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Full-Text Articles in Medical Education
Evaluating Research Survey Websites In Kinesiology: A Case Study Using An Accessibility Rating Form, Yi Sheng Wu, Jafra D. Thomas, Regina F. Hockert, Jasmine C. Wong, Samantha M. Ross
Evaluating Research Survey Websites In Kinesiology: A Case Study Using An Accessibility Rating Form, Yi Sheng Wu, Jafra D. Thomas, Regina F. Hockert, Jasmine C. Wong, Samantha M. Ross
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Advancing equity in the research and educational practice of kinesiology requires intentional efforts to ensure access divides do not widen nor persist (Ross et al., in press, JOPERD). PURPOSE: Given knowledge of suitability assessment of materials (SAM) principles supports the equitable design of lay print and online material, we evaluated the extent they would also support developing a research survey website consistent with accessibility guidelines for digital technology. METHODS: The study website was adapted from the Canvas learning management system. A cross-sectional formative assessment was performed. Using their knowledge of SAM principles (eg, clear layout, text ≤ 8 …
Impact Of Meal Planning On Physical Health And Functional Ability, Alejandra Ramirez, Sarah Dunn
Impact Of Meal Planning On Physical Health And Functional Ability, Alejandra Ramirez, Sarah Dunn
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
It is well known that unhealthy nutritional habits as well as poor dietary choices may increase one’s risk of developing hypertension, overweight/obesity, and inflammation which can lead to comorbidities, diseases states or even death. Planning your meals serves a wide purpose that together with nutrition aids in maintaining a healthy body system. Meal planning has been utilized by the individuals in the exercise world to assist in receiving the valuable nutrients needed to help build and maintain a healthy body. However, the curiosity in understanding whether meal planning may impact the functional status of the individuals who do not consistently …
Tendon Collagen Fibril Identification Via Phase Contrast Microscopy, Julissa Ortiz-Delatorre, Guillermo Bojorge, Andrew Ichimura, Annette Chan, Ryan T. Scott, Kent A. Lorenz, James R. Bagley
Tendon Collagen Fibril Identification Via Phase Contrast Microscopy, Julissa Ortiz-Delatorre, Guillermo Bojorge, Andrew Ichimura, Annette Chan, Ryan T. Scott, Kent A. Lorenz, James R. Bagley
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Tendons play a key role in the musculoskeletal system as their main functions are to connect muscles to bones, provide shock absorption, and increase range of motion and the efficiency of locomotion. Due to the tendons’ hierarchical structure, the ability to image subfibrillar units plays a key role in visualizing how changes at the microscopic level affect the macroscopic structure and function. PURPOSE: To provide an accessible method for confirming the separation of tendon tissue to the collagen fibril level. METHODS: Previously frozen (-80°C) 657BL/6J mouse tendons were treated with a chemical and mechanical extraction technique which led …
Can Cerebral Hemodynamics Explain The Changes In Cognition Associated With Wearing A Facemask During Exercise?, Axel Munoz, Stefan Keslacy, Viviana Garcia, Ceren Acik
Can Cerebral Hemodynamics Explain The Changes In Cognition Associated With Wearing A Facemask During Exercise?, Axel Munoz, Stefan Keslacy, Viviana Garcia, Ceren Acik
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
The use of facemasks while exercising raises concerns about oxygen supply. Recent studies have found a decrease in exercise performance. An increased HR, RPE, and laborious breathing were reported when exercising with a mask. However, there is a knowledge gap on exercising with a mask on brain function. PURPOSE: to evaluate the effect of wearing a KN95 mask on cerebral hemodynamics and cognitive function. METHODS: 4 subjects participated in this preliminary study. They visited the lab twice and we randomized wearing a mask. Subjects completed a computerized Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST, Psychtoolkit.org) before, during, and 2’ after an …
How Does Maximal Aerobic Capacity Predict The Performance Of Rotc Cadets On The Acft, Ruth Larson, Annika Grams, Sofia Harman, Sara Thomasson, Kaitlyn Wabakken, Katelynn Brock, Payton Price, Anthony Acevedo, Zachary Zeigler
How Does Maximal Aerobic Capacity Predict The Performance Of Rotc Cadets On The Acft, Ruth Larson, Annika Grams, Sofia Harman, Sara Thomasson, Kaitlyn Wabakken, Katelynn Brock, Payton Price, Anthony Acevedo, Zachary Zeigler
