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Diabetes

Medical Toxicology

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Exosomes From Mirna-126-Modified Endothelial Progenitor Cells Alleviate Brain Injury And Promote Functional Recovery After Stroke, Jinju Wang, Shuzhen Chen, Wenfeng Zhang, Yanfang Chen, Ji Chen Bihl Dec 2020

Exosomes From Mirna-126-Modified Endothelial Progenitor Cells Alleviate Brain Injury And Promote Functional Recovery After Stroke, Jinju Wang, Shuzhen Chen, Wenfeng Zhang, Yanfang Chen, Ji Chen Bihl

Pharmacology and Toxicology Faculty Publications

Aims: We previously showed that the protective effects of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs)-released exosomes (EPC-EXs) on endothelium in diabetes. However, whether EPC-EXs are protective in diabetic ischemic stroke is unknown. Here, we investigated the effects of EPC-EXs on diabetic stroke mice and tested whether miR-126 enriched EPC-EXs (EPC-EXs miR126 ) have enhanced efficacy. Methods: The db/db mice subjected to ischemic stroke were intravenously administrated with EPC-EXs 2 hours after ischemic stroke. The infarct volume, cerebral microvascular density (MVD), cerebral blood flow (CBF), neurological function, angiogenesis and neurogenesis, and levels of cleaved caspase-3, miR-126, and VEGFR2 were measured on day 2 …


Diabetic Db/Db Mice Exhibit Central Nervous System And Peripheral Molecular Alterations As Seen In Neurological Disorders., A. Ernst, Ajaykumar Narayan Sharma, Khalid M. Elased, P. C. Guest, H. Rahmoune, S. Bahn May 2013

Diabetic Db/Db Mice Exhibit Central Nervous System And Peripheral Molecular Alterations As Seen In Neurological Disorders., A. Ernst, Ajaykumar Narayan Sharma, Khalid M. Elased, P. C. Guest, H. Rahmoune, S. Bahn

Pharmacology and Toxicology Faculty Publications

The db/db mouse is a widely used preclinical model in diabetes research. Recent studies have shown that these mice also display aspects of psychosis and depression-like behaviors as seen in some psychiatric disorders. Here, we have performed multiplex immunoassay and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry profiling of the plasma and brain samples from db/db and control mice to identify altered pathways, which could be related to these behavioral abnormalities. This is the first study to carry out profiling of the brain proteome in this model. Plasma from the db/db mice had increased levels of leptin and insulin, decreased levels of peptide …