Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 31 - 60 of 95

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

An International Methodology To Describe Clinical Nursing Phenomena: A Team Approach, J. Clark, Martha Craft-Rosenberg, Connie Delaney Aug 2012

An International Methodology To Describe Clinical Nursing Phenomena: A Team Approach, J. Clark, Martha Craft-Rosenberg, Connie Delaney

Martha J. Craft-Rosenberg

The development of a structured and standardized clinical language for nursing is of major importance to the profession for both practice and science. This paper describes a methodological approach which has been developed for the refinement and extension of the NANDA taxonomy in the Nursing Diagnosis Extension and Classification (NDEC) project. The paper proposes that this method could be used by nurses in all countries to facilitate the identification, development and validation of terms and labels which can be incorporated into each country's own emerging data systems, translated and cross mapped between systems, and eventually incorporated into international data sets.


Ineffective Family Participation In Professional Care: A Concept Analysis Of A Proposed Nursing Diagnosis, A. Lee, Martha Craft-Rosenberg Aug 2012

Ineffective Family Participation In Professional Care: A Concept Analysis Of A Proposed Nursing Diagnosis, A. Lee, Martha Craft-Rosenberg

Martha J. Craft-Rosenberg

PURPOSE: To discuss the label, definition, defining characteristics, and related factors of a proposed nursing diagnosis, "ineffective family participation in professional care." DATA SOURCES: Published research articles, clinical handbooks, textbooks. DATA SYNTHESIS: Although a number of family-related nursing diagnoses exist, none really addresses the problems encountered if family members are unwilling or unable to participate in patient care. This is critical because the bulk of care occurs outside the hospital setting. CONCLUSIONS: A new nursing diagnosis, "Ineffective family participation in professional care" is needed. This diagnosis has been submitted to the Nursing Diagnosis Extension and Classification for consideration. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: …


Ndec Guidelines For Development And Evaluation Of Diagnoses, Martha Craft-Rosenberg, Connie Delaney, J. Denehy Aug 2012

Ndec Guidelines For Development And Evaluation Of Diagnoses, Martha Craft-Rosenberg, Connie Delaney, J. Denehy

Martha J. Craft-Rosenberg

No abstract provided.


Contexts For The Study Of The Economic Influence Of Nursing Diagnoses On Patient Outcomes, M. Lavin, K. Avant, Martha Craft-Rosenberg, T. Herdman, K. Gebbie Aug 2012

Contexts For The Study Of The Economic Influence Of Nursing Diagnoses On Patient Outcomes, M. Lavin, K. Avant, Martha Craft-Rosenberg, T. Herdman, K. Gebbie

Martha J. Craft-Rosenberg

PURPOSE: To examine the historical, legal/ organizational, informatics, clinical, economic, and policy contexts underlying economic consequences of nursing diagnoses on patient outcomes. DATA SOURCES: Published literature, online material. DATA SYNTHESIS: Nursing diagnoses influence diagnostic-specific patient outcomes and other outcome variables such as length of hospital stay, morbidity, and mortality. CONCLUSIONS: Examination of the economic ramifications of nursing diagnosis on patient outcomes can be facilitated using standardized language and databases containing nursing-sensitive measures.


Health Care Quality And Outcome Guidelines For Nursing Of Children And Families: Implications For Pediatric Nurse Practitioner Practice, Research, And Policy, C. Betz, J. Cowell, Martha Craft-Rosenberg, M. Krajicek, M. Lobo Aug 2012

Health Care Quality And Outcome Guidelines For Nursing Of Children And Families: Implications For Pediatric Nurse Practitioner Practice, Research, And Policy, C. Betz, J. Cowell, Martha Craft-Rosenberg, M. Krajicek, M. Lobo

Martha J. Craft-Rosenberg

No abstract provided.


Using Nanda, Nic, And Noc In An Undergraduate Nursing Practicum, K. Smith, Martha Craft-Rosenberg Aug 2012

Using Nanda, Nic, And Noc In An Undergraduate Nursing Practicum, K. Smith, Martha Craft-Rosenberg

Martha J. Craft-Rosenberg

Although use of diagnoses originally developed by NANDA (now known as NANDA-I), NIC, and NOC in education and practice is increasing, many faculty members have not been educated in their use and may be reluctant to teach these languages. This article provides guidance on the use of NANDA-I, NIC, and NOC in clinical education. This guidance will facilitate both faculty and student learning.


