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Full-Text Articles in Medical Specialties

Incorporating Home Visits In A Primary Care Residency Clinic: The Patient And Physician Experience, Mary Caitlin St. Clair, Jessica J. F. Kram, Glenda Sundberg Oct 2019

Incorporating Home Visits In A Primary Care Residency Clinic: The Patient And Physician Experience, Mary Caitlin St. Clair, Jessica J. F. Kram, Glenda Sundberg

Aurora Family Medicine Residents

Purpose: Home visits, once a popular but now uncommon form of health care delivery, are on the rise. Few studies have focused on the value the experience brings to resident physicians and their patients.

Methods: A 6-month pilot was conducted with 11 residents who participated in 32 home visits with 11 patients. Patient and resident experiences were captured through a survey following the home visits.

Results: In all, 100% of patients and a majority of residents were very interested in being a part of and incorporating future home visits, respectively. Every patient in the survey said that the visits resulted …


Incorporating Home Visits In A Primary Care Residency Clinic: The Patient And Physician Experience, Mary Caitlin St. Clair, Jessica J. F. Kram, Glenda Sundberg Aug 2019

Incorporating Home Visits In A Primary Care Residency Clinic: The Patient And Physician Experience, Mary Caitlin St. Clair, Jessica J. F. Kram, Glenda Sundberg

Glenda Sundberg, FNP-CS, APNP

Purpose: Home visits, once a popular but now uncommon form of health care delivery, are on the rise. Few studies have focused on the value the experience brings to resident physicians and their patients.

Methods: A 6-month pilot was conducted with 11 residents who participated in 32 home visits with 11 patients. Patient and resident experiences were captured through a survey following the home visits.

Results: In all, 100% of patients and a majority of residents were very interested in being a part of and incorporating future home visits, respectively. Every patient in the survey said that the visits resulted …


Incorporating Home Visits In A Primary Care Residency Clinic: The Patient And Physician Experience, Mary Caitlin St. Clair, Jessica J. F. Kram, Glenda Sundberg Aug 2019

Incorporating Home Visits In A Primary Care Residency Clinic: The Patient And Physician Experience, Mary Caitlin St. Clair, Jessica J. F. Kram, Glenda Sundberg

Jessica Kram, MPH

Purpose: Home visits, once a popular but now uncommon form of health care delivery, are on the rise. Few studies have focused on the value the experience brings to resident physicians and their patients.

Methods: A 6-month pilot was conducted with 11 residents who participated in 32 home visits with 11 patients. Patient and resident experiences were captured through a survey following the home visits.

Results: In all, 100% of patients and a majority of residents were very interested in being a part of and incorporating future home visits, respectively. Every patient in the survey said that the visits resulted …


An Emergency Department Staff Tackles The Healthy Workplace Initiative : A Staff Nurse Perspective., Paul R. Clark Aug 2019

An Emergency Department Staff Tackles The Healthy Workplace Initiative : A Staff Nurse Perspective., Paul R. Clark

Paul Clark

This article describes the Healthy Workplace Initiative in the adult emergency department from the staff nurse perspective. Examples of one action planning team's processes and outcomes are delineated. The Rapid Diagnostics action planning team is delineated as lived while caring for patients in today's high-pressure emergency department. The Healthy Workplace Initiative empowers staff, with the guidance of facilitators, to make changes that improve the workplace and to create a healthy workplace for staff and patients. The result is greater staff ownership of the emergency department which leads to greater job satisfaction and improved patient care.


Aortic Stenosis Poster.Pptx, Katonya Lawson Jul 2019

Aortic Stenosis Poster.Pptx, Katonya Lawson

Katonya Lawson

Aortic stenosis is the narrowing of the aortic valve secondary to calcification and fibrosis. It is the most common valve disorder and the second most frequent reason for cardiac surgery. As the elderly population increases, the number of patients presenting with aortic stenosis will increase. RNs and APRNs need to be aware of the pathophysiology and clinical manifestations of aortic stenosis because the disease can progress quickly and be fatal if mismanaged. Patients with aortic stenosis have an increased risk of morbidity and mortality during the peri-operative period during non-cardiac surgery. Therefore, CRNAs must remain vigilant when caring for this …


Pediatric Primary Care Relationships With African American Families: A Critical Review, Kara Koschmann, Mary C. Hooke Jun 2019

Pediatric Primary Care Relationships With African American Families: A Critical Review, Kara Koschmann, Mary C. Hooke

