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Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

2012

CD44

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The Role Of Aldhhicd44+ Cells In Breast Cancer Metastasis And Therapy Resistance, Alysha K. Croker Dec 2012

The Role Of Aldhhicd44+ Cells In Breast Cancer Metastasis And Therapy Resistance, Alysha K. Croker

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Breast cancer is a leading cause of death in women, due primarily to ineffective treatment of metastatic disease. Despite being a lethal process, metastasis is surprisingly inefficient, with less than 0.5% of cancer cells able to successfully navigate the metastatic cascade, indicating that only a small proportion of cancer cells possess the necessary characteristics to establish metastases. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) have recently been identified in leukemia and solid tumors; however, the role of CSCs in breast cancer metastasis and therapy resistance remains poorly understood. Sub-populations of cells demonstrating stem-cell like characteristics (high expression of CSC markers and/or high ALDH …