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Full-Text Articles in Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities

Posterior Lenticonus In The Dog, Gustavo D. Aguirre, Stephen I. Bistner Feb 2016

Posterior Lenticonus In The Dog, Gustavo D. Aguirre, Stephen I. Bistner

Gustavo D. Aguirre, VMD, PhD

Posterior lenticonus is a congenital defect of the posterior lenticular surface. The posterior cortical and capsular regions of the lens have a circumscribed conelike or globular protrusion of variable size. Opacities may be present in the region of the conus. The defect has been reported in man, rabbits, calves and mice. This report documents 2 cases in unrelated dogs. The possible mechanism for the formation of this defect is discussed.


Col9a2 And Col9a3 Mutations In Canine Autosomal Recessive Oculoskeletal Dysplasia, Orly Goldstein, Richard Guyon, Anna Kukekova, Tatyana N. Kuznetsova, Susan E. Pearce-Kelling, Jennifer Johnson, Gustavo D. Aguirre, Gregory M. Acland Feb 2016

Col9a2 And Col9a3 Mutations In Canine Autosomal Recessive Oculoskeletal Dysplasia, Orly Goldstein, Richard Guyon, Anna Kukekova, Tatyana N. Kuznetsova, Susan E. Pearce-Kelling, Jennifer Johnson, Gustavo D. Aguirre, Gregory M. Acland

Gustavo D. Aguirre, VMD, PhD

Oculoskeletal dysplasia segregates as an autosomal recessive trait in the Labrador retriever and Samoyed canine breeds, in which the causative loci have been termed drd1 and drd2, respectively. Affected dogs exhibit short-limbed dwarfism and severe ocular defects. The disease phenotype resembles human hereditary arthro-ophthalmopathies such as Stickler and Marshall syndromes, although these disorders are usually dominant. Linkage studies mapped drd1 to canine chromosome 24 and drd2 to canine chromosome 15. Positional candidate gene analysis then led to the identification of a 1-base insertional mutation in exon 1 of COL9A3 that cosegregates with drd1 and a 1,267-bp deletion mutation in the …