Kara Koschmann, MS

Introduction: High-quality primary care is critical to help African American families mitigate the effects of social determinants of health that negatively affect child health and well-being. At the core of primary care is a healthy relationship between the parent and provider. This critical review of the literature evaluates what is known about the parent–provider relationship for African Americans.
Methods: We identified 277 studies in Ovid MEDLINE and screened them for inclusion. Data extraction and qualitative synthesis were used to describe what is known and identify themes.
Results:Twelve cross-sectional analyses and one mixed cross-sectional and longitudinal design research studies were …


A Colorectal Cancer Screening Project In An Old Order Mennonite Community: Capstone Project Technical Report, Maria Eve Main May 2019

A Colorectal Cancer Screening Project In An Old Order Mennonite Community: Capstone Project Technical Report, Maria Eve Main

Eve Main

The purpose of this project was to determine if colorectal cancer (CRC) screening education and community access to fecal occult blood tests (FOBT) is associated with an increase in the uptake of FOBT in an old order Mennonite community. Utilizing a modified cultural model, an educational offering on CRC screening and access to FOBT in the community was delivered to a self-selected sample of age-eligible participants. Thirty-three age eligible residents completed the CRC screening questionnaires and received education on CRC screening. Twenty-nine of the age-eligible participants were found to be at average risk and twenty-three elected to receive FOBT testing …


Improving Length Of Stay: Transitioning Care From The Emergency Department To A Clinical Decision Unit, Griselle Pastor, Van Cronkhite, Natalie Mancuso, Emilia Villoch Apr 2019

Improving Length Of Stay: Transitioning Care From The Emergency Department To A Clinical Decision Unit, Griselle Pastor, Van Cronkhite, Natalie Mancuso, Emilia Villoch

Griselle Pastor

No abstract provided.


Development Of An Rcu Vertical Care Expedites Low Acuity Patients Through The Ed, Griselle Pastor, Julie Lamoureux, Andrew Friedman, Matthew Kadrie, Sebastian Abdelnur, Joseph Scott Apr 2019

Development Of An Rcu Vertical Care Expedites Low Acuity Patients Through The Ed, Griselle Pastor, Julie Lamoureux, Andrew Friedman, Matthew Kadrie, Sebastian Abdelnur, Joseph Scott

Griselle Pastor

No abstract provided.


Association Of A Communication Training Program With Use Of Antipsychotics In Nursing Homes, Jennifer Tjia, Jacob N. Hunnicutt, Laurie Herndon, Carolyn R. Blanks, Kate L. Lapane, Susan Wehry Jul 2017

Association Of A Communication Training Program With Use Of Antipsychotics In Nursing Homes, Jennifer Tjia, Jacob N. Hunnicutt, Laurie Herndon, Carolyn R. Blanks, Kate L. Lapane, Susan Wehry

Jennifer Tjia

Importance: Off-label antipsychotic prescribing in nursing homes (NHs) is common and is associated with increased risk of mortality in older adults. Prior large-scale, controlled trials in the NH setting failed to show meaningful reductions in antipsychotic use.

Objective: To quantify the influence of a large-scale communication training program on NH antipsychotic use called OASIS.

Design, Setting, and Participants: This investigation was a quasi-experimental longitudinal study of NHs in Massachusetts enrolled in the OASIS intervention. Participants were residents living in NHs between March 1, 2011, and August 31, 2013. The data were analyzed from December 2015, to March 2016, and from …


Role Of Domiciliary And Family Carers In Individualised Nutrition Support For Older Adults Living In The Community, Skye Marshall, Ekta Agarwal, Adrienne Young, Liz Isenring Mar 2017

Role Of Domiciliary And Family Carers In Individualised Nutrition Support For Older Adults Living In The Community, Skye Marshall, Ekta Agarwal, Adrienne Young, Liz Isenring

Liz Isenring

Protein-energy malnutrition is common amongst people aged 65 years and older, has a multifactorial aetiology, and numerous negative outcomes. Domiciliary carers (non-clinical paid carers) and family carers (including family, friends and neighbours) are required to support the increasing demand for in-home assistance with activities of daily living due to the ageing population. This review provides insight into the role of both domiciliary and family carers in providing individualised nutrition support for older, community-dwelling adults with malnutrition. Four electronic databases were searched for intervention studies from database inception to December 2016. Both domiciliary and family carers are well placed to monitor …