The Disclosure Decisions Of Parents Who Conceive Children Using Donor Eggs, S. Hahn, Martha Craft-Rosenberg Aug 2012

The Disclosure Decisions Of Parents Who Conceive Children Using Donor Eggs, S. Hahn, Martha Craft-Rosenberg

Martha J. Craft-Rosenberg

STUDY OBJECTIVE: To identify variables that influence the disclosure decisions of parents who conceive children using donor eggs and to compare such variables among disclosing, nondisclosing, and undecided families. DESIGN: Exploratory, comparative, descriptive. SETTING: A university hospital-assisted reproductive technology program in the Midwest. PARTICIPANTS: Thirty-one couples with children conceived with anonymously donated eggs. METHODS: Audiotaped telephone interviews, measures of social support and family environment, and a demographic survey. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Content analysis of interview transcripts and comparison of recurring themes among groups. RESULTS: The majority of parents intended disclosure. Dominant themes among disclosing parents included the belief that a …


Longing: The Lived Experience Of Spirituality In Adolescents With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, S. Pehler, Martha Craft-Rosenberg Aug 2012

Longing: The Lived Experience Of Spirituality In Adolescents With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, S. Pehler, Martha Craft-Rosenberg

Martha J. Craft-Rosenberg

Although much has been written regarding ill adolescents, research has not described their spiritual response. The purpose of this descriptive phenomenological study was to describe the lived experiences of spirituality in adolescents with Duchenne muscular dystrophy using van Manen's phenomenological method. Findings from nine teens showed that the essential theme of spirituality was "longing," the strong desire for something unattainable. Consistent with Reed's (1992) paradigm for understanding spirituality, participants mediated their longing through "Connecting with others, self, and beyond self." These findings support the need for nursing to assess spirituality in teens and determine developmentally appropriate interventions to ameliorate longing.


Nursing Diagnosis Extension And Classification (Ndec) Report, Martha Craft-Rosenberg, Connie Delaney, J. Denehy Aug 2012

Nursing Diagnosis Extension And Classification (Ndec) Report, Martha Craft-Rosenberg, Connie Delaney, J. Denehy

Martha J. Craft-Rosenberg

No abstract provided.


Diagnoses For Community Nursing, Martha Craft-Rosenberg, C. Crowell Aug 2012

Diagnoses For Community Nursing, Martha Craft-Rosenberg, C. Crowell

Martha J. Craft-Rosenberg

No abstract provided.


Clarification Of The Nanda/Ndec Relationship, Martha Craft-Rosenberg, T. Herdman Aug 2012

Clarification Of The Nanda/Ndec Relationship, Martha Craft-Rosenberg, T. Herdman

Martha J. Craft-Rosenberg

No abstract provided.


Academic Freedom: Protecting "Liberal Science" In Nursing In The 21st Century, S. Kneipp, M. Canales, N. Fahrenwald, Janette Taylor Aug 2012

Academic Freedom: Protecting "Liberal Science" In Nursing In The 21st Century, S. Kneipp, M. Canales, N. Fahrenwald, Janette Taylor

Janette Y. Taylor

Generating new knowledge through science is one of the most valued contributions of American universities, and is wholly dependent on the tenets of academic freedom. This article provides an overview of academic freedom in the United States, lack of attentiveness to academic freedom in the discipline of nursing, and its relevance for advancing nursing science. Three issues are critically evaluated as they relate to "the free search for truth" that is imperative for scientific progress to occur, including (a) its importance in a liberal science system, (b) recent trends to politically manipulate science, and (c) movements to restrict speech on …


Colonizing Images And Diagnostic Labels: Oppressive Mechanisms For African American Women's Health, Janette Taylor Aug 2012

Colonizing Images And Diagnostic Labels: Oppressive Mechanisms For African American Women's Health, Janette Taylor

Janette Y. Taylor

The purpose of this article is to present colonizing images of African American women and describe how colonizing images and diagnostic labels function together to serve as oppressive mechanisms for African American women's health. The mammy, the matriarch, the welfare mother, the Jezebel, and the Black lady overachiever are representational images of African American women that contribute to how they are viewed and treated within the health care arena.


