Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Independent Animal Chiropractic Practice: An Evidence-Based Argument For Autonomy Beyond Veterinary Supervision, Montana Adams

Undergraduate Honors Theses

Animal chiropractic is a growing form of conservative care used to improve mobility, reduce pain, and support neuromusculoskeletal function in animals. Despite evidence suggesting it is both effective and low risk, access remains limited due to inconsistent state regulations. Many jurisdictions require chiropractors to obtain veterinary supervision, referral, or licensure, even when they have completed specialized training and certification in animal chiropractic. This paper evaluates the effectiveness and safety of animal chiropractic while analyzing the impact of current regulatory policies. Research indicates that chiropractic care can improve mobility and reduce spinal conditions in animals when performed by trained professionals. However, …

What Does The Quality Of Life For Congenital Heart Defect Patients Look Like Across The Lifespan?, Kaylee F. Maynor

Undergraduate Honors Theses

Throughout history, birth defects have left a mark on patients and families across the world. From an infant's first few breaths to an elderly person's last breath, congenital heart birth defects play a major role in that person's life. There are many different types of birth defects that effect the heart. Each defect is unique and has different outcomes on the body. Some congenital heart diseases have multiple defects causing more than one complication. The treatment options for many of the common congenital heart birth defects have come a long way throughout decades of research. By diving into what heart …

Tele-Psychiatry Adoption And Its Effect On Rural Mental Health Service Availability, Anna Heineman, Kaylee Canterbury, Taylor Carpenter

Theses, Dissertations and Capstones

Purpose of study: This study examined the association between tele-psychiatry implementation and mental health service availability in rural healthcare settings. The analysis compared tele-psychiatry to traditional in-person psychiatric care among rural populations, focusing on access and utilization outcomes, including time to first psychiatric appointment, number of completed visits, and appointment no-show rates.

Methods: A qualitative literature review following a systematic approach was conducted using peer-reviewed articles published between 2016-2026. Databases included PubMed, ProQuest Health, CINAHL, Journal of Medical Internet Research, and the National Library of Medicine, with Google Scholar used as a supplemental source. The review followed PRISMA …

Dental Implantology: A Literature Review, Kylie Taylor

Undergraduate Honors Theses

Dental implant therapy is the process of replacing teeth as a form of treatment to improve quality of life, function, and esthetics. The success of the implant depends on the surgical technique, type of prosthetic, and factors related to individual patients. The most important factor for implant success is osseointegration. Osseointegration is a process in which success is determined by the bone quality, the surface characteristics of the implant and the surgical approach. Some approaches to improve the osseointegration of the implant are low-speed drilling, guided surgery, and reduced surgical trauma at the site. The impact of systemic conditions, health …

Dose-Dependent Developmental Toxicity Of Cisplatin In Zebrafish Embryos, Reagan D. Sellers, Katherine T. Doucet, Jinhee Park, Andrea Florian

SPARK Symposium Presentations

Cisplatin is a widely used chemotherapy drug for treating various types of cancer. Although cisplatin is effective in killing cancer, it can also cause toxic side effects in normal tissues. Because cisplatin can cross the placental barrier, its use during pregnancy is generally avoided, particularly during early embryonic stages of fetal development. Exposure to cytotoxic drugs during embryogenesis may lead to developmental abnormalities, birth defects, or pregnancy complications. Understanding how cisplatin affects early development is therefore important.          
       Zebrafish (Danio rerio) are an established model for studying developmental toxicity due to their rapid external development, transparent embryos, and genetic similarity to …

Effects Of Glucagon And Insulin On Sw480 Colorectal Cancer Cells In Combination With Cisplatin, Sarah M. Gabous, Andrea Florian

SPARK Symposium Presentations

Colorectal cancer is known to be one of the most common forms of cancer in the world. Over time, treatment responses are affected by various metabolic changes along with chemotherapies. Glucagon signaling and Insulin are linked to colorectal cancer and have also been shown to affect tumor growth, as well as the chemotherapy drug response.In this experimental study, the purpose was to determine whether glucagon and insulin decrease the viability of SW480 colorectal cancer cells during cisplatin (CDDP) treatment. CRC cells were treated with cisplatin alone and in combination with either glucagon or insulin, and cell viability was measured to …

Prophylactic Distal Perfusion Catheters In Femoral Va-Ecmo: Association With Lower Limb Ischemia And Major Limb Outcomes (Systematic Review & Meta-Analysis), Yves Najm Mrad, Snehalkumar Patel

Gulf Coast Division GME Research Day 2026

No abstract provided.