Role Of Domiciliary And Family Carers In Individualised Nutrition Support For Older Adults Living In The Community, Skye Marshall, Ekta Agarwal, Adrienne Young, Liz Isenring Mar 2017

Role Of Domiciliary And Family Carers In Individualised Nutrition Support For Older Adults Living In The Community, Skye Marshall, Ekta Agarwal, Adrienne Young, Liz Isenring

Skye Marshall

Protein-energy malnutrition is common amongst people aged 65 years and older, has a multifactorial aetiology, and numerous negative outcomes. Domiciliary carers (non-clinical paid carers) and family carers (including family, friends and neighbours) are required to support the increasing demand for in-home assistance with activities of daily living due to the ageing population. This review provides insight into the role of both domiciliary and family carers in providing individualised nutrition support for older, community-dwelling adults with malnutrition. Four electronic databases were searched for intervention studies from database inception to December 2016. Both domiciliary and family carers are well placed to monitor …


Role Of Domiciliary And Family Carers In Individualised Nutrition Support For Older Adults Living In The Community, Skye Marshall, Ekta Agarwal, Adrienne Young, Liz Isenring Mar 2017

Role Of Domiciliary And Family Carers In Individualised Nutrition Support For Older Adults Living In The Community, Skye Marshall, Ekta Agarwal, Adrienne Young, Liz Isenring

Ekta Agarwal

Protein-energy malnutrition is common amongst people aged 65 years and older, has a multifactorial aetiology, and numerous negative outcomes. Domiciliary carers (non-clinical paid carers) and family carers (including family, friends and neighbours) are required to support the increasing demand for in-home assistance with activities of daily living due to the ageing population. This review provides insight into the role of both domiciliary and family carers in providing individualised nutrition support for older, community-dwelling adults with malnutrition. Four electronic databases were searched for intervention studies from database inception to December 2016. Both domiciliary and family carers are well placed to monitor …


"Can You Keep It Real?": Practical, And Culturally Tailored Lifestyle Recommendations By Mexican American Women Diagnosed With Type 2 Diabetes: A Qualitative Study, Sandra Benavides-Vaello, Sharon A. Brown, Roxanne Vandermause Jan 2017

"Can You Keep It Real?": Practical, And Culturally Tailored Lifestyle Recommendations By Mexican American Women Diagnosed With Type 2 Diabetes: A Qualitative Study, Sandra Benavides-Vaello, Sharon A. Brown, Roxanne Vandermause

Roxanne Vandermause

Background
The purpose of this article is to engage clinicians in a dialogue about ideas on how to provide more specific, contextually relevant, practical and culturally tailored diabetes self-management recommendations as suggested by Mexican-American women diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Current diabetes self-management recommendations, targeting Mexican Americans in particular, remain largely broad (“reduce your calorie intake” or “cut back on carbs”), overly ambitious (“stop eating tortillas”), and relatively ineffective (Svedbo Engström et al., BMJ Open 6(3):e010249, 2016; Johansson et al., Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being 11, 2016; Oomen et al., The Diabetes Educ 25:220-225, 1999; Franek, Ont Health Technol …


Training New Mothers In Infant Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (Cpr), Gavin C. Barr Jr. Md, Marna R. Greenberg Do, Mph, Facep, Valerie Rupp Rn, Bsn, Charles C. Worrilow Md, Katie Fredericks, Anne Marie Crown, John Reed Rrt Sep 2016

Training New Mothers In Infant Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (Cpr), Gavin C. Barr Jr. Md, Marna R. Greenberg Do, Mph, Facep, Valerie Rupp Rn, Bsn, Charles C. Worrilow Md, Katie Fredericks, Anne Marie Crown, John Reed Rrt

Charles Worrilow, MD.

No abstract provided.


Examining The Relationship Of Accurate Esi© Triage Scores To Emergency Department Nursing Attitudes And Experience, Andrew Martin Bsn, Rn, Phrn, Cen, Anne Panik Ms, Rn, Nea-Bc, Courtney Vose Rn Msn Cen, Charlotte Buckenmyer Rn, Ms, Paul Delpais Rn Bsn Cen, Keith D. Micucci Rn Bsn Phrn Cen, Bryan G. Kane Md, Kimberly Badillo Rn, Michele Oritz Rn Bsn Cen, Cheryl Celia Rn Crnp, Michael Guelzow Bsn Cen, Eileen Bechtel Rn, Maria Cruz Rn, Nikki Hatmaker-Garris Rn, Bsn, Traci Dickson-Watner Rn. Bsn, Elizabeth Karoly Rrt Mba, Mae Ann Pasquale Phd, Msn, Rn, Carolyn L. Davidson Rn Ccrn Cprn Phd© Jul 2016