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
The Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT) is a newly developed test that assesses the combat readiness of U.S. Army soldiers. Maximal aerobic capacity (VO2max) characteristics vary between soldiers and have the ability to affect performance outcomes. The purpose of this cross-sectional study is to determine if VO2max can predict performance outcomes of the ACFT in ROTC cadets. Methods: ROTC cadets (44 males, 15 females; aged 21.06 ± 3.6 years) completed the 6-event ACFT (3-repetition maximum trap-bar deadlift [MDL], standing power toss [SPT], hand-release pushups [HRPU], sprint-drag-carry shuttle run [SDC], plank [PLK], and 2-mile run [2MR]). The cadets …
Satellite Cell Proliferation At Different Phases Of The Menstrual Cycle Following Electrical-Stimulation-Induced Muscle Damage, Werner N. Hunter
Satellite Cell Proliferation At Different Phases Of The Menstrual Cycle Following Electrical-Stimulation-Induced Muscle Damage, Werner N. Hunter
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Estrogen plays a variety of roles in women’s health, affecting bone, muscle, cardiovascular, metabolic, and connective tissue function. Satellite cells are known to be essential in the regenerative capabilities of skeletal muscle, and current studies suggest that estrogen plays a crucial role in satellite cell proliferation following muscle damage. Estrogen levels fall and rise during the early and late stages of the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle, respectively. PURPOSE: To investigate the role of menstrual cycle phase on satellite cell proliferation in response to muscle damage. We hypothesized that skeletal muscle satellite cell content would increase to a greater …
Fundoroo For You: The Use Of A Mobile Application To Facilitate Physical Education, Megan Goodson, Rubin Daniela
Fundoroo For You: The Use Of A Mobile Application To Facilitate Physical Education, Megan Goodson, Rubin Daniela
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Many grade teachers are not formally trained to teach physical education (PE), yet they provide PE for their courses and may struggle to lesson plan. Using a mobile application with a built-in PE curriculum may give teachers access to information on games and exercises organization to help them facilitate PE. PURPOSE: This study evaluated the use of the game-based FunDoRoo™© mobile application as a facilitator for teachers to plan and deliver PE sessions. METHODS: Participants included 8 K-8 grade teachers (5 females, 3 males; 5 Latino, 3 Caucasian) in Temple City, CA. Teacher’s experience ranged from 4 to …
How Is Fasting Affecting Brain Oxygenation And Cognition?, Viviana Garcia, Stefan Keslacy, Axel Munoz, Ceren Acik
How Is Fasting Affecting Brain Oxygenation And Cognition?, Viviana Garcia, Stefan Keslacy, Axel Munoz, Ceren Acik
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Human beings in nearly all societies have experienced the effect of intermittent fasting (IF). It was either imposed because food was scarce or chosen for religious purposes. The beneficial effect of IF on lifespan and the whole organism has been known since the 1930’s. It has been well established that IF reduces the risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. It also appears that IF protects neurons. Several mechanisms have been identified such as increased corticosterone and heat-shock protein-70. One of the most recent beneficial effects of IF on neurons was identified to be mediated by brain-derived neurotrophic factors and ketone …
Validity Of Garmin Devices While Ascending And Descending Flights Of Stairs, Alan V. Garcia, Melissa Strehlow, Dustin W. Davis, Javen Miguel, Jeff Montes
Validity Of Garmin Devices While Ascending And Descending Flights Of Stairs, Alan V. Garcia, Melissa Strehlow, Dustin W. Davis, Javen Miguel, Jeff Montes
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
The use of wearable technology to track physical activity is popular among fitness enthusiasts and the general public. There are many brands that offer a variety of devices. One popular brand is Garmin. The validity of Garmin’s wrist-worn devices in measuring step counts in various settings, such as walking up and down a staircase, is unclear. PURPOSE: The purpose of the present study was to determine if two devices, the Garmin fēnix 5 and Garmin vívosmart HR record valid measures of step count when ascending and descending flights of stairs at three different speeds. METHODS: Twenty participants (n=20) were tested …
