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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Prevention Of Alzheimer's Disease: The Roles Of Nutrition And Primary Care, Connie Cole Dnp, Rn-Bc, Np-C Apr 2015

Prevention Of Alzheimer's Disease: The Roles Of Nutrition And Primary Care, Connie Cole Dnp, Rn-Bc, Np-C

Connie Cole

No abstract provided.


Individual Characteristics And Their Effect On Predicting Mu Rhythm Modulation, Adriane Randolph, Melody Jackson, Saurav Karmakar Aug 2014

Individual Characteristics And Their Effect On Predicting Mu Rhythm Modulation, Adriane Randolph, Melody Jackson, Saurav Karmakar

Adriane B. Randolph

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) offer users with severe motor disabilities a nonmuscular input channel for communication and control but require that users achieve a level of literacy and be able to harness their appropriate electrophysiological responses for effective use of the interface. There is currently no formalized process for determining a user's aptitude for control of various BCIs without testing on an actual system. This study presents how basic information captured about users may be used to predict modulation of mu rhythms, electrical variations in the motor cortex region of the brain that may be used for control of a BCI. …


Three Technology Enhancements In Nursing Education: Informatics Instruction, Personal Response Systems, And Human Patient Simulation, R. Jensen, Linda Meyer, Carol Sternberger Jul 2014

Three Technology Enhancements In Nursing Education: Informatics Instruction, Personal Response Systems, And Human Patient Simulation, R. Jensen, Linda Meyer, Carol Sternberger

Carol S Sternberger

No abstract provided.


Think Globally, Learn Locally: Multimedia Conferencing Between Two Schools Of Nursing, Carol Sternberger, Belinda Deal, Rebecca Fountain Jul 2014

Think Globally, Learn Locally: Multimedia Conferencing Between Two Schools Of Nursing, Carol Sternberger, Belinda Deal, Rebecca Fountain

Carol S Sternberger

Three nurse educators, who met at the American Nurses Association Nursing Care in Life, Death, and Disaster Conference, collaborated on a multimedia conferencing project to teach nursing students about disaster response. This case study examines two outcomes of this project. The project provided students in a disaster nursing course in Indiana an opportunity to meet faculty who helped establish and maintain a special needs shelter in Texas following hurricanes Katrina and Rita. It also demonstrated, through the use of technology, the ability of nurse faculty to share their expertise with colleagues and students residing in different geographical locations.


Successful Implementation Of An Ehr Into Undergraduate Education., Linda Meyer, Carol Sternberger, Tammy Toscos Jul 2014

Successful Implementation Of An Ehr Into Undergraduate Education., Linda Meyer, Carol Sternberger, Tammy Toscos

Carol S Sternberger

No abstract provided.


Collaborating Competitors: Creative Strategies For Addressing The Shortage, Carol Sternberger Jul 2014

Collaborating Competitors: Creative Strategies For Addressing The Shortage, Carol Sternberger

Carol S Sternberger

No abstract provided.


Interactive Learning Environment: Engaging Students Using Clickers, Carol Sternberger Jul 2014

Interactive Learning Environment: Engaging Students Using Clickers, Carol Sternberger

Carol S Sternberger

Educators continue to search for effective methods that will engage students in their learning. This article presents the integration of clickers while using the constructivist approach to foster critical thinking wile engaging learners in a large classroom setting. A 22-item survey was used to measure the perceived value by students to the use of clickers in engaging them in the learning process and fostering critical thinking. Clickers, also known as personal response systems, created an interactive environment, moving students beyond simple recall to application, analysis, and construction of knowledge.


Self-Efficacy, Self-Reliance, And Motivation In An Asynchronous Learning Environment, Linda Meyer, Carol Sternberger Jul 2014

Self-Efficacy, Self-Reliance, And Motivation In An Asynchronous Learning Environment, Linda Meyer, Carol Sternberger

Carol S Sternberger

No abstract provided.


Engaging Students Using A Personal Response System, Carol Sternberger Jul 2014

Engaging Students Using A Personal Response System, Carol Sternberger

Carol S Sternberger

No abstract provided.


Development And Evaluation Of A Faculty Designed Courseware, Carol Sternberger Jul 2014

Development And Evaluation Of A Faculty Designed Courseware, Carol Sternberger

Carol S Sternberger

No abstract provided.


