Comparison Of The Efficacy Of Smart Polymer Burs With Carisolv Gel In Removing Dental Caries And Reducing Pain In Children - A Clinical Study., Nagham N. Khoury, Mohannad G. Laflouf, Mohammad S. Rikab

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Introduction The disadvantages of using conventional method in dental caries removal, such as patient discomfort, pain, and use of local anesthesia, in addition to thermal effects on dental pulp as a result of using high speed rotating burs, have increased the need for new approaches in removing caries can be more acceptable to patients and more conservative for dental tissues. Such as chemo-mechanical method (Carisolv) and smart polymer burs.

Methodology:. A total of 44 carious primary mandibular molars were selected for the study from children aged (6-8) years, they were selected from Damascus schools.

Results: Statistical analyzes of …

Evaluation Of The Irrigation Efficacy Of Chlorhexidine Gel In Disinfection Necrotic Pulp Root Canals Of Anterior Primary Teeth (Clinical Comparative Bacteriological Study), Dania K. Alkhourbotly, Mohamed Kamel Altinawi2 K. Altinawi, Rouaida Abou Samra

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Objectives: The study aimed to compare Qmix2in1 and sodium hypochlorite solution in eliminating Enterococcus faecalis bacteria within root canals of primary teeth.

Materials and Methods: The study sample consisted of 30 extracted primary molars, which were divided into two groups: Group 1 experimental

(n=15) Qmix²ⁱⁿ¹, Group 2 control (n=15) 5.25% sodium hypochlorite. The root canals were prepared using Kedo-S file rotary then sterilized within autoclave and then contaminated with Enterococcus faecalis bacteria. The root canals were irrigated for 5 minutes in a quantity of 3 ml using a 31-gauge irrigation needle and then bacterial sample were …

Comparing The Pull Out Resistance Of Two Typs Of Posts Used In Restoration Of Severely Damaged Primary Anterior Teeth )A Comparative In Vitro Study.(, Ayham H. Hijaz, Mohamed Kamel Altinawi2 K. Altinawi

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Background: severely damaged primary anterior teeth that require pulp therapy present a high-risk of failure due to the loss of tooth substance resulting from pre-existing decay and endodontic therapy itself. The ideal post material should have physical and mechanical properties that are similar to those of dentin . Another concern in restoring endodontically treated primary teeth is the need to find a material that can resorb in a similar way to natural tooth structure as a part of the exfoliation process allowing normal eruption of permanent successors . Accordingly there is no such material other than dentine itself.The introduction of …

Evaluation Of Dentinal Bridge Formation And Canal Obliteration After Pulpotomy In Primary Molars Using Mta And Bioceramic Putty (Well-Root-Pt), Ibrahim S. Alnassar, Mohamed K. Altinawi, Mohammad S. Rekab

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Summary: Preserving the primary teeth is important, as it plays an important role in the integrity of the dental arch, the development of the craniofacial complex, and the integrity of speech and chewing, as early loss of primary teeth leads to cosmetic, functional and verbal problems.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the formation of the dentinal bridge and canal obliteration after pulpotomy n in the primary molars using both mineral trioxides aggregate and Bioceramic putty (Well_Root PT) in the pulpotomy of the primary molars.

Materials and Methods: The study sample included forty second lower primary molars …

Assessing The Effect Of Aqueous Lavender Extract Sprays On Gingivitis In Pediatric Patients With Type 1 Diabetes (Randomized Clinical Trial), Doaa J. Sadea, Chaza N. Kouchaje

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Introduction: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents has increased worldwide over the past three decades. High blood sugar levels in diabetic patients negatively affect the inflammatory response to dental plaque, leading to gingivitis and periodontitis, manifested by periodontal abscesses, and xerostomia, which leads to cervical caries and a high carious predisposition. Several studies have shown that plaque removal is not completely achieved using mechanical methods alone, so chemical control methods have emerged as an adjuvant and enhancing method.