Association Between Muscle Power And Bone Strength In Healthy Populations: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, David Arce, Vanessa Yingling, Jordan Garcia
Association Between Muscle Power And Bone Strength In Healthy Populations: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, David Arce, Vanessa Yingling, Jordan Garcia
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Optimal bone strength may reduce fracture risk, yet there is no easy to administer field measurement for bone health. The simplicity of testing lower limb power and the relationship between muscle and bone make it a potential choice for a screening tool. PURPOSE: To analyze the association between muscle power and bone strength in healthy children, adolescents, and adults. METHODS: The meta-analysis protocol was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA-2020 guidelines. A modified PICO strategy, including population, measurement tool, and outcome measures, was used to develop the research question and guide eligibility criteria. Searches using 4 key concepts; …
Self-Efficacy For Exercise Influences Quality Of Life, Tanya Alvarez, Sarah Dunn
Self-Efficacy For Exercise Influences Quality Of Life, Tanya Alvarez, Sarah Dunn
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Purpose: Assessing the influence self-efficacy (motivation) for exercise had on both perceived physical and mental health (aka; quality of life) in college students. Methods: College/university students (>18 years) from any institution were recruited to participate in an online research study. The students were asked to volunteer in a cross-sectional Qualtrics survey sent through different forms of communication; flyers, announcements, and an electronic email. Participants were asked to answer a series of questions; however, for this particular study, the main focus was perceived physical and mental health measured with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Health-Related Quality of Life …
Reliability Of The Stryd Accelerometer On An Incline And Decline, Wesley Ziegler, Jeffrey Cowley
Reliability Of The Stryd Accelerometer On An Incline And Decline, Wesley Ziegler, Jeffrey Cowley
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Modern technology has evolved to include various health and fitness trackers to help the general population become more aware of their physical wellbeing. However, the reliability of these technologies is not well-established. PURPOSE: Determine the reliability of Stryd accelerometer during trail running. METHODS: Seventeen participants (25 ± 9 years; F = 7) completed a trail run. Each participant was fitted with one Stryd accelerometer (model 25; Stryd, Boulder, CO 80301) on the shoe of each foot, and both devices were started simultaneously. The participant then did a self-paced out and back run on a moderate difficulty hiking trail. The trail …
Out Of Resistance Comes Strength: A Multi-Phased Fidelity Study Of An Equipment-Based Resistance Program For Older Adults, Landen Wong, Alejandra Arce, Vincent Barron, Alexie Elder, Franceska Millanponce, Matthew Tamunda, Josephine Villicana, Carolina Godinez, Charisma Byrd, Sarah Pearce, Alexandra T. Auslander, Zakkoyya H. Lewis, Lara Killick
Out Of Resistance Comes Strength: A Multi-Phased Fidelity Study Of An Equipment-Based Resistance Program For Older Adults, Landen Wong, Alejandra Arce, Vincent Barron, Alexie Elder, Franceska Millanponce, Matthew Tamunda, Josephine Villicana, Carolina Godinez, Charisma Byrd, Sarah Pearce, Alexandra T. Auslander, Zakkoyya H. Lewis, Lara Killick
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Purpose: Within the US, people are experiencing longer life expectancy, yet these extended lifespans have not necessarily translated into years living in good health. Research shows that regular resistance exercise carries distinct preventive health benefits for older adults. The purpose of this research is to conduct a multi-phased study to evaluate the fidelity of an equipment-based resistance training program designed specifically for older adults. Methods: A three-phased study has been designed. Phase 1 consisted of a systematic literature review to identify salient measures of internal and external validity for equipment-based resistance training programs for older adults. Phase 2 is a …
Body Adiposity Index Superior To Body Mass Index In Predicting Adiposity In Army Rotc Cadets, Kaitlyn Wabakken, Ruth Larson, Annika Grams, Sofia Harman, Sara Thomasson, Katelynn Brock, Payton Price, Anthony Acevedo, Zachary Zeigler