Altered Natural Killer Cell Function In Children With Severe Malaria, Grace Turyasingura, Kagan A. Mellencamp, Ruth Namazzi, Robert Opoka, Chandy C. John, Geoffrey T. Hart

Paediatrics and Child Health, East Africa

Memory-like natural killer (NK) cells with enhanced antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) have correlated with protection from uncomplicated malaria in prior studies. However, the role of NK cells in severe malaria (SM) has not been characterized. In Ugandan sites with moderate and low malaria transmission, we evaluated NK cell (CD56bright, CD56dim, CD56neg) phenotype and ADCC function by flow cytometry in children < 5 years of age with SM (n = 21) and control community children (CC, n = 19). Children with SM had similar total NK cell counts to CC. Children with SM had a higher proportion of LILRB1+ NK cells than CC. The level of malaria transmission …

Exploring Tonal Focus: Qualitative Perspectives And Acoustic Correlates In Slps And Singers, Lily C. Carpenter

Theses and Dissertations--Communication Sciences and Disorders

Tonal focus is a complex construct that has variable definitions and interpretations across professions and within existing literature. Although tonal focus is widely described both clinically and pedagogically, both fields differ in their perspectives and goals related to the concept. This study aims to understand singers’ and speech language pathologists’ (SLP) conceptual perception and acoustic demonstration of tonal focus. Eleven SLPs and six singers were recruited to participate in the study. Participants completed an interview with the primary investigator and were recorded producing forward, neutral, and backward tonal focus in various contexts. Acoustic and qualitative analysis indicated that tonal focus …

Elevated Bmi And The Effect On Breastfeeding Duration In Postpartum Individuals: An Integrative Review, Abigail E. Mobilia, Kirstin A. Wyly

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Introduction: It has been well documented that exclusive breastfeeding provides benefits for infants and postpartum individuals, yet rates remain suboptimal in the United States, particularly among those with elevated pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI). Evidence suggests that elevated BMI is associated with shorter breastfeeding duration and may be influenced by physiologic, social, and structural factors. This integrative review synthesizes existing literature to clarify the relationship between elevated BMI and exclusive breastfeeding duration among postpartum individuals.
Methods: An integrative review was conducted following Whittemore and Knafl’s (2005) framework and PRISMA 2020 guidelines. A systematic search of PubMed, CINAHL, and Nursing & …

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus And Its Psychological Impacts During Pregnancy And Postpartum, Nehemie B. Hypolite, Charline Fast

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Introduction: This review explores the link between gestational diabetes (GDM) and psychological outcomes. GDM affects 8–10% of pregnancies and is typically diagnosed at 24–28 weeks. This burden leads to anxiety, depression, and fear. Postpartum concerns often persist for mother and infant.

Methods: Whittemore and Knafl’s (2005) method was used to synthesize data. The research databases included CINAHL and PubMed. Covidence supported screening and PRISMA diagram development. Key search terms included “anxiety and GDM,” “depression and GDM,” “GDM and postpartum depression,” “gestational diabetes,” and “pregnancy.” Inclusion criteria included full-text articles published after 2010, original studies, patients undergoing diabetic treatment (medication and/or …

The Impact Of Patient-Centered Care On Women With Infertility And Pregnancy Loss: An Integrative Review, Kaidynce R. Sweazy

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Introduction: Infertility affects roughly 17.5% of adults worldwide, while pregnancy loss occurs in up to 30% of pregnancies. These reproductive traumas increase the risk of developing a mental health disorder, such as anxiety, depression, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The purpose of this review is to identify the influence of patient-centered care on psychological outcomes and experiences of care in women with infertility and pregnancy loss.
Methods: A literature search of the PubMed and Cinahl databases was conducted for original studies published from January 2016 to January 2026 that address the psychological outcomes and/or experiences of women who experienced infertility …

