Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Understanding Ai Literacy: Implications For Practice​, Devon Olson, Janet Anderson, Sara Westall

Librarian Publications

Presentation from the 2025 Mountain Plains Library Association Tri-Conference, held in Grand Forks, ND. This presentation provides an overview of basic AI concepts and frameworks for AI literacy, discussing the impact of different patron and learner demographics on learner needs, competencies, and instructional strategies.

Insecticide Resistance Profile In Nashville Culex Spp. Mosquito Populations, Ellie Sebaugh, Zachary Bement, Abelardo Moncayo, Darlene Panvini

Science University Research Symposium (SURS)

Mosquitoes may develop resistance to insecticides used by control programs, potentially increasing population density and the risk of mosquito-borne diseases. Culex spp. mosquitos are the primary vector of West Nile Virus (WNV), the leading cause of mosquito-borne disease in the United States and a reportable disease in Tennessee. Resistance profiles were constructed for two insecticides, permethrin and malathion, in a Culex spp. population from Nashville, Tennessee. Adult female mosquitoes were live-captured using gravid traps and tested using the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) bioassay protocol to assess resistance or susceptibility. Three inhibitors were also included to identify metabolic …

Imaging In Sports Medicine: Frequency Of Abnormal Findings And The Value Of Point-Of-Care Ultrasound, James Wilcox,, Haia Ramzi Qanadilo,

Family Medicine Collaborative Works

Many musculoskeletal imaging modalities are considered the cornerstone of sports medicine, though the diagnostic yield is different across each modality. Radiographs often detect abnormalities in fewer than half of cases, with the MURA dataset reporting only 39% of abnormal extremity films (Rajpurkar et al., 2018). In contrast, musculoskeletal ultrasound has been shown to identify pathology in up to 83% of examinations (Chiavaras et al., 2008). Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) further enhances rapid bedside diagnosis, with emergency department studies showing pathology in approximately 79% of cases (Situ-LaCasse et al., 2018). This review aimed to describe the frequency of abnormal findings across imaging …

Policy Analytic Approach To Overcoming Barriers In Transitional Support For Autistic Racial And Ethnic Minority Youth, Rosaline Owusu Dnp, Mph, Fnp-Bc, Crnp

Department of Family Medicine

No abstract provided.

Hospitalized Adult Patients With Hypokalemia (Cont.), Lisa Mclaughlin

Nurse Residency

In hospitalized adult patients with hypokalemia, how does intravenous potassium supplementation compare to oral (PO) potassium supplementation in affecting the time to normalization of serum potassium levels within a 72-hour inpatient stay?

Improving Patient Safety In Hospitals With Smartwatch Technology, Shelby Giannelli Rn, Katrina Thibodeau Rn

Nurse Residency

In hospitalized adult patients, how does the use of smart bracelets compare to standard care affect patient safety and monitoring outcomes?

Scheduled Ambulation Twice Per Shift To Reduce Hospital-Acquired Delirium, Rylee Collins Rn

Nurse Residency

In older adult inpatients ages 65 and older on a medical-surgical telemetry unit, does scheduled ambulation twice per shift with staff assistance, compared to as-needed ambulation, reduce the incidence of hospital-acquired delirium during hospitalization?

Reducing Delirium In Older Adults: The Role Of Quiet Hours During Hospitalization, Kelly Hermawan Bsn, Rn

Nurse Residency

In older adults how does the implementation of quiet hours compared to no quiet hours affect the incidence of delirium as measured by positive cam score during hospitalization?

Pedi Psych Boarding In The Emergency Department, Cryspin Russo

Nurse Residency

Will implementation of structured intervention(s) during ED boarding improve the boarding experience for our pediatric psych patients?

Economic Evaluation Of Screening, Treatment, And Prevention Interventions For Perinatal Mood And Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review, Sabrina Alam, Brian Christman, Emma Mcneill, Man Tang, Rong Rong, Qing Li, William Hillegass, Janice Hall, Laura Wright, Chisa Lanier, Xu Xiong, Lizheng Shi, Abigail Gamble

Preventive Medicine Publications

Objective

Methods

Bleeding (Life-Threatening): Children’S Mercy Kansas, Children's Mercy Kansas City

Clinical Pathways

No abstract provided.

