Health and Medical Administration Commons^™

The Effect Of Augmented Reality Feature Of Complete Anatomy Application On Educational Outcomes In Students With Autism Spectrum Disorder, Anagha Sanne

Annual Research Symposium

No abstract provided.

Nurse Educator Transition Into Academia-Lived Experience, Marika Chunyk, Marife Aczon-Armstrong

Annual Research Symposium

No abstract provided.

Examining Current Resources Available For Stroke Caregivers, Andrew Barlow

Annual Research Symposium

No abstract provided.

Post-Partum Depression (Ppd) Screening Tools Effectiveness In Refugee Populations, Joshua Jensen

Annual Research Symposium

Purpose:

Immigrant mothers check all the boxes that are significant risk factors for developing or exacerbating Postpartum Depression (PPD). These risk factors include, suffering in solitude, cultural conceptualizations, barriers to help seeking, and a lack of facilitators to help seeking. Despite this very little research has been done to find effective screening methods for this population.

The purpose of this research project is to compile the works of those before me to determine whether the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression or the PHQ 9 screening tool is the most effective for immigrant mothers.

Methods:

Research determining the effectivity of the two tests …

Association Between Vitamin D And Cardiovascular Disease: Findings From A National Study, Monica Ocampo, Amir Mohajeri, Man Hung

Annual Research Symposium

ABSTRACT

Introduction

Many studies have investigated the association between vitamin D and cardiovascular disease (CVD), but literature has shown various results. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of vitamin D in CVD.

Methods

Data source

The data were obtained from the 2015-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database and included adults aged 20 years and older with a history of CVD. Descriptive statistics for participants’ demographics, vitamin D levels, CVD status, and risk factors were reported. Chi-square tests and t-tests were performed to examine differences in participant characteristics among those who had CVD and did …

Association Of Asthma With Oral Health In Different Age Groups, Jody Chiang, Amir Mohajeri, Joseph Cheever, Frank Licari, Man Hung

Annual Research Symposium

No abstract provided.

Covid-19 Safety Protocol Communication From School: Dental Students' Experience, Daniel Yevseyevich

Annual Research Symposium

Survey of Dental students' experience of COVID-19 Safety protocols

Pharmacy Law: Pharmacists Awareness Of Licensure Regulations, The Mpje And Nabp - A State-Wide Study, Andrew Holick

Annual Research Symposium

No abstract provided.

Socioecological Factors Linked With Pharmaceutical Incentive-Driven Prescribing In Pakistan, Muhammad Naveed Noor, Afifah Rahman-Shepherd, Amna Rehana Siddiqui, Wafa Aftab, Sadia Shakoor, Rumina Hasan, Mishal Khan

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

Pharmaceutical marketing through financial incentivisation to general practitioners (GPs) is a poorly studied health system problem in Pakistan. Pharmaceutical incentivisation is seen to be distorting GPs prescribing behaviour that can compromise the health and well-being of patients. We draw on a conceptual framework outlined in the ecological system theory to identify multiple factors linked with pharmaceutical incentivisation to GPs in Pakistan. We conducted qualitative interviews with 28 policy actors to seek their views on the health system dynamics, how they sustain pharmaceutical incentivisation and their effect on the quality of care. Our analysis revealed four interlinked factors operating at different …

Time Is Brain: How A Descriptive Analysis Of Telestroke Metrics Can Improve Program Performance, Christopher Cordero

MUSC Theses and Dissertations

In the event of an acute ischemic stroke, 1.9 million neurons are lost in the brain per minute. Since the inception of thrombolytic therapy and mechanical thrombectomy as effective tools in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke, the focal point of quality improvement in this field has become the time to treatment delivery. As rural and more interspersed environments exhibit high disability and mortality rates associated with these acute neurological conditions, inequities in timely care delivered to these patient populations persist. Limitations in access are now abated by the extension of neurologist expertise into these areas via Telestroke. This study …

Southern Oregon Peer Workforce Project Presentation, Lizzie Fussell, Roxanne Marsillo

Articles, Abstracts, and Reports

No abstract provided.

Peer Training And Certification Brief, Lizzie Fussell

Articles, Abstracts, and Reports

No abstract provided.

Southern Oregon Peer Workforce Project Report, Lizzie Fussell, Roxanne Marsillo, Natalie Royal Kenton, Maggie Weller

Articles, Abstracts, and Reports

No abstract provided.

Peer Supervision And Support Brief, Lizzie Fussell

Articles, Abstracts, and Reports

No abstract provided.

Peer Professional Development And Career Path Brief, Lizzie Fussell

Articles, Abstracts, and Reports

No abstract provided.

