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Full-Text Articles in Medical Education

Expert–Novice Differences In Mental Models Of Viruses, Vaccines, And The Causes Of Infectious Disease, Benjamin D. Jee, David H. Uttal, Amy N. Spiegel, Judy Diamond Jun 2015

Expert–Novice Differences In Mental Models Of Viruses, Vaccines, And The Causes Of Infectious Disease, Benjamin D. Jee, David H. Uttal, Amy N. Spiegel, Judy Diamond

Amy N. Spiegel

Humans are exposed to viruses everywhere they live, play, and work. Yet people’s beliefs about viruses may be confused or inaccurate, potentially impairing their understanding of scientific information. This study used semi-structured interviews to examine people’s beliefs about viruses, vaccines, and the causes of infectious disease. We compared people at different levels of science expertise: middle school students, teachers, and professional virologists. The virologists described more entities involved in microbiological processes, how these entities behaved, and why. Quantitative and qualitative analyses revealed distinctions in the cognitive organization of several concepts, including infection and vaccination. For example, some students and teachers …


أمراض الأطفال المزمنة, Suad Fahad Alferaih Dec 2012

أمراض الأطفال المزمنة, Suad Fahad Alferaih

Dr. Suad Fahad AlFuraih

No abstract provided.


Mama What Is Celiac, Suad Fahad Alferaih Feb 2012

Mama What Is Celiac, Suad Fahad Alferaih

Dr. Suad Fahad AlFuraih

قصة ماما ماهو السلياك


Prevalence And Zoonotic Potential Of Canine Hookworms In Malaysia, Jamaiah Ibrahim Dec 2011

Prevalence And Zoonotic Potential Of Canine Hookworms In Malaysia, Jamaiah Ibrahim

Jamaiah Ibrahim

Background: Canine hookworm infection is endemic in Southeast Asian countries with a prevalence ranging from 70% to 100%, with zoonotic transmission representing a potentially significant public health concern. However, there are limited data available on the prevalence of canine hookworms in Malaysia. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of hookworm and Ancylostoma species among dogs in Malaysia. Methods: Faecal samples were collected from 221 dogs living in urban areas, rural areas and animal shelters in Selangor. Faecal samples were processed using the formal-ether concentration technique followed by wet mount preparation and iodine staining for the detection of hookworm …


Seroepidemiology Of Toxoplasmosis In Renal Patients, Jamaiah Ibrahim Dec 2010

Seroepidemiology Of Toxoplasmosis In Renal Patients, Jamaiah Ibrahim

Jamaiah Ibrahim

Toxoplasmosis is an important parasitic disease in immunosuppressed patients. This prospective study was conducted to determine the seroprevalence, associated risk factors and the incidence of clinically confirmed toxoplasmosis among renal patients at the University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. We interviewed 247 renal patients, each of whom answered an epidemiological questionnaire, and collected blood samples for measurement of anti-Toxoplasma IgG and IgM antibodies by ELISA. Overall seroprevalence of latent toxoplasmosis was observed in 126 (51%) renal patients. Race (Malays), marital status (married) and primary level of education, were all factors associated with a greater chance of Toxoplasma infection. …


Prevalence Of Scabies And Head Lice Among Children In A Welfare Home In Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, Jamaiah Ibrahim Dec 2009

Prevalence Of Scabies And Head Lice Among Children In A Welfare Home In Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, Jamaiah Ibrahim

Jamaiah Ibrahim

This is a survey of 120 children for scabies and head lice infestations in a welfare home in Pulau Pinang. Children from this welfare home (Rumah Kanak-Kanak Taman Bakti, Kepala Batas, Pulau Pinang) were randomly selected. Majority of them were Malays (72.5%) and the rest were Indians. The infestation rates were highest in the 10-12 years age group with 46% and 70% for scabies and head lice respectively. Head lice was more commonly seen in girls (65%) than boys (29%). Scabies was more commonly seen in boys (50%) than girls (16%). Overall prevalence rate for scabies was 31% and for …


Blastocystis Hominis In High-Rise Flat Dwellers In Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Jamaiah Ibrahim Dec 2000

Blastocystis Hominis In High-Rise Flat Dwellers In Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Jamaiah Ibrahim

Jamaiah Ibrahim

No abstract provided.