Characterization Of Colorectal Cancer Cell Responses Using A Wound-Healing Scratch Assay Model On Wild-Type (P53 +/+) And Knockout (P53 -/-), Mehrael Faragalla, Karen Barsoum, Erick Spears

Science University Research Symposium (SURS)

Colorectal cancer progression is driven in part by dysregulated signaling pathways that alter cell growth and migration. One key pathway is the Wnt signaling pathway, a key regulator in colorectal tumorigenesis, which promotes MYC overexpression, leading to uncontrolled proliferation. Interestingly, in the absence of p53, MYC has been found to induce expression of the tumor suppressor gene EGR1, shifting the cellular response toward apoptosis rather than growth. This study investigates the MYC–EGR1 pathway in HCT116 colorectal cancer cells with either wild-type (p53+/+) or knockout of the TP53 gene (p53−/−). Early findings indicate that p53+/+ cells exhibit faster initial growth compared …

Multinational Transfusion Practices And Outcomes In Haematology Patients Admitted To The Intensive Care Unit, Caroline Schaap, Laurens Oomen, Senta Raasveld, Jimmy Schenk, Sanne De Bruin, Merijn Reuland, Claudia Oord, Jan Bakker, Maurizio Cecconi, Marcus Lance

Anaesthesiology, East Africa

Background and Objectives The number of critically ill patients with haematological conditions is increasing, yet transfusion practices in this population remain poorly defined. This study aimed to compare transfusion strategies in critically ill patients with versus without haematological conditions.

Study Design and Methods This international, prospective observational substudy of the International Point Prevalence Study of Intensive Care Unit [ICU] Transfusion Practices (InPUT) evaluated transfusion use in ICU patients with and without haematological conditions, including benign or malignant diseases or a history of stem cell transplantation. Outcomes included use of red blood cells (RBCs), platelets, plasma, haemostatic interventions, transfusion indications and …

Another Study Club??, Chris Gorecki Dds

Journal of the Macomb Dental Society

Membership value within professional dental organizations remains a critical issue as local and state societies face declining market shares, often below 40 percent. In contrast, the Macomb Dental Society currently maintains a market share of approximately 63 percent, underscoring both its relative strength and the need for continued innovation. Historically, membership was driven by professional obligation; however, newer dentists, burdened by financial pressures, are less likely to renew without clear demonstration of tangible benefits. To address this challenge, the Macomb Dental Society has explored initiatives that enhance member engagement, including leveraging existing study clubs as a conduit for continuing education …

Macomb Dental Society Journal Fall 2025

Journal of the Macomb Dental Society

In the Fall 2025 issue, the reader will find the following articles:

• Macomb Dental Society Offers More Than You May Think
• I, Me, and My-opia
• Another Study Club??

Also included are news shorts and information on upcoming events.

Gut Bacterial Dysbiosis In Pediatric Severe Malaria Associates With Post-Discharge Mortality, Olivia Bednarski, Sawyer Lehman, David Mzinza, Caroline Kazinga, Ruth Namazzi, Robert Opoka, Jie Ren, Tuan Tran, Terrie Taylor, Karl Seydel

Paediatrics and Child Health, East Africa

Gut microbiota have been implicated in severe malaria in murine models, but their contribution to the pathogenesis of severe malaria in children is unknown. Here we show through analysis of gut bacteria in stool samples from two separate African studies enrolling children with severe malaria, and children from local communities, that children with severe malaria have gut bacteria dysbiosis. Among children with severe malaria, there is increased abundance of Enterobacteriaceae that associates with multiple clinical complications of severe malaria. Moreover, increased abundance of Escherichia coli was a predictor of post-discharge mortality. Metagenome analysis identify elevated metabolic pathways and genes supporting …

Neonatal Unit Human Resources: Coverage For Six Cadres And Trends For Staff-To-Baby Ratios In 65 Neonatal Units Implementing With Nest360 In Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, And Tanzania, Rebecca Penzias, Eric Ohuma, Opeyemi Odedere, Olabisi Dosunmu, George Okello, Hannah Mwaniki, Robert Tillya, Josephine Shabani, Vincent Ochieng, Ekran Rashid, William Macharia

Paediatrics and Child Health, East Africa

Background: Implementing small and sick newborn care (SSNC) requires skilled health workers; however, there is a shortage, adversely impacting patient outcomes and health worker wellbeing. There are limited data and no cur‑ rent World Health Organization (WHO) standards for staftobaby ratios in neonatal units in low and middleincome countries (LMICs) to inform policy, planning, and investment.