Additional Priorities For Peer Services Brief, Lizzie Fussell

Articles, Abstracts, and Reports

No abstract provided.

Nudging Health Care Providers' Adoption Of Clinical Decision Support: Protocol For The User-Centered Development Of A Behavioral Economics-Inspired Electronic Health Record Tool, Safiya Richardson, Katherine Dauber-Decker, Jeffrey Solomon, Sundas Khan, Douglas Barnaby, John Chelico, Michael Qiu, Yan Liu, Devin Mann, Renee Pekmezaris, Thomas Mcginn, Michael Diefenbach

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

BACKGROUND: The improvements in care resulting from clinical decision support (CDS) have been significantly limited by consistently low health care provider adoption. Health care provider attitudes toward CDS, specifically psychological and behavioral barriers, are not typically addressed during any stage of CDS development, although they represent an important barrier to adoption. Emerging evidence has shown the surprising power of using insights from the field of behavioral economics to address psychological and behavioral barriers. Nudges are formal applications of behavioral economics, defined as positive reinforcement and indirect suggestions that have a nonforced effect on decision-making.

OBJECTIVE: Our goal is to employ …

Shifting Perspectives: A Qualitative Study To Understand Family Expectations At The Time Of Their Child’S Admission, Rosamarie Maiorella, Avital Fischer, Sumeet L. Banker

Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews

Purpose: Patient-centered approaches to health care acknowledge the important role that families have in patients’ lives. Shared expectations between families and providers have the potential to improve patient and family experience, hospital care, and outcomes. We aimed to understand families’ expectations for their child’s admission from the vantage point of the start of a hospital stay.

Methods: This qualitative research studied families of hospitalized children at a large pediatric tertiary care center. Family members were approached if their child was admitted to the general pediatrics team, was under 18 years of age, had a length of stay less than 5 …

Understanding Quality Of Life In Patients With Acute Leukemia, A Global Survey, Zack Pemberton-Whiteley, Samantha Nier, Jan Geissler, Sophie Wintrich, Bregje Verhoeven, Rita O. Christensen, Sam Salek, Esther Natalie Oliva, Tatyana Ionova, Jennie Bradley

Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews

Purpose: The Acute Leukemia Advocates Network (ALAN) sought to determine which factors are most associated with poor quality of life (QoL) in patients with acute leukemia and to determine key issues and unmet needs through administration of an online survey distributed worldwide via partner patient organizations.

Methods: ALAN developed a questionnaire informed by literature review and based extensively on the hematological malignancy-specific patient-reported outcomes (HM-PRO) measure to assess the impact of acute leukemia on QoL and its relationships with patients’ demographics, disease state, disease impact, and support from health care professionals. Univariate and multivariable statistical analysis was used to investigate …

Neighborhood Condition Prevalence Rates Correlate With Covid-19 Mortality In Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, George L. Morris Iii

Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews

Purpose: We sought to determine if census tract-level (ie, neighborhood) COVID-19 death rates in Milwaukee County correlated with the census tract-level condition prevalence rates (CPRs) for individual COVID-19 mortality risk.

Methods: This study used Milwaukee County-reported COVID-19 death rates per 100,000 lives for the 296 census tracts within the county to perform a linear regression with individual COVID-19 mortality risk CPR, mean age, racial composition of census tract (by percentage of non-White residents), and poverty (by percentage within census tract), followed by multiple regression with all 7 CPRs as well as the 7 CPRs combined with the additional demographic variables. …

Disparities In Mental Health Technology Among African Americans: Breaking Cultural Inclusion Barriers, Nyoki Cosey-Brown

DSW Capstone Projects

Mental health technology is a healthcare delivery model of the future. The engagement in virtual healthcare was intensified when traditional healthcare methods were inaccessible during the federal restrictions implemented due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Utilizing digital apparatuses for healthcare improved the convenience, efficiency, and accessibility of various mental health services that were inoperable in past healthcare models. However, the historical constructs of stigma, discrimination, inequity, exclusion, and structural racism in mental healthcare were prevalent problems that remained present in virtual mental health platforms concerning the experiences of African-American patients and professionals who utilized the spaces.

This research explored mental health …

Gaps In Behavioral Health Care In Rural Primary Care Clinics And The Promise Of Vbhi: Perspectives From Clinic Staff, Monique Gill

Articles, Abstracts, and Reports

No abstract provided.

Clustering Hospital Performance Using Group-Based Multi-Trajectory Modeling With Singular Bayesian Information Criterion, Gaixin Du

Theses and Dissertations--Epidemiology and Biostatistics

Hospital performance is complex and patient-experience oriented. Currently, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) evaluate hospitals yearly with a single score of one to five ("Star Rating") using composite measures from five domains. However, a single composite score cannot fully describe it, and alternative measures should be considered. Healthcare quality improvement needs long-term data to validate effectiveness. Group-based multi-trajectory modeling (GBMTM) estimates probabilities of latent group membership based on longitudinal profiles from multiple outcomes. We use GBMTM to identify groups of hospitals with similar performance in SAS PROC TRAJ.

