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Full-Text Articles in Medical Sciences
Glycan Shielding Of The Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin Elicits Evasion Of The Adaptive Immune Response And T-Cell-Driven Pathology, Keith C. Wanzeck
Glycan Shielding Of The Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin Elicits Evasion Of The Adaptive Immune Response And T-Cell-Driven Pathology, Keith C. Wanzeck
Theses and Dissertations (ETD)
Three separate influenza pandemics have emerged in the human population since 1918, each characterized by viruses that lack N-linked glycosylation sites on the globular head of the hemagglutinin protein. In contrast, recent non-pandemic isolates have acquired such sites. Here we constructed isogenic viruses containing differing numbers of additional N-linked glycosylation sites to assess the impact on the host immune response. These studies show that mice infected with a glycosylated virus remain susceptible to challenge with a non-glycosylated virus, glycosylated viruses elicit an inferior immune response, and in this context T-cell pathology and death may occur. We conclude from these data …
H5n1 Influenza Virus Induces A Parkinsonian Pathology, Haeman Jang
H5n1 Influenza Virus Induces A Parkinsonian Pathology, Haeman Jang
Theses and Dissertations (ETD)
The greatest threat for an influenza pandemic at this time is posed by the highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus. To date, 63% of the 436 known human cases of H5N1 infection have proven fatal. Animals infected by H5N1 viruses have demonstrated acute neurological signs ranging from mild encephalitis to motor disturbances and coma. However, no studies have examined the longer-term neurologic consequences of H5N1 infection. We show that this virus travels from the peripheral nervous system into the central nervous system (CNS) to higher levels of the neuroaxis, using C57BL/6J mice that are infected by the A/VN/1203/04 H5N1 virus …