The aim of the research: The current study aims to evaluate lavender sprays on gingivitis in pediatric patients with …

Evaluation Of The Time Taken To Remove Caries From Immature Permanent Molars Using Brix 3000 Gel Compared To The Traditional Rotary Method (Clinical Study), Malek Rajab, Samar Alsalameh, Shadi Azzawi

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Background: The traditional method of removing caries using rotary instruments is associated with a number of disadvantages, such as thermal effects that are harmful to the pulp tissue and excessive preparation of the dental tissue, in addition to the feeling of discomfort, fear, and anxiety that accompany it.

Aim: This study aims to evaluate the time taken to remove caries by the chemo-mechanical method using Brix 3000 compared to the traditional rotary method.

Materials and methods: The study sample consisted of 30 permanent first molars with Class I dentine caries, in 30 children between 7 and 9 years …

A Study Of The Knowledge And Awareness Of Dental Students In Syrian Public Universities About The Using Artificial Intelligence In Pediatric Dentistry, Abdulrhman A. Alkhaled, Chaza N. Kouchaje

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Background : The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has caused a paradigm change in the medical and dental disciplines in recent years. It is crucial for practitioners to comprehend the basic ideas, underlying principles, and applications of AI as it continues to influence clinical practices in the present and the future. AI is a potent diagnostic tool in pediatric dentistry that improves precision, effectiveness, and judgment. To maximize AI's potential in clinical practice, a thorough grasp of its function in this field is essential.

Object: The purpose of the current study was to evaluate a group of Syrian dental …

Effectiveness Of Apple Cider Vinegar And Mechanical Removal On Dental Plaque And Gingival Inflammation In Preschool Children (In-Vivo Study), Nour A. Asaad, Mohannad G. Laflouf

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Background: Daily oral care is a great challenge for preschool children. Therefore, it is essential to study methods that facilitate oral care to establish early oral hygiene and improve oral health in these groups.

This study was designed evaluate the effectiveness of apple cider vinegar (ACV) 5% and mechanical plaque removal with a manual toothbrush without toothpaste or both ACV with mechanical removal, on dental plaque and gingivitis in preschool children.

Materials and Methods: The sample consisted of 75 children aged 3-6 years, divided into three groups based on the applied method. The modified plaque index (TQHPI) and the modified …

The Relationship Between Body Mass Index And Oral Health Indices In Adolescent Children: A Cross-Sectional Study., Lana Anwar Alshayeb, Mayssoon A. Dashash

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Background and Objective: The prevalence of obesity has increased dramatically worldwide in recent years, becoming a growing public health concern globally, especially among children, due to its association with systemic health. Despite emerging evidence suggesting a bidirectional relationship between obesity and oral health, limited studies have examined this association in adolescent populations, particularly in Syria. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and oral h

ealth indices, including gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI), and decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) index, among adolescents aged 12-14 years in Damascus, Syria.

Materials and Methods: In this …

Sealing Ability Of White Mineral Trioxide Aggregate Mixed With 2.25% Sodium Hypochlorite Gel Used For Repairing Furcal Perforations In Primary Molars: An In Vitro Study, Mawia M. Karkoutly, Saleh B. Al Kurdi, Nada Bshara

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the sealing ability of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and 2.25% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) gel mixture in repairing furcal perforation in primary molars using methylene blue dye penetration.

Materials and methods:
It was an in vitro experimental study. Sixty human primary molars were randomly divided into four groups (n = 15). Group 1 (MTA + distilled water (DW)): Furcal perforations were repaired with MTA and DW mixture. Group 2 (MTA + NaOCl gel): Furcal perforations were repaired with MTA and 2.25% NaOCl gel mixture. Group 3 (Positive control): Furcal perforations left untreated. Group 4 (Negative …

Investigating The Impact Of Drug Delivery Systems On The Efficacy Of Emla Cream For Palatine Anesthesia In Children Aged 7 To 11 Years., Farah M. Babakurd, Shadi K. Azzawi

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Background & Aim: This research aims to find alternatives to the traditional painful palatine local injection used during the extraction of upper temporary teeth. The study seeks to enhance the effectiveness of EMLA cream over a suitable duration for child response (3 minutes) by utilizing drug delivery systems, including a permeability enhancer (DMSO), oral patches, and microneedle patches for palatine injections while using only lidocaine injections from the vestibular side.