Academic Freedom And Academic Duty To Teach Social Justice: A Perspective And Pedagogy For Public Health Nursing Faculty, N. Fahrenwald, Janette Taylor, S. Kneipp, M. Canales Aug 2012

Academic Freedom And Academic Duty To Teach Social Justice: A Perspective And Pedagogy For Public Health Nursing Faculty, N. Fahrenwald, Janette Taylor, S. Kneipp, M. Canales

Janette Y. Taylor

Public health nursing practice is rooted in the core value of social justice. Nursing faculty whose expertise is in public health are often the content experts responsible for teaching this essential, yet potentially controversial, value. Contemporary threats to academic freedom remind us that the disciplinary autonomy and academic duty to teach social justice may be construed as politically ideological. These threats are of particular concern when faculty members guide students through a scientific exploration of sociopolitical factors that lead to health-related social injustices and encourage students to improve and transform injustices in their professional careers. This article (a) reviews recent …


Assessing Intimate Partner Violence In Incarcerated Women, M. Eliason, Janette Taylor, S. Arndt Aug 2012

Assessing Intimate Partner Violence In Incarcerated Women, M. Eliason, Janette Taylor, S. Arndt

Janette Y. Taylor

The purpose of this study to assess the psychometric qualities of a screening instrument for intimate partner violence, the Index of Spouse Abuse (ISA), for use with incarcerated women. Principal components factor analysis was conducted on data collected from 149 incarcerated women. The ISA demonstrated excellent internal consistency with this population and appears to be a psychometrically sound instrument that can be given in a short period of time.


Sisters Of The Yam: African American Women's Healing And Self-Recovery From Intimate Male Partner Violence, Janette Taylor Aug 2012

Sisters Of The Yam: African American Women's Healing And Self-Recovery From Intimate Male Partner Violence, Janette Taylor

Janette Y. Taylor

In this womanist ethnographic investigation African American women (N = 21) survivors of intimate male partner violence were interviewed about their resilience-recovering experiences. This article foregrounds the role of therapeutic support groups in African American women's healing experience and addresses how race and ethnicity shape the lives and the recovering process for many African American women. The findings are important to practitioners who strive to provide assistance and interventions for African American women as well as other women of color.


No Resting Place: African American Women At The Crossroads Of Violence, Janette Taylor Aug 2012

No Resting Place: African American Women At The Crossroads Of Violence, Janette Taylor

Janette Y. Taylor

Seeking safe places after leaving abusive relationships is often an intricate process for African American women. Survivor-victims of gender violence frequently experience ongoing trauma because of race, ethnicity, class, sexual orientation, and other stigmatizing social identities. All too often, women of color must handle leaving the gender violence simultaneously with the ongoing threat of cultural violence. The intersection of gender and cultural violence (e.g., racism, discrimination) complicate African American women's ability to obtain and sustain safe environments. These intersections are critical crossroads in African American women's lives. The results of this womanist and Black feminist study are presented in an …


Engaging Racial Autoethnography As A Teaching Tool For Womanist Inquiry, Janette Taylor, Melissa Lehan Mackin, A. Oldenburg Aug 2012

Engaging Racial Autoethnography As A Teaching Tool For Womanist Inquiry, Janette Taylor, Melissa Lehan Mackin, A. Oldenburg

Janette Y. Taylor

Racial autobiography, self-narratives on how one learned about the idea of race, has been underutilized as a tool to familiarize and orient students in the process of critical inquiry for nursing research. The aims of this article are to explore how racial autoethnography: (1) repositions students to effect an epistemological change, (2) challenges dominant ideology, and (3) functions as a link between the student and critical theories for use in nursing research. Students engage in and share reflective narrative about a variety of instructional materials used in the course. Reflective narratives are presented in a framework that addresses white racial …


Race And Ethnicity As Variables In Nursing Research, 1952-2000, D. Drevdahl, Janette Taylor, D. Phillips Aug 2012

Race And Ethnicity As Variables In Nursing Research, 1952-2000, D. Drevdahl, Janette Taylor, D. Phillips