How To Implement The Electronic Health Record In Undergraduate Nursing Education, Carol Sternberger, Linda Meyer, Tammy Toscos Jul 2014

How To Implement The Electronic Health Record In Undergraduate Nursing Education, Carol Sternberger, Linda Meyer, Tammy Toscos

Carol S Sternberger

Information literacy, evidence-based practice (EBP), and informatics are fundamental to delivering culturally competent, safe patient care. Yet most nursing schools continue to educate students in traditional ways; only a minority integrate high-fidelity simulations, require evidence-based literature to support nursing interventions, identify the five core competencies for healthcare professions delineated by the Institute of Medicine (IOM), and incorporate the electronic health record (EHR) to stimulate critical thinking and decision making. The Health Information Technology Act (2009) requires all healthcare facilities to fully adopt EHRs by 2014. This will change how nurses practice, underscoring the importance of teaching students about informatics and …


Nursing Education Reimagined At Ipfw. Students Use Latest Technology To Continue To Provide Top Care, Carol Sternberger Jul 2014

Nursing Education Reimagined At Ipfw. Students Use Latest Technology To Continue To Provide Top Care, Carol Sternberger

Carol S Sternberger

No abstract provided.


Know Your Wbcs, Connie Cole, Connie Herron Jul 2014

Know Your Wbcs, Connie Cole, Connie Herron

Connie Cole

No abstract provided.


Escherichia Coli Single-Stranded Dna-Binding Protein: Nanoesi-Ms Studies Of Salt-Modulated Subunit Exchange And Dna Binding Transactions, Claire E. Mason, Slobodan Jergic, Allen Lo, Yao Wang, Nicholas E. Dixon, Jennifer L. Beck Jul 2013

Escherichia Coli Single-Stranded Dna-Binding Protein: Nanoesi-Ms Studies Of Salt-Modulated Subunit Exchange And Dna Binding Transactions, Claire E. Mason, Slobodan Jergic, Allen Lo, Yao Wang, Nicholas E. Dixon, Jennifer L. Beck

Professor Nick E Dixon

Single-stranded DNA-binding proteins (SSBs) are ubiquitous oligomeric proteins that bind with very high affinity to single-stranded DNA and have a variety of essential roles in DNA metabolism. Nanoelectrospray ionization mass spectrometry (nanoESI-MS) was used to monitor subunit exchange in full-length and truncated forms of the homotetrameric SSB from Escherichia coli. Subunit exchange in the native protein was found to occur slowly over a period of hours, but was significantly more rapid in a truncated variant of SSB from which the eight C-terminal residues were deleted. This effect is proposed to result from C-terminus mediated stabilization of the SSB tetramer, in …


Characterization Of Cleavage Events In The Multifunctional Cilium Adhesin Mhp684 (P146) Reveals A Mechanism By Which Mycoplasma Hyopneumoniae Regulates Surface Topography, Daniel Bogema, Ania T. Deutscher, Lauren K. Woolley, Lisa M. Seymour, Benjamin B. A Raymond, Jessica L. Tacchi, Matthew P. Padula, Nicholas E. Dixon, F Chris Minion, Cheryl Jenkins, Mark J. Walker, Steven P. Djordjevic Jul 2013

Characterization Of Cleavage Events In The Multifunctional Cilium Adhesin Mhp684 (P146) Reveals A Mechanism By Which Mycoplasma Hyopneumoniae Regulates Surface Topography, Daniel Bogema, Ania T. Deutscher, Lauren K. Woolley, Lisa M. Seymour, Benjamin B. A Raymond, Jessica L. Tacchi, Matthew P. Padula, Nicholas E. Dixon, F Chris Minion, Cheryl Jenkins, Mark J. Walker, Steven P. Djordjevic

Professor Nick E Dixon

Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae causes enormous economic losses to swine production worldwide by colonizing the ciliated epithelium in the porcine respiratory tract, resulting in widespread damage to the mucociliary escalator, prolonged inflammation, reduced weight gain, and secondary infections. Protein Mhp684 (P146) comprises 1,317 amino acids, and while the N-terminal 400 residues display significant sequence identity to the archetype cilium adhesin P97, the remainder of the molecule is novel and displays unusual motifs. Proteome analysis shows that P146 preprotein is endogenously cleaved into three major fragments identified here as P50P146, P40P146, and P85P146 that reside on the cell surface. Liquid chromatography with tandem …