Materials and Methods: The research sample consisted of 75 children, who were

randomly divided into five groups of 15 children each. The studied material or method was applied …

The Relationship Between Maternal Dental Anxiety And Children's Dental Anxiety: A Cross-Sectional Study, Mariam I. Sharaf, Mayssoon A. Dashash

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Background and aim of the study: Dental fear and anxiety are one of the main challenges in pediatric dentistry, and dental fear and anxiety are a common reason for avoiding dental treatments, which may lead to deterioration of oral health status over time. Many researchers have shown that the relationship between parents and children has a direct impact on dental anxiety in children, so this study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the relationship between dental anxiety in mothers and dental anxiety in children.

Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 60 children and their mothers …

Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Cinnamon Oil On Pain Severity Caused By Needle Pick During Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block In Children, Hiba N. Khalouf, Mohammad Bashier Al Monaqel

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Objectives: Despite the great development witnessed by dentistry, pain during the insertion of a local anesthesia needle is still the main cause of fear and anxiety in children, and with the spread of many methods to relieve pain, research is still ongoing to find an effective surface anesthetic to relieve pain well, so the aim of this research was to take advantage of the available and cheap non-pharmacological natural materials in achieving this goal.

Materials and Methods: A randomized, double-blind clinical study was conducted involving 60 children from the Pediatric Dentistry Department of Damascus University. Cooperative children were selected …

Comparing Two Types Of Distraction (Passive And Active) During Primary Mandibular Molar Pulpotomy (Randomized Controlled Trial), Ekram A. Alsibai, Nada Bshara

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the types of passive distraction - by watching cartoons - and active distraction - by video games - during pulpotomy on the primary mandibular molars in children.

Materials and Methods: The research sample consisted of 70 children who were randomly divided into two groups according to the distraction method used:

Group (1): 35 children who used the active distraction technique by video games through a wireless gaming handpiece.

Group (2): 35 children who used the passive distraction technique by watching cartoons films.

Children were selected from the Department of Pediatric Dentistry …

Impact Of An Oral Health Education Program On Institutionalized Visually Impaired Children In Syria, Batool M. Al Mughrabi, Yusra H. Haddeh, Mayssoon A. Dashash

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Background: Children with visually impairments encounter numerous challenges in maintaining adequate oral hygiene. Their reliance on caregivers limits their ability to utilize visual aids and engage with the medical instructions typically found in standard dental health education programs.

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of oral health education (OHE) delivered through two different methods: audio and tactile, on the Knowledge – attitude – behavior (KAB) related to oral health, as well as the oral health status of visually impaired children.

Material and Methods: A total of sixty-six visually impaired children, aged 5-18 years, residing at …

The Effect Of A Combined Aloe Vera And Chlorhexidine Gel On Plaque Index In Children With Cerebral Palsy. Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial), Anwar S. Sabti, Chaza N. Kouchaje, Mhd. Isam H. Agha

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Introduction: Background and aim of the research: Oral health and periodontal diseases constitute part of the oral problems in patients with cerebral palsy. Providing oral health care to these patients is extremely difficult due to some of their physical and physical disabilities. Given the existence of a link between oral health and physical health, it was necessary to think about In finding solutions to treat their gingivitis without exerting physical and mechanical effort on the part of the child and his family, and the fact that the use of oral rinses GEL is effective in alleviating gingivitis, it requires …

The Effect Of Sugar-Free Gum On The Salivary Ph Of Children After Consuming Sweetened Milk, Rouaa Zamzam, Nada Bshara