Examining The Relationship Of Accurate Esi© Triage Scores To Emergency Department Nursing Attitudes And Experience, Andrew Martin Bsn, Rn, Phrn, Cen, Anne Panik Ms, Rn, Nea-Bc, Courtney Vose Rn Msn Cen, Charlotte Buckenmyer Rn, Ms, Paul Delpais Rn Bsn Cen, Keith D. Micucci Rn Bsn Phrn Cen, Bryan G. Kane Md, Kimberly Badillo Rn, Michele Oritz Rn Bsn Cen, Cheryl Celia Rn Crnp, Michael Guelzow Bsn Cen, Eileen Bechtel Rn, Maria Cruz Rn, Nikki Hatmaker-Garris Rn, Bsn, Traci Dickson-Watner Rn. Bsn, Elizabeth Karoly Rrt Mba, Mae Ann Pasquale Phd, Msn, Rn, Carolyn L. Davidson Rn Ccrn Cprn Phd©

Michael D Pasquale MD, FACS, FCCM

No abstract provided.


Research Professionals’ Experience And Perspectives On Women’S Participation In Clinical Research, Anita Kurt Phd, Rn, Lauren Semler Ms, Matthew Meyers Bs, Bernadette Gl-Porter Bs, Samantha Myles Bs, Stephen W. Dusza Drph, Jeanne L. Jacoby Md, John C. Smulian Md, Mph Jul 2016

Research Professionals’ Experience And Perspectives On Women’S Participation In Clinical Research, Anita Kurt Phd, Rn, Lauren Semler Ms, Matthew Meyers Bs, Bernadette Gl-Porter Bs, Samantha Myles Bs, Stephen W. Dusza Drph, Jeanne L. Jacoby Md, John C. Smulian Md, Mph

John C Smulian MD, MPH

No abstract provided.


Knowledge Of A1c Predicts Diabetes Self- Management And A1c Level Among Chinese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes, Shengnan Yang, Weimin Kong, Cunyi Hsue, Anne F. Fish, Yufeng Chen, Xiaohui Guo, Qingqing Lou, Robert Anderson Mar 2016

Knowledge Of A1c Predicts Diabetes Self- Management And A1c Level Among Chinese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes, Shengnan Yang, Weimin Kong, Cunyi Hsue, Anne F. Fish, Yufeng Chen, Xiaohui Guo, Qingqing Lou, Robert Anderson

Anne Folta Fish

This study was to identify current A1c understanding status among Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes, assess if knowledge of A1c affects their diabetes self-management and their glycemic control and recognize the factors influencing knowledge of A1c among patients with type 2 diabetes. A multi-center, cross-sectional survey was conducted between April and July 2010 in 50 medical centers in the Mainland China. Participants were recruited from inpatients and outpatients who were admitted to or visited those medical centers. The survey included core questions about their demographic characteristics, diabetes self-management behavior, and A1c knowledge. Overall, of 5957 patients, the percentage of …


Early Adoption Of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (Tavr) At An Academic Community Hospital, Brittany Blass, Raymond L. Singer Md Sep 2015

Early Adoption Of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (Tavr) At An Academic Community Hospital, Brittany Blass, Raymond L. Singer Md

Raymond L Singer MD

Background Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) is a cutting edge heart procedure that allows replacement of the aortic valve without conventional open-heart surgery. TAVR represents an alternative without the need for sternotomy or cardiopulmonary bypass. Instead, a catheter is used to deploy the valve by leading a delivery sheath through an incision in either the groin (transfemoral) or chest (transapical) directly to the aorta. Patients must meet several requirements in order to be considered for TAVR. Eligible patients suffer from severe Aortic Stenosis (AS) and must be deemed inoperable or high risk for conventional open-heart surgery by a cardiologist and …


The Utilization Of Independent Lung Ventilation Via High Frequency Percussive Ventilation (Hfpv) During Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (Ecmo), Kenneth Miller Med, Msrt, Rrt-Accs, Nps, Ae-C, Faarc, Rita Pechulis Md, Fccp, James K. Wu, Chad Traub Rrt-Accs, Dorothea T. Watson Do Aug 2015

The Utilization Of Independent Lung Ventilation Via High Frequency Percussive Ventilation (Hfpv) During Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (Ecmo), Kenneth Miller Med, Msrt, Rrt-Accs, Nps, Ae-C, Faarc, Rita Pechulis Md, Fccp, James K. Wu, Chad Traub Rrt-Accs, Dorothea T. Watson Do

James K. Wu, M.D.