Structure Of The Theta Subunit Of Escherichia Coli Dna Polymerase Iii In Complex With The Epsilon Subunit, Max A Keniry, Ah-Young Park, Elisabeth A. Owen, Samir M. Hamdan, Guido Pintacuda, Gottfried Otting, Nicholas E. Dixon Jul 2013

Structure Of The Theta Subunit Of Escherichia Coli Dna Polymerase Iii In Complex With The Epsilon Subunit, Max A Keniry, Ah-Young Park, Elisabeth A. Owen, Samir M. Hamdan, Guido Pintacuda, Gottfried Otting, Nicholas E. Dixon

Professor Nick E Dixon

The catalytic core of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase III contains three tightly associated subunits, the α, ε, and θ subunits. The θ subunit is the smallest and least understood subunit. The three-dimensional structure of θ in a complex with the unlabeled N-terminal domain of the ε subunit, ε186, was determined by multidimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The structure was refined using pseudocontact shifts that resulted from inserting a lanthanide ion (Dy3+, Er3+, or Ho3+) at the active site of ε186. The structure determination revealed a three-helix bundle fold that is similar to the solution structures of θ in a methanol-water …


Replication Termination In Escherichia Coli: Structure And Anti-Helicase Activity Of The Tus-Ter Complex, Cameron Neylon, Andrew V. Kralicek, Thomas M. Hill, Nicholas E. Dixon Jul 2013

Replication Termination In Escherichia Coli: Structure And Anti-Helicase Activity Of The Tus-Ter Complex, Cameron Neylon, Andrew V. Kralicek, Thomas M. Hill, Nicholas E. Dixon

Professor Nick E Dixon

The arrest of DNA replication in Escherichia coli is triggered by the encounter of a replisome with a Tus protein-Ter DNA complex. A replication fork can pass through a Tus-Ter complex when traveling in one direction but not the other, and the chromosomal Ter sites are oriented so replication forks can enter, but not exit, the terminus region. The Tus-Ter complex acts by blocking the action of the replicative DnaB helicase, but details of the mechanism are uncertain. One proposed mechanism involves a specific interaction between Tus-Ter and the helicase that prevents further DNA unwinding, while another is that the …


Proofreading Exonuclease On A Tether: The Complex Between The E. Coli Dna Polymerase Iii Subunits Α, Ε, Θ And Β Reveals A Highly Flexible Arrangement Of The Proofreading Domain, Kiyoshi Ozawa, Nicholas P. Horan, Andrew Robinson, Hiromasa Yagi, Flynn R. Hill, Slobodan Jergic, Zhi-Qiang Xu, Karin V. Loscha, Nan Li, Moeava Tehei, Aaron J. Oakley, Gottfried Otting, Thomas Huber, Nicholas E. Dixon Jul 2013

Proofreading Exonuclease On A Tether: The Complex Between The E. Coli Dna Polymerase Iii Subunits Α, Ε, Θ And Β Reveals A Highly Flexible Arrangement Of The Proofreading Domain, Kiyoshi Ozawa, Nicholas P. Horan, Andrew Robinson, Hiromasa Yagi, Flynn R. Hill, Slobodan Jergic, Zhi-Qiang Xu, Karin V. Loscha, Nan Li, Moeava Tehei, Aaron J. Oakley, Gottfried Otting, Thomas Huber, Nicholas E. Dixon

Professor Nick E Dixon

A complex of the three (αεθ) core subunits and the β2 sliding clamp is responsible for DNA synthesis by Pol III, the Escherichia coli chromosomal DNA replicase. The 1.7 Å crystal structure of a complex between the PHP domain of α (polymerase) and the C-terminal segment of ε (proofreading exonuclease) subunits shows that ε is attached to α at a site far from the polymerase active site. Both α and ε contain clamp-binding motifs (CBMs) that interact simultaneously with β2 in the polymerization mode of DNA replication by Pol III. Strengthening of both CBMs enables isolation of stable αεθ:β2 complexes. …


Flexibility Revealed By The 1.85 Å Crystal Structure Of The Β Sliding-Clamp Subunit Of Escherichia Coli Dna Polymerase Iii, Aaron J. Oakley, Pavel Prosselkov, Gene Wijffels, Jennifer L. Beck, Matthew Cj Wilce, Nicholas E. Dixon Jul 2013

