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Full-Text Articles in Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment

An Approach For The In-Vivo Characterization Of Brain And Heart Inflammation In Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, Joanne Tang Sep 2020

An Approach For The In-Vivo Characterization Of Brain And Heart Inflammation In Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, Joanne Tang

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a neuromuscular disorder caused by dystrophin loss—notably within muscles and CNS neurons. DMD presents as cognitive weakness, progressive skeletal and cardiac muscle degeneration until pre-mature death from cardiac or respiratory failure. Innovative therapies improved life expectancy, but this is accompanied by increased late-onset heart failure and emergent cognitive degeneration. Thus, there is an increasing need to both better understand and track disease pathophysiology in the dystrophic heart and brain prior to onset of severe degenerative symptoms. Chronic inflammation is strongly associated with skeletal and cardiac muscle degeneration, however chronic neuroinflammation’s role is largely unknown in …


Ganglioside Detection From Formalin Fixed Human Brain Tissue Utilizing Maldi Imaging Mass Spectrometry, Aaron Harris Mar 2020

Ganglioside Detection From Formalin Fixed Human Brain Tissue Utilizing Maldi Imaging Mass Spectrometry, Aaron Harris

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Matrix assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) imaging mass spectrometry (IMS) is largely performed on fresh frozen tissue whereas clinical tissue samples stored long term are fixed in formalin, and the fixation process is thought to cause signal suppression for lipid molecules. Studies show that fresh frozen brain tissue sections washed with ammonium formate (AF) solution prior to matrix application in the MALDI-IMS procedure display an increase in signal intensity and sensitivity for lipid molecules while maintaining molecular spatial distribution. Work in this thesis compares MALDI data of ganglioside molecules from fresh frozen and post-fixed rat brain samples, and post-fixed human …