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Full-Text Articles in Medical Specialties

Laparoscopic Surgery For Patients With Severe Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease, Talal S. Alzahrani, Victor S. Saxena, Alexander Cho, Guillermo Gutierrez Apr 2015

Laparoscopic Surgery For Patients With Severe Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease, Talal S. Alzahrani, Victor S. Saxena, Alexander Cho, Guillermo Gutierrez

GW Research Days 2015

Introduction: Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that associated with decreased morbidity and hospital stays. There are over two million laparoscopic surgeries performed annually in the US. Several studies have shown that patients with mild (Stage I) to moderate (Stage II) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) develop hypercapnia during laparoscopy procedures. However, hypercapnia in this population did not affect the rate of complication or prolonged hospital stay. We report a case of very severe (Stage IV) COPD, who developed an acute respiratory failure with an increase in hospital stay during a laparoscopic procedure. We write this to bring awareness to …


Rate Control Of Atrial Arrhythmias Can Be Achieved By Selective Cardiac Neurostimulation, Mark Marchitto, Aditya C. Sharma, Jeffrey P. Moak, Dingchao He, Conor Hynes, Gregory Trachiotis, Andy Blichard, Erin Montague, Xiyan Li, Gene Bornzin, Charles I. Berul, Richard A. Jonas, Marco A. Mercader Jan 2015

Rate Control Of Atrial Arrhythmias Can Be Achieved By Selective Cardiac Neurostimulation, Mark Marchitto, Aditya C. Sharma, Jeffrey P. Moak, Dingchao He, Conor Hynes, Gregory Trachiotis, Andy Blichard, Erin Montague, Xiyan Li, Gene Bornzin, Charles I. Berul, Richard A. Jonas, Marco A. Mercader

GW Research Days 2015

Introduction: Atrial arrhythmias (AA) occur in up to 40% of patients recovering from open-heart surgery (OHS). Pharmacologic treatment has been the main strategy used for the control of post-operative AA, but is associated with hypotension, pro-arrhythmia and myocardial dysfunction. There is a need for a reversible, modulated solution to rate control. We demonstrated the efficacy of vagal stimulation at inferior right fat pad (FP) to slow the ventricular response (VR) of atrial fibrillation (AF) and junctional ectopic tachycardia (JET). We hypothesized that the VR response to AA could be improved by alterations in 1) the site of stimulation (anterior right …