Flexibility Revealed By The 1.85 Å Crystal Structure Of The Β Sliding-Clamp Subunit Of Escherichia Coli Dna Polymerase Iii, Aaron J. Oakley, Pavel Prosselkov, Gene Wijffels, Jennifer L. Beck, Matthew Cj Wilce, Nicholas E. Dixon

Professor Nick E Dixon

The subunit of the Escherichia coli replicative DNA polymerase III holoenzyme is the sliding clamp that interacts with the (polymerase) subunit to maintain the high processivity of the enzyme. The protein is a ring-shaped dimer of 40.6 kDa subunits whose structure has previously been determined at a resolution of 2.5 Å [Kong et al. (1992), Cell, 69, 425-437]. Here, the construction of a new plasmid that directs overproduction of to very high levels and a simple procedure for large-scale purification of the protein are described. Crystals grown under slightly modified conditions diffracted to beyond 1.9 Å at 100 K at …


Comparison Of Presumptive Echocardiographic And Definitive Diagnoses Of Cardiac Tumors In Dogs (Doi: 10.1111/Jvim.12134. [Epub Ahead Of Print]), V Rajagopalan, Sophy Jesty, Linden Craig, Rebecca Gompf Jul 2013

Comparison Of Presumptive Echocardiographic And Definitive Diagnoses Of Cardiac Tumors In Dogs (Doi: 10.1111/Jvim.12134. [Epub Ahead Of Print]), V Rajagopalan, Sophy Jesty, Linden Craig, Rebecca Gompf

Sophy Jesty

No abstract provided.


Comparison Of Presumptive Echocardiographic And Definitive Diagnoses Of Cardiac Tumors In Dogs (Doi: 10.1111/Jvim.12134, V Rajagopalan, Sophy Jesty, Linden Craig, Rebecca Gompf Jul 2013

Comparison Of Presumptive Echocardiographic And Definitive Diagnoses Of Cardiac Tumors In Dogs (Doi: 10.1111/Jvim.12134, V Rajagopalan, Sophy Jesty, Linden Craig, Rebecca Gompf

Linden E. Craig DVM, Ph.D., DACVP, College of Veterinary Medicine

doi: 10.1111/jvim.12134


Comparison Of Presumptive Echocardiographic And Definitive Diagnoses Of Cardiac Tumors In Dogs (Doi: 10.1111/Jvim.12134. [Epub Ahead Of Print]), V Rajagopalan, Sophy Jesty, Linden Craig, Rebecca Gompf Jul 2013

Comparison Of Presumptive Echocardiographic And Definitive Diagnoses Of Cardiac Tumors In Dogs (Doi: 10.1111/Jvim.12134. [Epub Ahead Of Print]), V Rajagopalan, Sophy Jesty, Linden Craig, Rebecca Gompf

Rebecca Elaine Gompf DVM

doi: 10.1111/jvim.1213


Before You Write: Six Keys To Success – A Pilot Online Information Literacy Course For Graduate Nursing Students, Shannon F. Johnson, Tammy Toscos May 2013

Before You Write: Six Keys To Success – A Pilot Online Information Literacy Course For Graduate Nursing Students, Shannon F. Johnson, Tammy Toscos

Shannon F Johnson

In this article, the authors share their experiences with the creation and implementation of an online self-paced information literacy instruction for graduate students of nursing. Before You Write: Six Keys to success is a non-credit required online course attached to the Indiana University - Purdue University Fort Wayne (IPFW) graduate nursing program. The rationale behind the creation of the course was to help graduate students recognize areas where their information literacy skills may be lacking or have become outdated and provide them with tools to increase their proficiency, while still early in their first semester of the program. It consists …


New Ages For Human Occupation And Climatic Change At Lake Mungo Australia, James Bowler, Harvey Johnston, Jon M Olley, John Prescott, Richard Roberts, Wilfred Shawcross, Nigel Spooner Mar 2013

New Ages For Human Occupation And Climatic Change At Lake Mungo Australia, James Bowler, Harvey Johnston, Jon M Olley, John Prescott, Richard Roberts, Wilfred Shawcross, Nigel Spooner

Richard G Roberts

Australia’s oldest human remains, found at Lake Mungo, include the world’s oldest ritual ochre burial (Mungo III) and the first recorded cremation (Mungo I). Until now, the importance of these finds has been constrained by limited chronologies and palaeoenvironmental information. Mungo III, the source of the world’s oldest human mitochondrial DNA, has been variously estimated at 30 thousand years (kyr) old, 42–45 kyr old and 62 +/- 6 kyr old. while radiocarbon estimates placed theMungo I cremation near 20–26 kyr ago. Here we report a new series of 25 optical ages showing that both burials occurred at 40 +/- 2 …