Body Adiposity Index Superior To Body Mass Index In Predicting Adiposity In Army Rotc Cadets, Kaitlyn Wabakken, Ruth Larson, Annika Grams, Sofia Harman, Sara Thomasson, Katelynn Brock, Payton Price, Anthony Acevedo, Zachary Zeigler
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
The Army’s standards to assess body composition were established in the 1960s. The current body composition assessment is due for change as there are newer alternate methods to assess body composition using adiposity. Body Mass Index (BMI) is moderately correlated with % body fat and often used to assess obesity in the general population. The Body Adiposity Index (BAI) is an alternative anthropometric measurement suggested to be superior to BMI at predicting adiposity, but has not been well assessed within military populations. PURPOSE: The purpose of this correlational study was to determine the accuracy of the BMI overweight category …
One Year Effects Of Rock Steady Boxing Exercise In Parkinson’S Disease, Stephanie Mercado, Tianna Wehby, Maria Bellumori
One Year Effects Of Rock Steady Boxing Exercise In Parkinson’S Disease, Stephanie Mercado, Tianna Wehby, Maria Bellumori
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive, neurodegenerative disease resulting in physical function decline. Exercise slows the progression of PD. Rock Steady Boxing (RSB) is a high-intensity, non-contact boxing program designed for people with PD. While it is typically ideal to obtain measurable improvements upon starting an exercise regimen, due to the progressive nature of PD and ensuing decline in function, maintenance is a primary goal in this population. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine whether an RSB program maintains physical function in people with PD. METHODS: Eighteen people with PD (Hoehn-Yahr levels 1-4, ages 65-83) completed tests …
Chronotypical And Habitual Exercise Timing Effects On Physical Activity And Sleep Quality, Elias M. Malek, Michael Dial, Graham Mcginnis 8954626
Chronotypical And Habitual Exercise Timing Effects On Physical Activity And Sleep Quality, Elias M. Malek, Michael Dial, Graham Mcginnis 8954626
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
An individual's circadian rhythm and chronotype, or circadian preference, influence physical activity (PA) and sleep patterns during the 24-hour period, with people who prefer later exercise exhibiting poorer sleep patterns and reduced physical activity (PA) levels. Previous work comparing exercise timing’s relationship with chronotype examined single bouts of exercise, indicating the need to examine habitual exercise trends on a longer-term basis. PURPOSE: To analyze the interaction between chronotype and long-term exercise timing preference on physical activity and sleep quality. METHODS: Data were analyzed retrospectively from an open-source data set collected by Cunningham et al. from 05/2020 – 11/2021. Chronotype was …
Higher Alpha/Theta Ratio May Indicate Decreased Brain Function In Older Adults During Cspfp10 Compared To Young Adults, Yangmi Kang, Mary A. Berg, Sang-Rok Lee, Jim Kroger, Yong Woo An
Higher Alpha/Theta Ratio May Indicate Decreased Brain Function In Older Adults During Cspfp10 Compared To Young Adults, Yangmi Kang, Mary A. Berg, Sang-Rok Lee, Jim Kroger, Yong Woo An
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Declined physical ability and brain function observed in elder can affect daily living activities and negatively influence the quality of life (QOL). While the extensive research has explored the changes in cortical activity related to motor control in elder, less is known about how the brain functions during a physical function test. PURPOSE: To examine the electrocortical activation in the older adults’ brain during the Continuous Scale Physical Function Performance-10 (CSPFP-10) compared to young adults. METHODS: Twenty five older adults (OLD; 75.40±7.32 yrs, 70.33±18.23 kg, 162.87±7.55 cm) and twenty five young (YOUNG; 19.88±1.72 yrs, 66.52±14.22 kg, 167.50±10.22 cm) …
Bilateral Tibial Stress Fracture In An Inexperienced Athlete, Kevin Gilbert, Jennifer Tram Md, Kenneth Vitale Md, Fascm
Bilateral Tibial Stress Fracture In An Inexperienced Athlete, Kevin Gilbert, Jennifer Tram Md, Kenneth Vitale Md, Fascm
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