No abstract provided.


The Utilization Of The Pressure Volume Tool To Determine The Lower Inflection Point During Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (Ecmo), Kenneth Miller Med, Rrt-Nps, Rita Pechulis Md, Fccp, James K. Wu, Dorothea T. Watson Do Aug 2015

The Utilization Of The Pressure Volume Tool To Determine The Lower Inflection Point During Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (Ecmo), Kenneth Miller Med, Rrt-Nps, Rita Pechulis Md, Fccp, James K. Wu, Dorothea T. Watson Do

James K. Wu, M.D.

No abstract provided.


Using Lean Methodology To Decrease Wasted Rn Time In Seeking Supplies In Emergency Departments, David Richardson, Valerie Rupp, Kayla Long, Megan Urquhart, Erin Ricart, Lindsay Newcomb, Paul Myers, Bryan Kane Aug 2015

Using Lean Methodology To Decrease Wasted Rn Time In Seeking Supplies In Emergency Departments, David Richardson, Valerie Rupp, Kayla Long, Megan Urquhart, Erin Ricart, Lindsay Newcomb, Paul Myers, Bryan Kane

Bryan G Kane MD

No abstract provided.


Implementation Of A Rapid Assessment Unit (Intake Team): Impact On Ed Length Of Stay., Richard Mackenzie, David Burmeister, Jennifer Brown, Melissa Teitsworth, Christopher J Kita, Megan Dambach, Shaheen Shamji, Marna Greenberg Aug 2015

Implementation Of A Rapid Assessment Unit (Intake Team): Impact On Ed Length Of Stay., Richard Mackenzie, David Burmeister, Jennifer Brown, Melissa Teitsworth, Christopher J Kita, Megan Dambach, Shaheen Shamji, Marna Greenberg

Marna R Greenberg DO, MPH, FACEP

No abstract provided.


Engaging Teens And Parents In Collaborative Practice: Perspectives On Diabetes Self-Management, Susan Sullivan-Bolyai, Carol Bova, Kimberley Johnson, Karen Cullen, Carol Jaffarian, Diane Quinn, Edwin Aroke, Sybil Crawford, Mary Lee, Olga Gupta Jun 2015

Engaging Teens And Parents In Collaborative Practice: Perspectives On Diabetes Self-Management, Susan Sullivan-Bolyai, Carol Bova, Kimberley Johnson, Karen Cullen, Carol Jaffarian, Diane Quinn, Edwin Aroke, Sybil Crawford, Mary Lee, Olga Gupta

Mary M. Lee

PURPOSE: The purpose of this exploratory focus group study was to describe the perspectives of teens and their parents about self-management knowledge, behaviors (including division of labor associated with T1D management), and resources used to manage T1D. The overall goal is to use this information to develop a teen-family transition clinic.

METHODS: The self and family management behaviors framework undergirded the separate teen-parent focus groups that were conducted concurrently. Note-based qualitative content analysis was used, resulting in several important messages. RESULTS: From the teens' perspective there was variation in interest in learning more about T1D and management. Those teens who …


Physically Interactive Games Increase Vo2 Above Resting Metabolic Rate, Shaelee Allen, Jacob E. Barkley, Janet Dufek, Paul Hafen, Michael Jarrett, Krystina Moschella, James Navalta, Robert Rietjens, Richard Tandy, Antonio Santo May 2015

Physically Interactive Games Increase Vo2 Above Resting Metabolic Rate, Shaelee Allen, Jacob E. Barkley, Janet Dufek, Paul Hafen, Michael Jarrett, Krystina Moschella, James Navalta, Robert Rietjens, Richard Tandy, Antonio Santo

Jacob E Barkley

The purpose of this study was to determine the energy cost, beyond resting metabolic rate (RMR), of playing select games on the Nintendo Wii for 30 contiguous minutes. Physically interactive games (i.e. Basic Run and Basic Step) increase energy expenditure above resting values compared to a sedentary game (Tanks!) and therefore may help individual’s become more active. Furthermore, Basic Run and Basic Step elicited MET values of 3.9 and 3.2, respectively, which is considered moderate-intensity exercise and could be used to meet daily recommendations for physical activity.


