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Dentistry Commons™

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2020

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Articles 361 - 390 of 593

Full-Text Articles in Dentistry

Impact Of Access Cavity Design On Peri-Cervical Dentin Removal In 3d Printed Tooth Models, James A. Mcintosh, Ove A. Peters, Christine Peters, Craig Dunlap Jan 2020

Impact Of Access Cavity Design On Peri-Cervical Dentin Removal In 3d Printed Tooth Models, James A. Mcintosh, Ove A. Peters, Christine Peters, Craig Dunlap

Orthodontics and Endodontics Theses

Aims Preservation of peri-cervical dentin during the preparation of endodontic access is important to prevent fractures and improve the long-term prognosis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of rotary file instrumentation (TruNatomy and XP-Endo Shaper) on peri-cervical dentin removal, depending on access size. Materials and Methods Forty 3D printed mandibular first molars, with either a small or large access design, were instrumented using TruNatomy or XP-endo Shaper file systems. Canal volumes were calculated based on micro-computed tomography data obtained pre- and post-operatively. Digital sectioning of each reconstructed volume was performed 90-degrees to the long axis at …


Ada Constitution & Bylaws (2020), American Dental Association Jan 2020

Ada Constitution & Bylaws (2020), American Dental Association

Constitution & Bylaws

The ADA Commons Constitution & Bylaws archival collection comprises printed issues of the American Dental Association's Constitution and Bylaws. The collection also includes the ADA Charter and the ADA Code of Ethics issued 1924-1946.


National Children's Dental Health Month Activity Book (2020), American Dental Association Foundation Jan 2020

National Children's Dental Health Month Activity Book (2020), American Dental Association Foundation

National Children's Dental Health Month

No abstract provided.


National Children’S Dental Health Month - Program Planning Guide (2020), American Dental Association Foundation Jan 2020

National Children’S Dental Health Month - Program Planning Guide (2020), American Dental Association Foundation

National Children's Dental Health Month

No abstract provided.


National Children's Dental Health Month Poster "Fluoride In Water Prevents Cavities" (2020), American Dental Association Foundation Jan 2020

National Children's Dental Health Month Poster "Fluoride In Water Prevents Cavities" (2020), American Dental Association Foundation

National Children's Dental Health Month

No abstract provided.


Reliability Of Methods To Evaluate Sensitivity Caused By In-Office Bleaching Procedures, Ahmed Abuzinadah Jan 2020

Reliability Of Methods To Evaluate Sensitivity Caused By In-Office Bleaching Procedures, Ahmed Abuzinadah

Student Theses, Dissertations and Capstones

Objective: To evaluate and compare the reliability of different methods to measure sensitivity caused by in-office bleaching procedures.

Methodology: A convenience sample of 34 patients from the dental clinics at Nova Southeastern University participated in the study upon IRB approval, signing consent forms and complying the inclusion/exclusion criteria. All procedures were provided by the same operator (Dr. Abuzinadah) according to the manufacturer’s instructions using Opalescence® Boost® PF 40% (Ultradent, South Jordan, UT). No additional treatments were provided for desensitization. A visual analogue scale (VAS) was used to assess the level of sensitivity during the procedure, 1-hour, 24-hours, 48-hours, 1-week and …


Strategies For Safe And Effective Treatment Of Patients With Alzheimer Disease, Jafar Alabdullah, Ahmed Almuntashiri Jan 2020

Strategies For Safe And Effective Treatment Of Patients With Alzheimer Disease, Jafar Alabdullah, Ahmed Almuntashiri

Community & Environmental Health Faculty Publications

Alzheimer disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that causes cognition impairment and memory loss, affecting activities in daily living. In the United States, an estimated 4.5 million people have AD and this figure is expected to reach 14 million by 2050. Because patients with AD experience a deterioration of their mental functions, patients need more help with their activities of daily living, including oral hygiene, as their AD progresses. Studies have found that individuals with AD often experience poor oral health. As advanced age is a risk factor for AD and the number of older adults in the US continues …


Virginia Dental Journal (Vol. 97, No. 1, 2020) Jan 2020

Virginia Dental Journal (Vol. 97, No. 1, 2020)

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Cartel Del Mes Nacional De La Salud Dental Infantil "El Fluoruro En El Agua Previene Las Caries" [Spanish Language Version: Fluoride In Water Prevents Cavities] (2020), American Dental Association Foundation Jan 2020

Cartel Del Mes Nacional De La Salud Dental Infantil "El Fluoruro En El Agua Previene Las Caries" [Spanish Language Version: Fluoride In Water Prevents Cavities] (2020), American Dental Association Foundation

National Children's Dental Health Month

No abstract provided.