Janette Y. Taylor

BACKGROUND: Although the use of race and ethnicity as variables in research has increased over the past five decades, there is confusion regarding the meaning of the terms, as well as how the words are defined and determined in scientific inquiry. OBJECTIVE: To review the use of race and ethnicity as variables in nursing research literature. METHODS: Original research articles published in Nursing Research in the years, 1952, 1955, and every 5 years thereafter through 2000 were reviewed. Those articles describing human characteristics (N = 337) were analyzed for content concerning: (a) frequency of racial and ethnic terms, (b) words …


Uncontested Categories: The Use Of Race And Ethnicity Variables In Nursing Research, D. Drevdahl, D. Philips, Janette Taylor Aug 2012

Uncontested Categories: The Use Of Race And Ethnicity Variables In Nursing Research, D. Drevdahl, D. Philips, Janette Taylor

Janette Y. Taylor

Classifying human beings according to race and ethnicity may seem straightforward to some but it, in fact, belies a difficult process. No standard procedure exists for categorizing according to race and ethnicity, calling into question the variables' use in research. This article explores the use of race and ethnicity variables in the nursing research literature. Content analysis was conducted of a sample of 337 original research studies published in Nursing Research from the years 1952, 1955, and then every 5 years through to 2000. Of the 337 research articles reviewed, 167 mentioned race, ethnicity, or their 81 code words or …


Moving From Surviving To Thriving: African American Women Recovering From Intimate Male Partner Abuse, Janette Taylor Aug 2012

Moving From Surviving To Thriving: African American Women Recovering From Intimate Male Partner Abuse, Janette Taylor

Janette Y. Taylor

In this ethnographic study, a womanist framework was used to investigate the process of recovery from domestic violence. A purposive sample of African American women (N = 21) was interviewed to gain understanding of their recovery process. Survivorship-thriving was the overarching process. Six themes related to survivorship-thriving were identified: (a) Sharing secrets/Shattering silences--sharing information about the abuse with others; (b) Reclaiming the Self-defining oneself separate from abuser and society; (c) Renewing the Spirit-nurturing and restoring the spiritual and emotional self; (d) Self-healing through Forgiveness--forgiving their partners for the abuse and violence; (e) Finding inspiration in the Future-looking to the future …


Womanism: A Methodologic Framework For African American Women, Janette Taylor Aug 2012

Womanism: A Methodologic Framework For African American Women, Janette Taylor

Janette Y. Taylor

Although nurse scholars have become increasingly engaged in feminist research and theory development, only a few have included important feminist thoughts expressed by African American womanist theorists. This article presents an abbreviated review and synthesis of Afrocentric ways of knowing, which includes Black feminist, womanist, and Afrocentric perspectives. A developing methodology for use with African American women is also described.


A Research-Based Sibling Visitation Program For The Neonatal Icu, L. Montgomery, Charmaine Kleiber, A. Nicholson, Martha Craft-Rosenberg Aug 2012

A Research-Based Sibling Visitation Program For The Neonatal Icu, L. Montgomery, Charmaine Kleiber, A. Nicholson, Martha Craft-Rosenberg

Martha J. Craft-Rosenberg

No abstract provided.


Parents As Distraction Coaches During I.V. Insertion: A Randomized Study, Charmaine Kleiber, Martha Craft-Rosenberg, D. Harper Aug 2012

Parents As Distraction Coaches During I.V. Insertion: A Randomized Study, Charmaine Kleiber, Martha Craft-Rosenberg, D. Harper

Martha J. Craft-Rosenberg

This study investigated the effectiveness of a brief Distraction Education intervention for parents prior to their preschool children's medical procedures. Forty-four preschool children with chronic non-life-threatening conditions were having intravenous catheters (IVs) placed for medical tests. Parent-child dyads were randomized into two groups. The experimental group received Distraction Education prior to IV insertion; the control group received standard care. Data were analyzed for two phases of the IV procedure. Phase 1 was the preparation for needle insertion; Phase 2 began with needle insertion. Experimental group parents used significantly more distraction than did control group parents during both phases (P < 0.001). There were no group differences for child behavioral distress or self-report of pain. There was a trend toward a group by phase interaction for behavioral distress (P = 0.07); more experimental group children showed decreased behavioral distress over time (from phase 1 to phase 2) than did control group children (P = 0.02).