PURPOSE: An abrupt increase in duration, intensity, or frequency of physical activity without adequate periods of rest can make patients susceptible to stress fractures, which are typically unilateral and located in the posteromedial tibia diaphysis. METHODS: We present a unique case report of a bilateral proximal epiphysis stress fracture. RESULTS: Here we present a young female patient presenting with bilateral tibia stress fractures after running in a half marathon that she had not trained for. Initial radiographs did not reveal any acute abnormalities, but subsequent MRI demonstrated incomplete stress fractures of the bilateral medial tibial epiphysis. Conservative management including …
Interaction Between Age And Fatigue On Antagonist Muscle Coactivation During An Acute Post-Fatigue Recovery Phase, Elizabeth Cafferty, Sara Harper, Brennan J. Thompson
Interaction Between Age And Fatigue On Antagonist Muscle Coactivation During An Acute Post-Fatigue Recovery Phase, Elizabeth Cafferty, Sara Harper, Brennan J. Thompson
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
PURPOSE: This study investigated the age-related changes in antagonist muscle coactivation of the biceps femoris (BF) during an acute recovery period following a leg extensor fatiguing protocol. METHODS: Twenty-three young (mean±SD: age=25.1±3.0 years) and twenty-three old men (age=71.5±3.9 years) participated. Surface electromyography (sEMG) was recorded from the BF muscles for antagonist muscle coactivation. Testing involved participants performing leg extension isometric maximal voluntary contractions (MVCs) and isokinetic MVCs at 240°·s-1 at baseline (Pre) and again after the fatigue protocol at 0 (Post0), 7 (Post7), 15 (Post15), and 30 (Post30) minutes post fatigue. Root mean square (RMS) values were computed …
Snapping Triceps Syndrome: A Rare Cause Of Medial Elbow Pain, Dale Bongbong, Kevin Gilbert Ms, Kenneth Vitale Md, Fascm, Jennifer Tram Md
Snapping Triceps Syndrome: A Rare Cause Of Medial Elbow Pain, Dale Bongbong, Kevin Gilbert Ms, Kenneth Vitale Md, Fascm, Jennifer Tram Md
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
PURPOSE: Snapping medial triceps is a relatively rare cause of medial elbow pain that occurs when the tricep tendon dislocates over the medial or lateral epicondyle. Physical exams usually demonstrate intermittent medial elbow pain with extreme elbow flexion or extension, however dynamic diagnostic studies allow for direct visualization of the dislocating tricep. This case report adds to the sparse literature on snapping medial triceps. METHODS: We report a rare occurrence of snapping medial triceps in a young female who initially presented with pain at the posteromedial right elbow with extreme flexion and extension. Intermittent snapping of the medial elbow was …
The Effect Of Quercetin On Bone Turnover Markers, Inflammatory Markers, And Bone Mineral Density In Postmenopausal Women: A Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Investigation, Alyssa R. Bailly, Garrett M. Hester, Robert J. Buresh, Michaela M. Alesi, Jeremy B. Ducharme, Christine M. Mermier, Trisha A. Vandusseldorp
The Effect Of Quercetin On Bone Turnover Markers, Inflammatory Markers, And Bone Mineral Density In Postmenopausal Women: A Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Investigation, Alyssa R. Bailly, Garrett M. Hester, Robert J. Buresh, Michaela M. Alesi, Jeremy B. Ducharme, Christine M. Mermier, Trisha A. Vandusseldorp
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Maintaining optimal bone health prevents major bone disorders (e.g., osteoporosis) and prolongs longevity. Quercetin is a plant-based flavonoid that is suggested to have anti-inflammatory effects and may improve bone health. PURPOSE: To investigate the effects of quercetin supplementation over 90-days on prominent bone turnover markers (BTMs), inflammatory markers, bone mineral density (BMD), body composition, and physical functioning in postmenopausal women. METHODS: Thirty-three healthy, nonosteoporotic, postmenopausal women (59.2±7.0 years) participated in a double-blind, placebo-controlled investigation. Participants were randomized into one of two supplement groups: 1) 500 mg of quercetin (QUE) once daily or 2) 500 mg of methylcellulose (placebo; …
Inter-Step Height Variation Of Stairways And Observations Of Fall-Related Events, Chayston B. Brown, Shandon Poulsen, Chris Dakin, Sara Harper, Tyson Barrett
Inter-Step Height Variation Of Stairways And Observations Of Fall-Related Events, Chayston B. Brown, Shandon Poulsen, Chris Dakin, Sara Harper, Tyson Barrett
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