Severe Drug-Induced Gingival Enlargement And Periodontitis: A Case Series With Clinical Presentation And Management, Janina Golob Deeb, Denver J. Lyons, Daniel M. Laskin, George R. Deeb Jan 2020

Severe Drug-Induced Gingival Enlargement And Periodontitis: A Case Series With Clinical Presentation And Management, Janina Golob Deeb, Denver J. Lyons, Daniel M. Laskin, George R. Deeb

Periodontics Publications

Gingival enlargement (GE) is a condition in which the size of the gingiva increases in response to inflammation, systemic disease, or certain medications including anticonvulsants, calcium-channel blockers, and immunosuppressants. This report describes the management of two cases involving severe gingival enlargement related to the use of an anti-hypertensive calcium-channel blocker and an immunosuppressant. Besides taking amlodipine, one patient had undergone a heart transplantation seven years prior and has been taking two immunosuppressant drugs, mycophenolate and tacrolimus. The extent of the destruction of periodontal support, aggravated by gingival enlargement, resulted in extensive tooth loss. Periodontitis and gingival enlargement exacerbate and accelerate …


The Role Of Dental Hygienist In Hpv Prevention And Education In Parents Of Adolescents, Kelsey Dore, Sari Sweet Jan 2020

The Role Of Dental Hygienist In Hpv Prevention And Education In Parents Of Adolescents, Kelsey Dore, Sari Sweet

Dental Hygiene Student Scholarship

Objectives/Aims: Today the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infects nearly 14 million people each year in the United States alone. HPV is responsible for several cancers, including oropharyngeal, which is currently on the rise. Each year an estimated 53,000 cases of oropharyngeal cancers are diagnosed, with 70% of the cases related to HPV. The significance of educating dental providers and patients of the correlations between HPV and oropharyngeal cancers involves increased prevention strategies in dental practices. The aim is to begin offering multi-level education to adolescents’ parent’s in routine dental care visits, in order to provide an innovative approach to reduce HPV-related …


Lifestyle Risk Factor Related Disparities In Oral Cancer Examination In The U.S: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study, Aderonke A. Akinkugbe, Dina T. Garcia, Tegwyn H. Brickhouse, Maghboeba Mosavel Jan 2020

Lifestyle Risk Factor Related Disparities In Oral Cancer Examination In The U.S: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study, Aderonke A. Akinkugbe, Dina T. Garcia, Tegwyn H. Brickhouse, Maghboeba Mosavel

Dental Public Health and Policy Publications

Background: Oral cancers account for 3% of annual U.S. cancer diagnosis, 2 in 5 of which are diagnosed late when prognosis is poor. The purpose of this study was to report the population-level prevalence of oral cancer examination among adult smokers and alcohol drinkers and assess if these modifiable lifestyle factors are associated with receiving an oral cancer examination.

Methods: Adult participants ≥30 years (n = 9374) of the 2013–2016 cycles of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were included. Oral cancer examination (yes/no), smoking (never, former, current) and alcohol use (abstainers, former, current) were self-reported. Survey-logistic regression …


Impact Of Making Dental Care Affordable On Quality Of Life In Adults Aged 45 Years And Older, Shillpa Naavaal, Susan O. Griffin, Judith A. Jones Jan 2020

Impact Of Making Dental Care Affordable On Quality Of Life In Adults Aged 45 Years And Older, Shillpa Naavaal, Susan O. Griffin, Judith A. Jones

Dental Public Health and Policy Publications

Objective:

The objective of this study was to examine the associations between self-reported ability to afford dental care and quality of life in adults aged 45 years and older.

Method:

We used publicly available cross-sectional data from the 2008 National Health Interview Survey and its oral health supplement for 11,760 adults aged 45+ years. The increased probabilities of reporting dental problems attributable to an inability to afford dental care were estimated from multivariate models and combined with respective dental problem disability weights from the Global Burden of Disease to measure loss in quality of life.

Results:

Prevalence of reported inability …


Self-Reported Oral Health Status Among Adults Aged 40+ Years With And Without Vision Impairment: National Health Interview Survey, 2008, John E. Crews, Chiu-Fang Chou, Shillpa Naavaal, Susan O. Griffin, Jinan B. Saaddine Jan 2020

Self-Reported Oral Health Status Among Adults Aged 40+ Years With And Without Vision Impairment: National Health Interview Survey, 2008, John E. Crews, Chiu-Fang Chou, Shillpa Naavaal, Susan O. Griffin, Jinan B. Saaddine

Dental Public Health and Policy Publications

Purpose: To examine self-reported oral health among adults aged 40 years and older with and without vision impairment.

Design: Cross-sectional, with a nationally representative sample.