We downloaded Medicare-eligible hospitals (N=5,111) that provided patient care …

Decision-Making Processes For Essential Packages Of Health Services: Experience From Six Countries, Rob Baltussen, Omar Mwalim, Karl Blanchet, Manuel Carballo, Getachew Teshome Eregata, Alemayehu Hailu, Maryam Huda, Mohamed Jama, Kjell Arne Johansson, Teri Reynolds

Community Health Sciences

Many countries around the world strive for universal health coverage, and an essential packages of health services (EPHS) is a central policy instrument for countries to achieve this. It defines the coverage of services that are made available, as well as the proportion of the costs that are covered from different financial schemes and who can receive these services. This paper reports on the development of an analytical framework on the decision-making process of EPHS revision, and the review of practices of six countries (Afghanistan, Ethiopia, Pakistan, Somalia, Sudan and Zanzibar-Tanzania).The analytical framework distinguishes the practical organization, fairness and institutionalization …

Fostering A High-Functioning Team In Cancer Care Using The 4r Oncology Model: Assessment In A Large Health System And A Blueprint For Other Institutions, Raymond Liu, Christine B Weldon, Elizabeth Linehan, Nancy Gordon, Thea Abbe, Marti Hennings, Henie James, Jed Katzel, Chun Ng, Megumi Tomita, Jeffrey B Velotta, Stephanie Ossowski, Lori C Sakoda, Sharon Likely Sprague, Anna Dowling, Kimberly Beringer, Arliene Ravelo, Elaine Yu, Julia R Trosman

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

PURPOSE: Delivering cancer care by high-functioning multidisciplinary teams promises to address care fragmentation, which threatens care quality, affects patient outcomes, and strains the oncology workforce. We assessed whether the 4R Oncology model for team-based interdependent care delivery and patient self-management affected team functioning in a large community-based health system.

METHODS: 4R was deployed at four locations in breast and lung cancers and assessed along four characteristics of high-functioning teams: recognition as a team internally and externally; commitment to an explicit shared goal; enablement of interdependent work to achieve the goal; and engagement in regular reflection to adapt objectives and processes. …

Alternative Precautionary Measures Yielding Lower C. Diff Infection Rates In Healthcare Facilities, Matthew Kramer

Symposium of Student Scholars

Background: An international healthcare concern is the persistent spread of Clostridium difficile, a Gram-positive spore forming bacterium that is responsible for the most common hospital-acquired infection, amongst patients.

Objective: A systematic review was performed to summarize evidence that the interventions utilized in healthcare facilities which indicate a patient’s precautionary status are insufficient, outdated, and commonly lead to infection in neighboring patient rooms. Databases such as PubMed, NCBI, Google Scholar, and APHA’s Medical Care were searched, covering the period from 2017-2022. Studies were included if their focus concentrated on C. diff and the precautionary measures taken by employees at healthcare …

Swach Network Map Summary Report: Healthconnect Hub & Broader Ecosystem: Network Maps, Natalie Royal Kenton, Benjamin Gronowski, Sarah Roth, Hannah Cohen-Cline, Abby Bush

Articles, Abstracts, and Reports

No abstract provided.

Pattern Of Health Care Utilization And Cost Among Alzheimer's Emergency Department Patients In South Carolina, Caitlin Torrence

All Dissertations

Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (ADRD) affect millions of people worldwide; however, there has yet to be a method of prevention or cure developed. In the United States (US) and other developed nations, healthcare utilization and cost associated with ADRD is pronounced. In 2018, healthcare costs totaled $259 billion in the US. The current system of care is fracturing under the pressure caused by ADRD and other illnesses. To begin addressing the public health crisis, this dissertation uses the South Carolina (SC) Alzheimer’s Disease Registry (AD Registry) and the SC Emergency Department (ED) Patient Encounter Data to analyze 11 years …

Healthconnect Hub Report Long Term Impact Of Pathways, Hannah Cohen-Cline, Taylor Doren, Kyle G Jones, Jb Rinaldi, Sarah E Roth

Articles, Abstracts, and Reports

No abstract provided.

Healthconnect Long-Term Impact Of The Healthconnect Hub By County, Hannah Cohen-Cline, Taylor Doren, Kyle G Jones, Katherine Marsi, Jb Rinaldi, Sarah E Roth

Articles, Abstracts, and Reports

No abstract provided.