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Objectives: This study aimed to monitor the changes in saliva pH after consuming a package of sweetened and chocolate-flavored milk, then studying the saliva pH changes after consuming a sugar-free gum sweetened with xylitol and sorbitol, in children with different additionally dental caries at the age of 3-5 years after conducting a laboratory study of milk to measure its acidity and the amount of added sugars and proteins to it. Materials and Methods: : A chemical analytical laboratory studied the pH and the amount of sugar and proteins added to milk (sweetened and chocolate flavored milk from (Hawa Al …

The Influence Of Buffered And Conventional Anesthetic Solutions On The Pain Level In Children During An Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block Injection: Randomized Clinical Trial, Rouaa M. Hassan, Chaza N. Kouchaje, Hanadi Al-Mattit

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess pulse rate as a physiological pain assessment during inferior alveolar nerve block injection using buffered anesthetic solution (lidocaine 2% epinephrine 1/80,000 with sodium bicarbonate 8.4%) and conventional anesthetic solution (lidocaine 2% epinephrine 1/80,000) to treat bilateral mandibular primary molars.

Materials and Methods: Forty patients were included in the study sample to perform 80 inferior alveolar nerve block injections with split-mouth technique in patients aged 6-10 years with bilaterally infected mandibular primary molars. A fingertip oximeter was used to measure the pulse rate before and during anesthesia.

Results: The pulse difference …

Evaluation Of Marginal Leakage Of Self-Adhesive Flowable Composite On Anterior Primary Teeth: In Vitro Study, Amani M. Habbal, Chaza N. Kouchaje

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the bonding of self-adhesive flowable composite in comparison with traditional flowable composite with a fifth-generation total-etch bonding system in primary anterior teeth, by studying microleakage after application of these materials in-vitro.

Materials and Methods: The study sample consisted of 32 extracted primary canine teeth. The sample was divided into two equal groups (n=16) according to the type of restoration applied: (Group 1): Traditional flowable composite resin was applied with a fifth-generation total-etch bonding system, (Group 2): Self-adhesive flowable composite resin was applied alone. A class v cavity was prepared on the facial/lingual surface …

Antibacterial Effect Of Silver Diamine Fluoride And Glass Ionomer Cement Restorations Against Streptococcus Mutans (An In Vitro Study), Shima Mahmoud Ibrahim Dr., Osama Ibrahim Elshahawy Prof Dr., Sara Ahmed Mahmoud Prof Dr., Eman Alaa Eldeen Abd Allah Associate Professor

Future Dental Journal

Objective: To determine the antibacterial effect of silver diamine fluoride and glass ionomer cement restoration against streptococcus mutans. Materials and methods: This study included 10 blood agar plates, the anti-bacterial efficacy of each matter was estimated against streptococcus mutans using agar diffusion test. Streptococcus mutans was prepared on blood gar plate. Three wells (A,B,C) with a diameter of 5 mm were performed in each plate and totally filled with one of the tested substances. The test materials were divided into three groups: group A (SDF): silver diamine fluoride, group B (GI): glass ionomer and group C (SDF+GI) were placed into …

Assessment Of Dental Anxiety And Fear In A Group Of Children And Adolescents With Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation (Mih), A Comparative Cross Sectional Study, Jumana Adel Alshafei, Osama Ibrahim El-Shahawy, Randa Youssef, Eman Alaa

Future Dental Journal

Introduction: patients with Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation are highly susceptible to caries and hypersensitivity because of the altered morphology and structure of the enamel prisms, which can result in complication in management during the treatment.

Aim: the aim of the study was to assess the Dental Fear and Anxiety in a group of Egyptian children and adolescents with MIH.