Methods: We used publicly available data from the Oral Health Module, last administered in 2008, of the National Health Interview Survey. Outcome variables included fair/poor oral health status, mouth condition compared to others the same age, mouth problems (mouth sores, difficulty eating, dry mouth, bad breath, and/or jaw pain), teeth problems (toothache; broken/missing fillings or teeth; loose, crooked, or stained teeth; and/or bleeding gums), and lack of social participation. Using descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic …


As Some States Consider Reopening, Ada Offers Ppe Guidance To Dentists (May 21, 2020), American Dental Association Jan 2020

As Some States Consider Reopening, Ada Offers Ppe Guidance To Dentists (May 21, 2020), American Dental Association

News Releases

This collection includes standard news releases, information kits and other documents distributed for publicity, information, announcements of events, etc. as issued from the ADA. Items included in this collection are archival and any costs, links, contact information, or other figures may be out of date. Please contact the ADA to verify information.


Dr. Jack Ferracane Appointed Founding Editor In Chief Of Ada’S New Open Access Journal, American Dental Association Jan 2020

Dr. Jack Ferracane Appointed Founding Editor In Chief Of Ada’S New Open Access Journal, American Dental Association

News Releases

This collection includes standard news releases, information kits and other documents distributed for publicity, information, announcements of events, etc. as issued from the ADA. Items included in this collection are archival and any costs, links, contact information, or other figures may be out of date. Please contact the ADA to verify information.


Dr. Leo E. Rouse Receives 2020 American Dental Association Distinguished Service Award, American Dental Association Jan 2020

Dr. Leo E. Rouse Receives 2020 American Dental Association Distinguished Service Award, American Dental Association

News Releases

This collection includes standard news releases, information kits and other documents distributed for publicity, information, announcements of events, etc. as issued from the ADA. Items included in this collection are archival and any costs, links, contact information, or other figures may be out of date. Please contact the ADA to verify information.


Lady A To Headline Ada Fdc Virtual Connect Conference 2020, American Dental Association Jan 2020

Lady A To Headline Ada Fdc Virtual Connect Conference 2020, American Dental Association

News Releases

This collection includes standard news releases, information kits and other documents distributed for publicity, information, announcements of events, etc. as issued from the ADA. Items included in this collection are archival and any costs, links, contact information, or other figures may be out of date. Please contact the ADA to verify information.


New Study Finds Patients Commonly Prescribed Opioids And Antibiotics For Dental Conditions At Emergency Departments, American Dental Association Jan 2020

New Study Finds Patients Commonly Prescribed Opioids And Antibiotics For Dental Conditions At Emergency Departments, American Dental Association

News Releases

This collection includes standard news releases, information kits and other documents distributed for publicity, information, announcements of events, etc. as issued from the ADA. Items included in this collection are archival and any costs, links, contact information, or other figures may be out of date. Please contact the ADA to verify information.


The Power To Heal Our Communities, American Dental Association Jan 2020

The Power To Heal Our Communities, American Dental Association

News Releases

This collection includes standard news releases, information kits and other documents distributed for publicity, information, announcements of events, etc. as issued from the ADA. Items included in this collection are archival and any costs, links, contact information, or other figures may be out of date. Please contact the ADA to verify information.


Ada Calls Upon Dentists To Postpone Elective Procedures, American Dental Association Jan 2020

Ada Calls Upon Dentists To Postpone Elective Procedures, American Dental Association

News Releases

This collection includes standard news releases, information kits and other documents distributed for publicity, information, announcements of events, etc. as issued from the ADA. Items included in this collection are archival and any costs, links, contact information, or other figures may be out of date. Please contact the ADA to verify information.


Cdc Guidance For Dental Settings Echoes Ada Guidance, American Dental Association Jan 2020

Cdc Guidance For Dental Settings Echoes Ada Guidance, American Dental Association

News Releases

This collection includes standard news releases, information kits and other documents distributed for publicity, information, announcements of events, etc. as issued from the ADA. Items included in this collection are archival and any costs, links, contact information, or other figures may be out of date. Please contact the ADA to verify information.


Fda Awards $1.5 Million Grant To Ada Science And Research Institute, American Dental Association Jan 2020

Fda Awards $1.5 Million Grant To Ada Science And Research Institute, American Dental Association

News Releases

This collection includes standard news releases, information kits and other documents distributed for publicity, information, announcements of events, etc. as issued from the ADA. Items included in this collection are archival and any costs, links, contact information, or other figures may be out of date. Please contact the ADA to verify information.