Long Term Stemi Outcome Data Acquisition, Tina Ruhf, Orlando Rivera, Nainesh Patel, Bruce Feldman, J Kleaveland, Mercedes Rios-Scott, Kevin Whalen, Susan Bernhard, David Cox Apr 2015

Long Term Stemi Outcome Data Acquisition, Tina Ruhf, Orlando Rivera, Nainesh Patel, Bruce Feldman, J Kleaveland, Mercedes Rios-Scott, Kevin Whalen, Susan Bernhard, David Cox

Nainesh C Patel MD

No abstract provided.


First Results From Application Of An Absorbable Synthetic Membrane To Superficial And Deep Second Degree Burn Wounds, Sigrid A. Blome-Eberwein Md, Hamed Amani Md, Daniel D. Lozano Md, Deborah Boorse Rn, Cnp, Patrick Pagella Rn, Cnp Apr 2015

First Results From Application Of An Absorbable Synthetic Membrane To Superficial And Deep Second Degree Burn Wounds, Sigrid A. Blome-Eberwein Md, Hamed Amani Md, Daniel D. Lozano Md, Deborah Boorse Rn, Cnp, Patrick Pagella Rn, Cnp

Sigrid A Blome-Eberwein MD

No abstract provided.


Moving Towards An Enhanced Community Palliative Support Service (Encompass): Protocol For A Mixed Method Study, Steven Arris, Deborah Fitzsimmons, Susan Mawson Mar 2015

Moving Towards An Enhanced Community Palliative Support Service (Encompass): Protocol For A Mixed Method Study, Steven Arris, Deborah Fitzsimmons, Susan Mawson

Deborah A Fitzsimmons

Background: The challenge of an ageing population and consequential increase of long term conditions means that the number of people requiring palliative care services is set to increase. One UK hospice is introducing new information and communication technologies to support the redesign of their community services; improve experiences of existing patients; and allow efficient and effective provision of their service to more people. Community Palliative Care Nurses employed by the hospice will be equipped with a mobile platform to improve communication, enable accurate and efficient collection of clinical data at the bedside, and provide access to clinical records at the …


The Impact Of A Brief Educational Intervention On Adolescent Driving Behaviors, Shawna Murphy Do, Gavin C. Barr Jr. Md, Bryan G. Kane Md, Valerie Rupp Rn, Bsn, Kimberly Fredericks, Kathleen E. Kane Md, Robert D. Barraco Md, Traci Anselmo Mar 2015

The Impact Of A Brief Educational Intervention On Adolescent Driving Behaviors, Shawna Murphy Do, Gavin C. Barr Jr. Md, Bryan G. Kane Md, Valerie Rupp Rn, Bsn, Kimberly Fredericks, Kathleen E. Kane Md, Robert D. Barraco Md, Traci Anselmo

Robert D Barraco MD, MPH

No abstract provided.


Gender Differences In Perceptions And Self-Reported Driving Behaviors Among Teenagers., Gavin C. Barr Jr. Md, Kathleen E. Kane Md, Robert D. Barraco Md, Timarie Rayburg, Lauren Demers, Chadd K. Kraus Do, Mph, Marna R. Greenberg Do, Mph, Facep, Valerie Rupp Rn, Bsn, Kimberly Hamilton, Bryan G. Kane Md Mar 2015

Gender Differences In Perceptions And Self-Reported Driving Behaviors Among Teenagers., Gavin C. Barr Jr. Md, Kathleen E. Kane Md, Robert D. Barraco Md, Timarie Rayburg, Lauren Demers, Chadd K. Kraus Do, Mph, Marna R. Greenberg Do, Mph, Facep, Valerie Rupp Rn, Bsn, Kimberly Hamilton, Bryan G. Kane Md

Robert D Barraco MD, MPH

BACKGROUND: The Centers for Disease Control reports that motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) are the leading cause of injury and death among U.S. teenagers, and disproportionately affect males. Among preventable causes of MVCs involving teenage drivers, distracted driving continues to be a serious public health problem. OBJECTIVES: To describe gender differences in teenage drivers' self-perceptions of safe driving behaviors, and self-reported risk behaviors and distractions while driving. METHODS: We prospectively surveyed teenage drivers from four high schools in Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Gender comparisons were made between self-reported perceptions and self-reported driving behaviors. Descriptive statistics and chi-squared testing were used in …