The Placenta & Covid-19: Histological Changes & Clinical Implications, Melissa F. Paul, Allyson J. Zadlo Sensor

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic presented the medical community with complex and novel challenges, not the least of which is how to optimize prenatal and postnatal care for pregnant individuals who have been infected. At present, seven years have elapsed, and despite definitive research demonstrating adverse outcomes associated with placental changes, no professional consensus has been reached.
Methods: This integrative review includes studies involving pregnant individuals with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, who recovered during the same pregnancy, and their infants. An examination of the data available reveals a triad of placental pathologies (chronic histiocytic intervillositis, perivillous fibrin deposition, and trophoblast necrosis) that …

Patient Safety: Paramedic To Nurse Patient Handover Quality And Its Influence On Clinical Deterioration In The Emergency Department, Madison P. Penick

Nursing | Student Research Posters

No abstract provided.

Normative Data For Blazepod Lateral Shuffle Test, Dalston Duff, Hunter Fujimori, Paige Hall, Koichiro Kurosawa, Karah Smith, Jason Brumitt

Student-Faculty Research - College of Physical Therapy

The BlazePod lateral shuffle test assess lateral agility and reaction time. Despite its growing use, no published normative value currently exist for this test. This limits the ability of clinicians to interpret performance and track progress

Prevalence Of Traumatic Brain Injury And Sequelae In Ukrainian Soldiers With Amputation, Jeanne Lojovich Pt, Phd, Peter J. Rundquist Pt, Phd, Enrique Castaño Spt, Abbygail Wohl-Kovatovich Spt, Mason Grimes Spt, Dominick Kaphing Spt, Taavan Mielke Spt, Daniel Myronchuk Pt

DPT Capstone Posters

Purpose / Hypothesis:

• To investigate the prevalence of traumatic brain injuries (TBI) among Ukrainian amputee soldiers.
• Participants would present with undiagnosed or subclinical signs of TBI.

Number of Subjects:

• 41 male Ukrainian soldiers receiving amputee rehabilitation at Protez Foundation in Oakdale, MN.
• IRB approval obtained through Concordia University - St. Paul

Materials and Methods:

• Participants were screened for TBIs using the Military Acute Concussion Evaluation - Version 2 (MACE 2).
• Participants were active Ukrainian military status and current recipient of prosthetic or rehabilitation services for war related injuries.

Results:

• Results found a high prevalence of positive TBI MACE II findings …

Comparative Scapular Kinematics Of Female Lacrosse Athletes - A Pilot Study, Peter J. Rundquist Pt, Phd, Joshua J. Curtiss, Brea L. Glickman, Reid H. Huebert, Collin M. Woll

DPT Capstone Posters

Introduction

• Research on women’s lacrosse athletes has focused on the lower extremity, highlighting the need for upper extremity investigation within this population
• Scapular kinematics play a critical role in shoulder function and injury risk in overhead athletes¹
• Symptomatic individuals demonstrate decreased upward rotation during elevation²
• Lacrosse athletes perform repetitive overhead movements resulting in risk of upper extremity injuries (23% prevalence) including the shoulder (6-9% prevalence)³
• Purpose: To compare dominant and nondominant shoulder complex kinematics in asymptomatic NCAA Division II female lacrosse athletes

Methods

Participants

• 10 NCAA Division II right handed lacrosse players (age 18-22, ave = 19.6 …

Feasibility Fo Blood Flow Restriction Training In Individuals With Down Syndrome, Erin Simunds Edd, Pt, Megan Dowdal-Osborn Pt, Phd, Emily Braesch Spt, Reese Crowell Spt, T Johnson Spt, Brayden Kurth Spt, Andrew Nordstrom Spt

DPT Capstone Posters

Intro

• Individuals with Down Syndrome (DS) demonstrate hypotonia, hypermobility, reduced muscle mass, fatigue, and cardiac anomalies, making high-intensity resistance (HIR) training challenging and potentially unsafe.^1-4
• Although moderate-to-high intensity resistance training is recommended, clear guidelines for safe load progression in DS are limited.
• Blood flow restriction (BFR) training allows strength gains at low loads by partially restricting venous return, producing adaptations similar to high-load training in other populations⁵
• Therefore, this study investigates the feasibility of BFR training compared to traditional progressive resistance training in young adults with DS.

