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Loma Linda University

Theses/Dissertations

2011

Glutaredoxin 5 (Grx5)

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Novel Molecules That Regulate Bone Formation And Bone Resorption, Gabriel Robert Linares Jun 2011

Novel Molecules That Regulate Bone Formation And Bone Resorption, Gabriel Robert Linares

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by decreased bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration of bone. Bone loss occurs when the increased bone resorption that occurs with age is not compensated by a corresponding increase in bone formation. Therefore, understanding the mechanisms which regulate bone formation and bone resorption is important for developing diagnostic and treatment strategies for osteoporosis. In my dissertation, we investigated the role of Glutaredoxin 5 (Grx5), Diabetes and Obesity Related protein (DOR), and Claudin 18 (Cldn-18), novel molecules involved in regulating bone formation and bone resorption. We demonstrated that Grx5 protects osteoblasts from oxidative stress induced apoptosis via …