Information Needs Of The Siblings Of Critically Ill Children, Charmaine Kleiber, L. Montgomery, Martha Craft-Rosenberg Aug 2012

Information Needs Of The Siblings Of Critically Ill Children, Charmaine Kleiber, L. Montgomery, Martha Craft-Rosenberg

Martha J. Craft-Rosenberg

This study explored parental and sibling perceptions and feelings about sibling information needs during a pediatric admission to an intensive care unit (ICU). Using a qualitative research design, parents (n = 14) and school-age siblings (n = 12) of children who were patients in ICU were interviewed using open-ended questions. Themes of information that the parents report having given to the siblings were similar to the themes that siblings report having heard. However, parents reported that the siblings had numerous questions about the reasons for hospitalization and expectations for the future of the family. The findings indicate that parents may …


Exploring Differences Between Community-Based Women And Men With A History Of Mental Illness, Cheryl Forchuk, Elsabeth Jensen, Rick Csiernik, Catherine Ward-Griffin, Susan Ray, Phyllis Montgomery, Linda Wan Aug 2012

Exploring Differences Between Community-Based Women And Men With A History Of Mental Illness, Cheryl Forchuk, Elsabeth Jensen, Rick Csiernik, Catherine Ward-Griffin, Susan Ray, Phyllis Montgomery, Linda Wan

Rick Csiernik

Relatively little is understood concerning the role of gender in persons with a history of mental illness residing in the community. This paper aims to explore gender's effect using data from the Community Research University Alliance project entitled, Mental Health and Housing. The primary five-year longitudinal study examined housing situations for psychiatric consumer/survivors in a mid-size, central Canadian region in an effort to improve the number and quality of appropriate housing situations. Data from 887 subjects in the original research underwent secondary analysis with particular relevance to differences between gender and indicators of health status including psychiatric history, levels of …


Diversity And Homelessness: Minorities And Psychiatric Survivors, Cheryl Forchuk, Elsabeth Jensen, Rick Csiernik, Carolyn Gorlick, Susan Ray, Helene Berman, Pamela Mckane, Libbey Joplin Aug 2012

Diversity And Homelessness: Minorities And Psychiatric Survivors, Cheryl Forchuk, Elsabeth Jensen, Rick Csiernik, Carolyn Gorlick, Susan Ray, Helene Berman, Pamela Mckane, Libbey Joplin

Rick Csiernik

No abstract provided.


The Influence Of Cognitive-Perceptual Variables On Patterns Of Change Over Time In Rural Midlife And Older Women's Healthy Eating., Bernice C, Yates, Carol H. Pullen, Jonathan Bruce Santo, Linda Boeckner, Patricia A. Hageman, Paul J. Dizona, Susan Noble Walker Aug 2012

The Influence Of Cognitive-Perceptual Variables On Patterns Of Change Over Time In Rural Midlife And Older Women's Healthy Eating., Bernice C, Yates, Carol H. Pullen, Jonathan Bruce Santo, Linda Boeckner, Patricia A. Hageman, Paul J. Dizona, Susan Noble Walker

Journal Articles: College of Nursing

Although studies demonstrate that dietary interventions for healthy adults can result in beneficial dietary changes, few studies examine when and how people change in response to these interventions, particularly in rural populations. The purpose of this study was to examine patterns of change over time in healthy eating behaviors in midlife and older women in response to a one-year health-promoting intervention, and to examine what predictors (perceived benefits, barriers, self-efficacy, and family support for healthy eating) influence the changes during the intervention and follow-up. Data for this secondary analysis were from the Wellness for Women community-based trial. Women (N = …


Safe Prescribing For The Elderly, Brenda Hoskins May 2012

Safe Prescribing For The Elderly, Brenda Hoskins

Brenda L. Hoskins DNP, ARNP

Prescribing for older adults is a complex and high-risk process. Age-related changes produce differences in the way lderly patients respond to and process medication. This article discusses age-related changes, common problems that increase risk for older adults, strategies for improving adherence, and models for safe and effective prescribing.


Nursing Work: Understanding A Scarce Resource, Patricia Groves May 2012

Nursing Work: Understanding A Scarce Resource, Patricia Groves

Patricia S. Groves

No abstract provided.