Methods

• Four adults with DS, subjectively active with exercise in daily …

Qualitative Analysis Of Physical Therapist Assessment Of Fear Of Re-Injury Following Acl Reconstruction, Travis Gunderson Pt, Dpt, Calle Bye Spt, Kiana Fall Spt, Bailly Sackett Spt

DPT Capstone Posters

Background

• Prevalence: 40% of patients fail to return to sport after ACLR, with fear of reinjury as a primary barrier.
• Impact: Fear of reinjury is associated with altered movement, reinjury risk, and reduced activity.

Purpose

• To characterize the assessment methods used by PTs to assess fear of reinjury in patients post-ACLR.

Methods

• Design: A qualitative content analysis of responses to a single free-text question within a web-based survey.
• Participants: US-based PTs who reported treating ≥5 ACLR patients/year, currently assess fear of reinjury, and provided a free-text response (n=289).
• Analysis: A reflexive thematic analysis approach focusing on semantic and latent features, …

From Fear & Stress To Success: Supporting Dpt Students Through Holistic Development, Lyndsey Vandenberg Pt, Dpt, Edd, Olivia Clouse, Kayla Gehring, Avery Kellin, Abigail Kilmer

DPT Capstone Posters

Background

• Known : FOF and stress heightened in students, Influenced by several factors, Negative impact on students
• Unknown : Relationship between FOF and stress, changes over time, impact on DPT students
• Prediction : Reduction in FOF and stress over time, and correlation between variables at each time interval

Case Description

• Population : Non-experimental quantitative, correlation analysis
• Measures : Performance Failure Appraisal Inventory (PFAI) Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) Administered in month 1 and month 4
• Purpose : Examine changes in FOF and stress across the first semester and their correlation

Discussion

• Findings : Strong positive correlation between variables Higher FOF than …

The Impact Of Collaborative Testing In Biomechanics Coursework In An Entry-Level Doctor Of Physical Therapy Program, Linsey Hamilton Pt, Dpt, Dsc, Amy Swanton Spt, Elizabeth Lavine Spt, Kelsey Huettl Spt, Natalie Degener Spt

DPT Capstone Posters

Background and Purpose

• Student-centered alternative to traditional summative exams studied in multiple health professions
• Students complete an exam individually, then retake it in small groups
• Limited research in Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) education
• Shown to improve exam performance and reduce test anxiety
• Purpose: Evaluate effects on biomechanics exam performance among high-, mid-, and low-performing first-year DPT students

Methods

Design & Participants: Longitudinal cohort study of 34 first-year DPT students enrolled in a biomechanics course (Spring 2025)

Conclusion and Relevance

• Collaborative testing improved exam scores for high-, middle-, and low-performing students.
• Course letter grades not significantly impacted
• Supports collaborative testing …

Effects Of Pressure-Threshold Versus Flow-Resistive Inspiratory Training On Maximal Inspiratory Pressure In Healthy Adults, Amy Toonstra Pt, Dpt, Phd, Andrew Jacobs Spt, Nathaniel Richter Spt, Nicole Sperling Spt, Olive Westberg Spt

DPT Capstone Posters

Background

• High-intensity exercise induces respiratory fatigue and reduces exercise performance via respiratory metaboreflex.^1,2
• Inspiratory muscle training (IMT) has been proven to increase respiratory muscle strength and delay metaboreflex.^3-4
• Two most common IMT methods include use of flow-resistive and pressure-threshold devices.^5-6
• Despite extensive research, current literature remains inconclusive about device superiority.

Purpose

To compare the effectiveness of matched-volume IMT delivered via pressure-threshold versus flow-resistive loading on maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) in healthy adults.

