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Theses and Dissertations

Metastasis

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Investigating The Role Of Oncogene C-Terminal Binding Protein (Ctbp) In Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma, Kranthi Kumar Chougoni Jan 2020

Investigating The Role Of Oncogene C-Terminal Binding Protein (Ctbp) In Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma, Kranthi Kumar Chougoni

Theses and Dissertations

The transcriptional coregulator CtBP2 has been implicated as an oncogene in colon, prostate, breast and ovarian cancers. Previously, we reported overexpression of CtBP2 in human PDAC specimens. However, its exact role in PDAC is still unclear. In the current study, we attempt to delineate the oncogenic role CtBP2 in PDAC growth and metastasis. Using an orthotopic syngeneic pancreatic tumor mouse model (CKP), we found that deletion of Ctbp2 decreases PDAC tumor growth, proliferation, metastasis, EMT and significantly prolongs survival. Further, we identified significant downregulation of Erbb3 mRNA levels upon deletion of Ctbp2 in CKP PDAC cells As ErbB3 signaling was …


From Bedside To Bench: Use Of Patient-Derived Xenograft Models To Develop Novel Therapeutic Strategies For Triple-Negative Breast Cancer, Tia H. Turner Jan 2020

From Bedside To Bench: Use Of Patient-Derived Xenograft Models To Develop Novel Therapeutic Strategies For Triple-Negative Breast Cancer, Tia H. Turner

Theses and Dissertations

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a clinically aggressive disease that is associated with bleak outcomes due to its metastatic propensity, frequent failure to respond to chemotherapy, and lack of alternative treatment options. Despite decades of major translational research efforts, there has been very little success thus far in the development of effective targeted therapies for this disease. It is imperative to develop novel therapeutic strategies to improve patient outcomes, as well as minimize the toxicity associated with standard-of-care chemotherapeutics. Given that metastatic disease accounts for the vast majority of TNBC-related deaths, a better understanding of therapeutic responses within common sites …