INTRODUCTION: Variation in step height within a stairway could negatively impact safe stairway negotiation by decreasing step height predictability, and consequently, increasing stair users’ fall risk. Unfortunately, inter-stairway step height variability is common, particularly in older stairways, but its impact may be lessened by highlighting steps’ edges using high-contrast stripes on the top front edge of each step. Such contrast enhancement may draw greater attention to the steps’ edges and potentially enhance the precision of the edge’s estimated location. PURPOSE: To determine (1) if fall-related events are associated with greater inter-step height variation, and (2) if such fall-related events are …
“Cheating” In A Fast By Exercising After A Snack, Katelynn Hales, Landon Deru Ms, Mba, Atc, Bruce Bailey Phd, Facsm,, Hi'ilei Chan, Jake Moss
“Cheating” In A Fast By Exercising After A Snack, Katelynn Hales, Landon Deru Ms, Mba, Atc, Bruce Bailey Phd, Facsm,, Hi'ilei Chan, Jake Moss
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
As the prevalence of chronic diseases has increased, research has emerged supporting the utility of intermittent fasting in managing certain health conditions. Despite potential benefits, adhering to a fasting regimen can be difficult. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was twofold. The first purpose was to describe how consuming a modest snack prior to exercise influences plasma glucose, beta-hydroxybutyrate and hunger in reference to fasting with and without exercise. The second purpose was to examine how exercising in a fasted state influences plasma glucose, beta-hydroxybutyrate and hunger. METHODS: A randomized crossover design with counterbalanced treatment conditions was used to compare …
The Prevalence Of Wrist Wrap Use In Actively Competing Powerlifters, Dillon R. Harris, Thomas D. Cardaci, Harry P. Cintineo, Richard D. Pham, Kristen A. Dunsmore, Leslee K. Funderburk, Steven B. Machek
The Prevalence Of Wrist Wrap Use In Actively Competing Powerlifters, Dillon R. Harris, Thomas D. Cardaci, Harry P. Cintineo, Richard D. Pham, Kristen A. Dunsmore, Leslee K. Funderburk, Steven B. Machek
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Wrist wraps are often ergogenically employed by competitive powerlifters to improve bench press performance, but several product-specific variations may impact any potential benefits. Moreover, the prevalence of athletic wrist wrap use is hitherto undescribed. PURPOSE: to characterize the pervasiveness of wrist wrap use amongst competitive powerlifters with regards to style (flexible [F] or stiff [S]), length, and tightness amongst competitive powerlifters. METHODS: Powerlifters (n = 70; 27±6y) who competed in the last two years were randomly recruited at sanctioned meets across the USA. After providing consent and following a 5-minute seated rest, participant wrist wrap use descriptive data (wrap style …
Training Modifications In Endurance Athletes Due To Covid-19 Restrictions, Birinder Nijjar, Meena Shah, Kamiah Moss, Andreas Kreutzer, Austin J. Graybeal, Robyn Braun-Trocchio, Yan Zhang, Ryan R. Porter
Training Modifications In Endurance Athletes Due To Covid-19 Restrictions, Birinder Nijjar, Meena Shah, Kamiah Moss, Andreas Kreutzer, Austin J. Graybeal, Robyn Braun-Trocchio, Yan Zhang, Ryan R. Porter
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
The COVID-19 pandemic created a situation that abruptly altered the life of nearly every individual, forcing them to adjust their daily habits. Adults who regularly engaged in daily physical activity, either as recreational, collegiate, or professional athletes prior to lockdowns had to subsequently adapt and change their training regimens. PURPOSE: To determine which characteristics (age, sex, education level, socioeconomic status, primary endurance sport, whether the athlete is being coached or following a training program, and prior competition medaling) of recreational, collegiate, and professional endurance athletes were associated with training changes due to COVID-19 safety restrictions. METHODS: A cross-sectional …
The Gap Between Education And Retention Of Concussion Protocol, Symptoms, And Risks In Collegiate Athletes, Kathryn Smith
The Gap Between Education And Retention Of Concussion Protocol, Symptoms, And Risks In Collegiate Athletes, Kathryn Smith
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
In the past 25 years, sports-related concussions (SRC) or traumatic brain injuries (TBI) have been increasing nationwide. TBIs have become an important public health issue because of the large number of concussions sustained, the generally young age of patients at the time of injury, and the potential cumulative effects of repeated injuries. PURPOSE: To determine if there is a gap between education and retention of concussion protocol, symptoms, and risks in collegiate athletes. METHODS: An IRB approved Google Form survey was collected from 167 student athletes to determine the specificity and extent of the gap between education and retention. Participants …
