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Full-Text Articles in Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment
Two Brief Interventions For Acute Pain, Stephen Bruehl, Charles Carlson, James Mccubbin
Two Brief Interventions For Acute Pain, Stephen Bruehl, Charles Carlson, James Mccubbin
James A. McCubbin
This study evaluated two brief (3–5 min) interventions for controlling responses to acute pain. Eighty male subjects were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 intervention groups (Positive Emotion Induction (PEI) or Brief Relaxation (BR)) or to 1 of 2 control groups (No-instruction or Social Demand). The PEI focused on re-creating a pleasant memory, while the BR procedure involved decreasing respiration rate and positioning the body in a relaxed posture. All subjects underwent a 60-sec finger pressure pain trial. Analyses indicated that the PEI subjects reported lower ratings of pain, fear, and anxiety, and experienced greater finger temperature recovery than controls. …
The Relationship Between Pain Sensitivity And Blood Pressure In Normotensives, Stephen Bruehl, Charles Carlson, James Mccubbin
The Relationship Between Pain Sensitivity And Blood Pressure In Normotensives, Stephen Bruehl, Charles Carlson, James Mccubbin
James A. McCubbin
Hypertension has been found to be related to decreased sensitivity to painful stimuli. The current study explored whether this relationship extends into the normotensive range of blood pressures. Resting blood pressures were assessed in 60 male normotensives. Subjects then underwent a l min finger pressure pain stimulation trial. Pain ratings were inversely related to resting systolic blood pressure. This relationship was unrelated to emotional state or coping styles. Multiple regression analyses indicated that over one-third of the variance in pain ratings can be accounted for by resting blood pressure, coping style, and emotional state.