volumetric-Modulated Arc Therapy Planning On Head-And-Neck Cancer., H. Zhang, Y. Cao, J. Antone, A. C. Riegel, M. Ghaly, L. Potters, A. Jamshidi

Journal Articles

This study examined the relationship of achievable mean dose and percent volumetric overlap of salivary gland with the planning target volume (PTV) in volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) plan in radiotherapy for a patient with head-and-neck cancer. The aim was to develop a model to predict the viability of planning objectives for both PTV coverage and organs-at-risk (OAR) sparing based on overlap volumes between PTVs and OARs, before the planning process. Forty patients with head-and-neck cancer were selected for this retrospective plan analysis. The patients were treated using 6 MV photons with 2-arc VMAT plan in prescriptions with simultaneous integrated boost …