Subjects and methods: the study was a comparative cross-sectional study included 200 Egyptian children and adolescents aged from 6 to 17 years old ,100 patients diagnosed with MIH and 100 as a control group attending the Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health …

Oral Health-Related Quality Of Life: A Cross-Sectional Comparison Between Dental And Non-Dental Students At Newgiza University, Fayrouz Sayed Saber, Mohamed Sabry, Alaa Nawar, Mayar El Weik

Future Dental Journal

Introduction: Evaluating oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) among Egyptian dental students can broaden the traditional focus on dental criteria to include social, emotional, and functional aspects. This perspective shift is vital as background knowledge influences both perceptions and behaviors regarding oral health. Comparing OHRQoL between dental and non-dental students is crucial for understanding these differences.

Aim: This study aims to compare the oral health related quality of life and oral hygiene measures between a group of dental and non-dental students at Newgiza University.

Methods: During the Oral Health Day at Newgiza University, the short form of the Oral …

Success Of Early Childhood Caries After Treatment With Silver Diamine Fluoride Compared To Conventional Glass Ionomer Restoration. A Systematic Review, Sara H. Younis, Afnan M. Elkordy, Nouran M. Alshazly

Future Dental Journal

Abstract

Aim: To compare the success rate regarding esthetics, parenteral satisfaction, and oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) after treatment of early childhood caries with Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF)compared to conventional Glass ionomer Restoration (CGI).

Materials and Methods: We conducted a systematic review following PRISMA statement by searching on the following electronic databases: PubMed, Cochrane.

Results: From the studies included in this systematic review, two studies showed significant difference in color stability between SDF and CGI. Two studies showed no significant difference in parental satisfaction with either SDF or Glass Ionomer. Regarding the Oral Health Related Quality of Life, …

Comparison Of Alignment Duration Between 0.018” And 0.022” Slot Brackets In Non-Extraction Orthodontic Adult Patients: (A Randomized Clinical Study), Omar Hazem Abouwafia, Hala Munir Abdel Majeed, Mona Salah Fayed, Nouran Fouad Seif-Eldin

Future Dental Journal

Abstract:

Introduction: Orthodontist tend to use one of the 2 bracket slot sizes available either the 0.018” or 0.022” bracket slot. Till now there is no reliable scientific evidence that indicates if any of them has a superior effect on the duration of teeth alignment. The aim of this study is to compare alignment duration between 0.018 and 0.022-inch bracket slot systems.

Subjects and methods: 14 Eligible participants having an age range of 14-22 years were randomly allocated to 2 groups (7 in each group). Group I: 0.018-inch and Group II: 0.022-inch slot (American orthodontics Mini master Roth prescription …

Measuring Accuracy Of Dolphin Imaging Software In Predicting Upper Jaw Soft Tissue Profile Changes In Class Ii Adult Patients Treated With Extraction Versus Non-Extraction., Amr Amin Arif, Esam Nasef, Amira Aboalnaga

Future Dental Journal

Abstract

Objective: To assess the accuracy of Dolphin Imaging software in predicting upper jaw profile changes in class II patients treated by extraction and non-extraction.

Methods: The records of 60 Class II div 1 patients were selected; 30 patients treated by extraction of upper first premolar and 30 patients treated by non-extraction. The Pre- and post-treatment lateral cephalometric x-rays of each patient were traced using Dolphin software. The actual hard tissue changes due to treatment were calculated and installed into the prediction module to generate the predicted profile. The soft tissue measurements of the actual post-treatment and predicted profiles were …

Effect Of Silver Diamine Fluoride On Micro-Tensile Bond Strength Of Composite To Dentin On Primary And Permanent Teeth, Dalia Yousry Ayoub B.D.Sc Faculty Of Dentistry, Sinai University,[email protected], Osama Ibrahim El-Shahawy Professor Of Pediatric Dentistry And Dental Public Health, Faculty Of Oral And Dental Medicine, Future University In Egyp,[email protected], Sara Ahmed Mahmoud .Professor Of Pediatric Dentistry And Dental Public Health Faculty Of Oral And Dental Medicine, Cairo University,[email protected], Eman Alaa Eldeen Abd Allah Associate Professor Of Pediatric Dentistry And Dental Public Health Faculty Of Oral And Dental Medicine, Future University In Egypt,[email protected]