Bilateral Comparison Of Elbow Ulnar Collateral Ligament Thickness In Division I Baseball Athletes, Cade M. Parrish, Brittany Dowling, Eli Williams, Mitchel Magrini, Quincy Johnson, Michael Luera
Bilateral Comparison Of Elbow Ulnar Collateral Ligament Thickness In Division I Baseball Athletes, Cade M. Parrish, Brittany Dowling, Eli Williams, Mitchel Magrini, Quincy Johnson, Michael Luera
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
It has been established the mechanics of throwing a baseball contributes to ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) injury because of the repetitive valgus stress on the anterior band of the UCL, as it is the primary stabilizer of valgus stress in the elbow. This repetitive stress has been shown to cause adaptations in tensile properties leading to damage or failure of the UCL. Previous research has shown that ultrasound imaging may have the ability to detect changes in the UCL before the onset of symptoms in pitchers. PURPOSE: This study was performed to compare bilateral UCL thickness in Division I …
Challenges That Women In Athletic Training Face In Ncaa Athletics, Madison Vargas, Andi Johnston Green
Challenges That Women In Athletic Training Face In Ncaa Athletics, Madison Vargas, Andi Johnston Green
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Athletic training was once known to be a male dominated profession however in more recent years the number of females in the profession has been increasing. According to the National Athletic Trainer’s Association 55% of its members identify as being a woman. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to seek the challenges that athletic trainers who identify as a woman have/or are currently facing while working in NCAA Athletics. There are many young women out there who aspire to be an athletic trainer one day but are hesitant about joining the profession because they want to have a …
Using Hba1c To Diagnose Diabetes In The Uc, Davis-Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Rat Model, Yu Henry Huo, Jennice Herrera, Kimber L. Stanhope, James L. Graham, Peter J. Havel D.V.M., Ph.D., Audrey J. Stone, Michelle L. Harrison
Using Hba1c To Diagnose Diabetes In The Uc, Davis-Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Rat Model, Yu Henry Huo, Jennice Herrera, Kimber L. Stanhope, James L. Graham, Peter J. Havel D.V.M., Ph.D., Audrey J. Stone, Michelle L. Harrison
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
With disease progression, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) leads to debilitating complications arising from damage to nerves and blood vessels. Importantly, investigations focusing on T2DM progression have the capacity to distinguish individuals at greater risk for these severe complications through the identification of predictive biomarkers. Hence, the accurate diagnosis of T2DM is critical to such investigations. UC Davis (UCD) T2DM rats are born without diabetes and develop the disease over time with a similar pathophysiology to that in humans. This unique rat model allows researchers to investigate predictive biomarkers linked to the progression of T2D; however, such investigations require an …
The Big Hearts Program: Developing A Physical Activity Program For Adults With Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities, Kathryn A. Rorer, Vanessa Q. Mikan Phd, Edward K. Merritt Phd
The Big Hearts Program: Developing A Physical Activity Program For Adults With Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities, Kathryn A. Rorer, Vanessa Q. Mikan Phd, Edward K. Merritt Phd
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Less than one-third of the population of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDDs) meet the World Health Organization's (WHO) weekly recommended physical activity (PA) requirements (Temple et al., 2006). This qualitative case study focused on a PA program for five women with IDDs. PURPOSE: The purpose of the study was to (a) engage participants in in-person encouragement via completing the tasks with participants and motivational words during activities and (b) assess the level of daily physical activity (via daily step count through an activity tracker). METHODS: Participants completed a month-long study, consisting of wearing a fitness tracker, …