John Timothy Wright, James Bawden Appointed Next Editor In Chief Of The Jada, American Dental Association Jan 2020

John Timothy Wright, James Bawden Appointed Next Editor In Chief Of The Jada, American Dental Association

News Releases

This collection includes standard news releases, information kits and other documents distributed for publicity, information, announcements of events, etc. as issued from the ADA. Items included in this collection are archival and any costs, links, contact information, or other figures may be out of date. Please contact the ADA to verify information.


Summary Of Ada Guidance During The Covid-19 Crisis, American Dental Association Jan 2020

Summary Of Ada Guidance During The Covid-19 Crisis, American Dental Association

News Releases

This collection includes standard news releases, information kits and other documents distributed for publicity, information, announcements of events, etc. as issued from the ADA. Items included in this collection are archival and any costs, links, contact information, or other figures may be out of date. Please contact the ADA to verify information.


The Indiana University School Of Dentistry To Host The 2020 Give Kids A Smile® National Kickoff, American Dental Association Jan 2020

The Indiana University School Of Dentistry To Host The 2020 Give Kids A Smile® National Kickoff, American Dental Association

News Releases

This collection includes standard news releases, information kits and other documents distributed for publicity, information, announcements of events, etc. as issued from the ADA. Items included in this collection are archival and any costs, links, contact information, or other figures may be out of date. Please contact the ADA to verify information.


Heat Generation Of Bulk-Fill Composites Polymerized By Multipeak Versus Single Peak Light Curing Units, Fahad Baabdullah Jan 2020

Heat Generation Of Bulk-Fill Composites Polymerized By Multipeak Versus Single Peak Light Curing Units, Fahad Baabdullah

Student Theses, Dissertations and Capstones

Background: Multipeak light-curing units (LCUs) are gaining popularity due to potential need to activate different photoinitiators. One of the risks associated with using LCUs is heat generation which can reach the pulp chamber through restorative materials and may cause an adverse pulp reaction. However, there is a limited data on heat generation potential of multipeak as compared to single peak LCUs.

Objective: Evaluate the difference in heat generation, and transmission from single peak versusmultipeak LED-LCUs through dentin and different bulk-fill resin-based composites (BFRCs) at pulpal wall (PW).

Materials and Methods: A single extracted sound human molar was used for standardized …


Oral Probiotic Supplementation As An Adjunct To Non-Surgical Therapy In Peri-Implantitis Lesions: A Pilot Study, Po-Ning Polly Huang Jan 2020

Oral Probiotic Supplementation As An Adjunct To Non-Surgical Therapy In Peri-Implantitis Lesions: A Pilot Study, Po-Ning Polly Huang

Student Theses, Dissertations and Capstones

Introduction: During the last decade, the results of several clinical studies suggested that oral probiotics may potentially improve oral health. The first study examining the effects of probiotics on oral health demonstrated that almost every patient with gingivitis, periodontitis or pregnancy gingivitis, had significant improvements in measurable periodontal indices when they were treated with a locally administered culture supernatant of a Lactobacillus acidophilus strain. This finding sparked several other studies to further examine the potential for treating oral diseases, such as, combating halitosis, oral candidiasis, and dental caries with probiotics. Of our interest, Fernandez et al. and Hollstrom et al. …


Dentists’ Communication Skills As Determinants Of Patient Initiation Of Treatment, Nojoud Omar A Balubaid Jan 2020

Dentists’ Communication Skills As Determinants Of Patient Initiation Of Treatment, Nojoud Omar A Balubaid

Student Theses, Dissertations and Capstones

In the medical field literature, studies allude to the importance of interpersonal relationships between the caregiver and the patient. Communication has been highlighted as a key factor that mediates the doctor to patient relationship. This study investigated the relationship between patient initiation of treatment with the patients’ perceptions of the quality of the dentist-patient communication. A cross-sectional study that solicited from patients seeking services at Nova Southeastern University Post-Graduate Dental Programs responses to a questionnaire that measured patient’s perception of the quality of communication of the attending dentist. The participants of the study were patients of the NSU Post-graduate dental …


Transitioning From Individualized Pediatric Dental Care Of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder At The Mailman Segal Dental Clinic To Traditional Dental Settings, Toni-Marie Small Jan 2020

Transitioning From Individualized Pediatric Dental Care Of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder At The Mailman Segal Dental Clinic To Traditional Dental Settings, Toni-Marie Small

Student Theses, Dissertations and Capstones

Background: Children with special healthcare needs (SHCN) such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) usually develop strong bonds with their pediatric dental care provider. However, as they mature, transitioning to other services or providers is necessary. Low rates of successful transition of children with SHCN have gained national attention especially since their lifelong conditions require continuous care. It is important to facilitate a smooth transition among providers; dental care providers specifically. These transitions are imperative to prevent these children from losing access to dental care as they mature. This pilot study seeks to describe the proportion of children with ASD seen …