Future Dental Journal

Aim of the Study: The aim of the current study was to investigate the effect of silver diamine fluoride on micro-tensile bond strength of composite to dentin and on the bonding mechanism of dentin surface on primary and permanent teeth. Material and methods: This study included two groups: group 1 included twenty-four primary molars and group 2 included twenty-four premolars. Each group was further subdivided equally into sub-group A and sub-group B. Sub-groups A of each group were treated with a self-etch bonding system and 4-mm thick buildups of composite were placed with increments limited to 1 mm. Subgroups B …

Correlation Between Gingival Redness And Oral Health Related Quality Of Life In A Group Of Egyptian Children At New Giza University, Fayrouz Saber, Manal Ahmed Al Sayed, Ola Moustafa Omar

Future Dental Journal

Introduction: The concept of oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) is of great significance in the three areas of dental health, in particular the clinical practice of dentistry, research, and education. The reported prevalence of gingivitis in various developed countries is considered high. This rate escalates with the increase in age, especially around puberty. There is evidence that gingivitis is associated with the children’s OHRQoL as there are common risk factors between gingivitis’ of adolescence and their consequent OHRQoL.

Aim: This study aims to evaluate the correlation between gingival redness as evaluated by digital photographs and oral health related …

Evaluation Of Knowledge, Attitude And Practice Of Dental Interns About Using Antibiotics In Pediatric Dentistry, Ahmad Safwat Aied, Norhan Abd El-Wahab El-Dokky, Rania Abdallah Nasr

Future Dental Journal

Introduction: Antimicrobial resistance is one of the ten threats identified by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2019, since it affects modern healthcare and the effective prevention and treatment of an ever-increasing range of infections. Recent estimates of the burden of antimicrobial resistance are very significant, with more than half a million cases of infection with selected antibiotic-resistant bacteria or new emerging resistant pathogens occurring in Europe; of note, data regarding antimicrobial resistance in low-income countries are largely unknown, increasing the overall risk of mortality, in particular in surgical procedures

Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the …

Prevalence Of Molar Incisor Hypomineralization In A Group Of Egyptian Children, Ayah Essam Almenawi B.D.S, Norhan Abd El-Wahab El-Dokky Professor Of Pediatric Dentistry & Dental Public Health, Soad Abdelmoniem Abdelmoniem Professor Of Pediatric And Dental Public Health

Future Dental Journal

Background: Molar incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) has become a more widespread problem around the world, while its prevalence in Egypt is underestimated with no data on its correlation to Hypomineralization of Second Primary Molars (HSPM). Aim: Estimate the prevalence of MIH and HSPM in Egypt, investigate the possibility of HSPM being a predictive factor for MIH, and the probable etiological factors for MIH. Material and Methods: Three hundred and seventeen healthy children aged seven to ten years old were dentally examined for Molar Incisor Hypomineralization and Hypomineralization of Second Primary Molars and all potentially correlated etiological factors. Both MIH and HSPM …

Correlating Parenting Style With Their Children’S Behavior, Dental Anxiety And Dental Caries During The First Dental Visit, Esraa Abdelfattah Khattab, Norhan Abd El-Wahab El-Dokky Professor Of Pediatric Dentistry & Dental Public Health, Randa Youssef Abd Al Gawad Professor Of Pediatric Dentistry & Dental Public Health

Future Dental Journal

Aim: Correlating parenting style with their children’s behavior, dental anxiety and dental caries during the first dental visit.

Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted. Self-administered structured questionnaire ( PSDQ) contains 32 statements regarding different parent reactions to child behavior, and participants rated responses to each item using a five-point likert scale from “never” to “always” (coded 1 to 5).The target population consisted of 105 children with their parents in Faculty of Dentistry, Future University aged 3-6 years old. The highest mean score placed the parent in the proper parenting category. The child behavior was assessed using the Frankl scale …