Archaeology And Age Of A New Hominin From Flores, In Eastern Indonesia, Michael Morwood, R Soejono, Richard Roberts, T. Sutikna, Christian Turney, Kira Westaway, W Rink, Jian-Xin Zhao, Gerrit Van Den Bergh, Rokhus Awe Due, Douglas Hobbs, M Moore, M Bird, L Fifield Mar 2013

Archaeology And Age Of A New Hominin From Flores, In Eastern Indonesia, Michael Morwood, R Soejono, Richard Roberts, T. Sutikna, Christian Turney, Kira Westaway, W Rink, Jian-Xin Zhao, Gerrit Van Den Bergh, Rokhus Awe Due, Douglas Hobbs, M Moore, M Bird, L Fifield

Richard G Roberts

Excavations at Liang Bua, a large limestone cave on the island of Flores in eastern Indonesia, have yielded evidence for a population of tiny hominins, sufficiently distinct anatomically to be assigned to a new species, Homo floresiensis1. The finds comprise the cranial and some post-cranial remains of one individual, as well as a premolar from another individual in older deposits. Here we describe their context, implications and the remaining archaeological uncertainties. Dating by radiocarbon (14C), luminescence, uranium-series and electron spin resonance (ESR) methods indicates that H. floresiensis existed from before 38,000 years ago (kyr) until at …


Sources Of Overdispersion In A K-Rich Feldspar Sample From North-Central India: Insights From De, K Content And Irsl Age Distributions For Individual Grains, C Neudorf, Richard Roberts, Z Jacobs Mar 2013

Sources Of Overdispersion In A K-Rich Feldspar Sample From North-Central India: Insights From De, K Content And Irsl Age Distributions For Individual Grains, C Neudorf, Richard Roberts, Z Jacobs

Richard G Roberts

Luminescence dating of individual sand-sized grains of quartz is a well-established technique in Quaternary geochronology, but the most ubiquitous mineral on the surface of the Earth—feldspar—has received much less attention at the single-grain level. In this study, we estimated single-grain equivalent dose values and infrared stimulated luminescence (IRSL) ages for K-rich feldspar (KF) grains from a fluvial sample underlying Youngest Toba Tuff (YTT) deposits in north-central India, and compared these ages (corrected for anomalous fading) with those obtained from individual grains of quartz from the same sample. Both minerals have broadly similar single-grain age distributions, but both are greatly overdispersed …


Time Matters, Richard Roberts, M F Smith Mar 2013

Time Matters, Richard Roberts, M F Smith

Richard G Roberts

No abstract provided.


New Ages For The Last Australian Megafauna: Continent Wide Extinction About 46,000 Years Ago, Richard Roberts, T Flannery, Linda Ayliffe, Hiroyuki Yoshida, Jon M Olley, Gavin Prideaux, G Laslett, A Baynes, M Smith, Richard Jones, B Smith Mar 2013

New Ages For The Last Australian Megafauna: Continent Wide Extinction About 46,000 Years Ago, Richard Roberts, T Flannery, Linda Ayliffe, Hiroyuki Yoshida, Jon M Olley, Gavin Prideaux, G Laslett, A Baynes, M Smith, Richard Jones, B Smith

Richard G Roberts

No abstract provided.


Archaeology: Progress And Pitfalls In Radiocarbon Dating, Christian Turney, Richard Roberts, Zenobia Jacobs Mar 2013

Archaeology: Progress And Pitfalls In Radiocarbon Dating, Christian Turney, Richard Roberts, Zenobia Jacobs

Richard G Roberts

No abstract provided.


Tight Entrance Cave, Southwestern Australia: A Late Pleistocene Vertebrate Deposit Spanning More Than 180 Ka, Gavin Prideaux, G Gully, Linda Ayliffe, M Bird, Richard Roberts Mar 2013

Tight Entrance Cave, Southwestern Australia: A Late Pleistocene Vertebrate Deposit Spanning More Than 180 Ka, Gavin Prideaux, G Gully, Linda Ayliffe, M Bird, Richard Roberts

Richard G Roberts

No abstract provided.