Methods: In 65 neonatal units (36 in Malawi, 13 in Kenya, 7 in Tanzania, and 9 in Nigeria), a health facility assessment (HFA) for SSNC and governmentled quality improvement (QI) processes were implemented. Stafng data were col‑ lated from baseline HFA (Sept 2019–March 2021) …

The Importance Of Medication Reconciliation In A Patient With Parkinson's Disease, Charlie Wright Pharmd, Bcps, Sarah Steely Wright Pharmd, Bcps

Faculty Research ​and Publications

In this case, a 67-year-old male experienced a progression of his Parkinson’s disease symptoms following an inpatient hospitalization for pneumonia. He presents to the neurology clinic for follow-up, where the neurology ambulatory care pharmacist was consulted to assist with his case. The pharmacist identified a medication reconciliation discrepancy that resulted in an unintentional change in the dosing frequency of his carbidopa/levodopa. This, combined with the initiation of metoclopramide, a dopamine-receptor antagonist, led to a worsening of his Parkinson’s symptoms. His carbidopa/levodopa dose was titrated back to the previous regimen, metoclopramide was discontinued, and his symptoms significantly improved. This case highlights …

Empowering Nursing Teams To Prevent Delirium, Caroline "Candy" Smead Dnp, Rn, Scrn

Nursing Publications, Posters, & Presentations

Project Aim: To empower nursing teams to reduce delirium by using an embedded evidence-based delirium prevention bundle.

Presented at the 6th Annual Parkview Nursing Research and Evidence-Based Practice Symposium. Theme: “From Paper to Practice: The Art of Implementation Science,” at the Parkview Mirro Center for Research and Innovation.

Oesophageal Cancer And Its Associated Factors Among Patients Attending Surgical And Oncology Clinics At Garissa County Referral Hospital, Kenya: A Case-Control Study, Abdi Bashir, Moses Ngari, Berrick Otieno, Makorani Y’Dhidha-A-Mjidho, Osman Abdullahi, Symon Kariuki

Institute for Human Development, East Africa

Background Oesophageal cancer (EC) is a common cause of cancer mortality. Evidence on the burden, risk factors and treatment outcomes is limited in low-income and middle-income countries. This study aimed to describe the features of EC cases and determine associated factors among patients attending surgical and oncology clinics in Garissa County Referral Hospital (GCRH).

Methods We conducted a case–control study in which cases were patients with EC and positive histological confirmation and controls were patients admitted to GCRH for other diseases. Data on exposures were extracted from patient files. Data on tobacco and alcohol use were based on current or …

Avasopasem Manganese Treatment For Severe Oral Mucositis From Chemoradiotherapy For Locally Advanced Head And Neck Cancer: Phase 3 Randomized Controlled Trial (Roman), Carryn Anderson, Christopher M. Lee, Joseph Randall Kelley, Gary V. Walker, Neal E. Dunlap, Voichita Bar-Ad, Douglas A. Miller, Vernon J. King, Abhinand V. Peddada, Douglas F. Ciuba, Francois Vincent, Brian C. Muzyka, Amanda Lynn Gillespie-Twardy, Stephen T. Sonis, Jon Holmlund, Robert A Beardsley, Eugene P Kennedy, Deborah Saunders

Jefferson Hospital Staff Papers and Presentations

BACKGROUND: Of patients who receive standard concomitant chemoradiation (CRT; intensity-modulated radiation therapy [IMRT] plus cisplatin) for locally advanced head and neck cancer (HNC), approximately two-thirds will develop severe oral mucositis (SOM), limiting their ability to eat solids (WHO grade 3) or drink liquids (WHO grade 4). In a randomized, double-blind phase 2b trial, avasopasem manganese substantially reduced duration and incidence of SOM versus placebo. This phase 3 trial further assessed avasopasem's reduction of SOM due to CRT.

METHODS: In this double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT03689712), patients receiving 60-72 Gy IMRT (>50 Gy to ≥2 oral mucosal sites) plus cisplatin …

Juvenile Polyp And Lymphoid Hyperplasia “Leads” To Intussusception, Rasheed Ansari, Kirby Lampe, Ding-You Li

Posters

OP is an 8-year-old female who presented to the ED with 1 day of NBNB emesis and abdominal pain. • The CT abdomen showed colocolonic intussusception at the hepatic flexure with a possible polypoid lesion serving as a lead point. • Radiology did not recommend air enema for reduction given atypical age, atypical location, and visualization of lead point. • GI consulted for a possible colonoscopy to reduce intussusception. Colonoscopy contraindicated due to polypoid mass causing obstruction and inability for patient to tolerate cleanout. • Diagnostic laparoscopy performed. Noted Intussusception in the distal ascending colon/proximal transverse colon. Chronic inflammatory changes …

