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Medical Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Medical Microbiology

Dartmouth Scholarship

2017

Bacteria

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Full-Text Articles in Medical Sciences

The Fatty Acid Regulator Fadr Influences The Expression Of The Virulence Cascade In The El Tor Biotype Of Vibrio Cholerae By Modulating The Levels Of Toxt Via Two Different Mechanisms, Gabriela Kovacikova, Wei Lin, Ronald K. Taylor, Karen Skorupski Jan 2017

The Fatty Acid Regulator Fadr Influences The Expression Of The Virulence Cascade In The El Tor Biotype Of Vibrio Cholerae By Modulating The Levels Of Toxt Via Two Different Mechanisms, Gabriela Kovacikova, Wei Lin, Ronald K. Taylor, Karen Skorupski

Dartmouth Scholarship

FadR is a master regulator of fatty acid (FA) metabolism that coordinates the pathways of FA degradation and biosynthesis in enteric bacteria. We show here that a ΔfadR mutation in the El Tor biotype of Vibrio cholerae prevents the expression of the virulence cascade by influencing both the transcription and the posttranslational regulation of the master virulence regulator ToxT. FadR is a transcriptional regulator that represses the expression of genes involved in FA degradation, activates the expression of genes involved in unsaturated FA (UFA) biosynthesis, and also activates the expression of two operons involved in saturated FA (SFA) biosynthesis. …