Methods

• Blinded randomized controlled trial
• 20 healthy adults enrolled, 19 included in data analysis (12 M, 7 F).
• Inclusion Criteria: > 18 years of age, English-speaking …

Increasing Colorectal Cancer Screening Rates At A Federally Qualified Health Center: A Quality Improvement Project, Kaeli H. Mcphee

DNP Scholarly Projects

Abstract 

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is on the rise and is currently the second leading cause of cancer-related death in the United States (Wender, 2022). CRC screening rates are below national goals, particularly among underserved populations. At Lowell Community Health Center (LCHC), only 41.9% of eligible adults were up to date with CRC screening as of 2024.

Purpose: This quality improvement project aimed to increase CRC screening rates among average-risk adults aged 45 to 75 by implementing a multifaceted, low-burden intervention targeting both provider and patient behaviors.

Methods: Guided by the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) framework, the intervention included: (1) provider and …

Protein Intake Patterns, Health Profiles, Body Composition Among Us Adults By Physical Activity Levels: Nhanes 2017–2020, Jacqueline Vernarelli, Jessica R. Kiel, Christopher D. Coleman, Satya S. Jonnalagadda

Public Health Faculty Publications

Regular physical activity is known to provide numerous health benefits, including improvements in cardiovascular function, metabolic health, and mental well-being. This study aimed to assess the metabolic, behavioral, and physiological benefits of physical activity in US adults and compare the dietary intake of active versus inactive individuals, with a specific focus on protein consumption. This study used data from 7,910 adults (>18 y) who participated in the 2017–2020 NHANES Pre-Pandemic Survey. As part of the NHANES, height and weight were measured by trained examiners, dietary intake data was collected using 24-hour recall. Data analysis was conducted using SAS 9.4 …

Fusion, 2026, George Washington University, William H. Beaumont Medical Research Honor Society

Fusion

No abstract provided.

The Effect Of Menopausal Symptoms On Physical Activity Participation, Morgan T. Walsh, Rebecca Franklin, Meghan E. Radnoff, Amy Tremback-Ball

Student Research Poster Presentations 2026

No abstract provided.

Clinical Effectiveness Of An Aquatic Exercise Program On Those With Visual Impairment, Mikayla Calitis, Haley Mcmenimen, Isabella Bernitsky, Amelia Gansz, Karol Bialek

Student Research Poster Presentations 2026

No abstract provided.

How Ai Is Used In Computed Tomography, Dominic Selvenis

Student Research Poster Presentations 2026

This project explains artificial intelligence (AI) and how it is used in computed tomography (CT). AI and CT are both defined, and the project shows how both relate to each other to create a better overall outcome of the studies. Different uses of AI are demonstrated in the following ways: patient positioning, 3D analysis, and within a lung screening study. Even though there is only one example of using AI in a lung screening study, AI can be used in almost every study to either measure, identify, or locate. Arteries, nodules, and tumors are some examples that AI can detect …

Stronger Isn't Always Better: 1.5 Tesla Vs 3 Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scanners, Taylor Deiter

Student Research Poster Presentations 2026

Abstract

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an imaging modality that does not use ionizing radiation. Instead, MRI uses magnetic fields, gradience, coils, and radio frequency to provide anatomic and physiologic information. The purpose of the research study is to examine the strengths and weaknesses of a 1.5 tesla to a 3-tesla magnetic resonance imaging scanner. Cross sectional images are produced to better visualize muscles, organs, and soft tissues for diagnostic purposes. MRI screening and safety is a crucial part of the modality. The most common magnetic strength used for clinical diagnosis are 1.5 and 3 teslas. The higher the strength …

The Role Of Mammography In Breast Cancer Diagnosis, Olivia J. Maniskas

Student Research Poster Presentations 2026

Abstract Breast cancer remains one of the most common cancers affecting women, making early detection through mammography essential for improving patient outcomes. Breast cancer continues to impact millions of women each year. This capstone project shows the different types of breast cancer and their appearance on mammographic imaging. The main focus includes ductal carcinoma in situ, lobular carcinoma in situ, invasive ductal carcinoma, and invasive lobular carcinoma. The display of images demonstrate the main differences within each type of breast cancer. Each type presents with distinct imaging characteristics. This research aims to improve understanding of the various types of breast …