Prenatal Metabolomics Analysis And Fetal Congenital Anomalies And Genetic Conditions: A Review Of Current Literature, Sarah Araji, Onur Turkoglu, Mohamad Ali Maktabi, Tracy Ashby, Ignatia B Van Den Veyver

Library Staff Publications

Fetal congenital anomalies and genetic disorders complicate 3%-5% of pregnancies and can have a significant impact on pregnancy outcomes. Precise and individualized prenatal diagnosis is crucial for effective counseling and management. The identification of new biomarkers holds promise for enhancing prenatal screening, diagnosis, and prognostic counseling in affected pregnancies. Recently, metabolomics has emerged as a potential adjunct in the interpretation of genetic variants identified through genome-wide sequencing for rare genetic conditions. To assess the potential of metabolomic profiling as a functional assay capable of providing deeper insights into the pathological processes and genetic findings associated with prenatal congenital anomalies, we …

Harnessing Artificial Intelligence To Optimize Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs: A Scoping Review, Philip Tran, Tien Dinh, Ivan Portillo, Emi Minejima, Amy Y. Kang

Pharmacy Faculty Articles and Research

Objectives

Insights Into Early Adoption And Physician Learning Curve Of Pulsed Field Ablation In The United States., Amin Al-Ahmad, Daniela Hincapie-Tabares, Paul C Zei, Andrea Natale, David Kessler, Joe Gallinghouse, Weeranun Bode, Jose Osorio, Jonathan W Dukes, Robert Eckart, Anish Amin, Yoel Vivas, Luis Mora, Amit Thosani, Joshua Silverstein, Anil Rajendra, Gustavo Morales, Michael Manogue, Joseph Donnelly, Frank Cuoco, Darren Sidney, Robert Brewer, Jason Meyers, Mark D Metzl, Guru Mohanty, Michael Rehorn, Paari Dominic, John D Day, Nischala Nannapaneni, John Costello

OhioHealth Research Institute Articles

BACKGROUND: Pulsed field ablation (PFA) has been available in Europe since 2021. In the United States, PFA became commercially available in 2024, and practice patterns are expected to differ from those in Europe. The objective of this study was to describe acute procedural efficiency and safety outcomes, clinical workflow patterns, and the physician learning curve associated with PFA for paroxysmal and nonparoxysmal atrial fibrillation in the first US real-world registry.

METHODS: DISRUPT-AF (A Registry Based Collaborative to Measure Efficiency, Effectiveness, and Safety of Farapulse PFA Technology for AF) is a prospective, multicenter registry capturing patient-level data on first-time PFA procedures …

New Dentist News (November 2025), Ada Committee On The New Dentist

New Dentist News

New Dentist News offers timely information on scientific, social, educational, political and economic developments affecting new dentists. This collection is historical and items may not reflect current standards. For up-to-date information contact the ADA. The New Dentist News was alternately titled ADA Lifeline, 1997-June 2001.

Effects Of Tpa023b, An Α2/3/5gabaa Subtype-Selective Partial Allosteric Modulator, On Fentanyl-Induced Respiratory Depression In Male Rats: Comparison With The Non-Selective Benzodiazepine Midazolam, Loc M. Pham, Andria B. Nanney, Jordan Hasting, Daniela Rüedi-Bettschen, Kevin B. Freeman, James K. Rowlett

Psychiatry Publications

Rationale

Opioid-related overdose deaths involving benzodiazepines have increased in recent years, and prior studies have reported that clinically used benzodiazepines can enhance the respiratory-depressant effects of mu opioid receptor (MOR) agonists. TPA023B is an α1-sparing GABAA positive allosteric modulator developed as a potential anxiolytic with fewer benzodiazepine-typical side effects. However, it is unknown if and to what degree TPA023B can affect MOR-agonist induced respiratory depression.

Objectives

The current study compared the effects of either TPA023B or midazolam, alone and combined with fentanyl, on respiratory depression in rats, using whole-body plethysmography.

Methods

Male Sprague-Dawley rats were implanted with chronic indwelling intravenous …

Human Sex Trafficking, Children's Mercy Kansas City

Clinical Pathways

No abstract provided.

Baystate Health Nursing: Together In Excellence Newsletter - November 2025, Brenda Simpson Rn

Baystate Health Nursing: Together in Excellence Newsletters

Baystate Health Nursing: Together in Excellence Newsletter - November 2025

Himmelfarb Headlines - November/December 2025, The George Washington University, Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library

Himmelfarb Headlines (2009 - present)

News, information, and resources relating to Himmelfarb Library that is of interest to patrons.