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Articles 24781 - 24810 of 27147
Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Phospholipid Metabolic Adaptation Promotes Survival Of Idh2 Mutant Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells, Tatsuya Morishima, Koichi Takahashi, Desmond Wai Loon Chin, Yuxin Wang, Kenji Tokunaga, Yuichiro Arima, Masao Matsuoka, Toshio Suda, Hitoshi Takizawa
Phospholipid Metabolic Adaptation Promotes Survival Of Idh2 Mutant Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells, Tatsuya Morishima, Koichi Takahashi, Desmond Wai Loon Chin, Yuxin Wang, Kenji Tokunaga, Yuichiro Arima, Masao Matsuoka, Toshio Suda, Hitoshi Takizawa
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Genetic mutations in the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) gene that result in a pathological enzymatic activity to produce oncometabolite have been detected in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients. While specific inhibitors that target mutant IDH enzymes and normalize intracellular oncometabolite level have been developed, refractoriness and resistance has been reported. Since acquisition of pathological enzymatic activity is accompanied by the abrogation of the crucial WT IDH enzymatic activity in IDH mutant cells, aberrant metabolism in IDH mutant cells can potentially persist even after the normalization of intracellular oncometabolite level. Comparisons of isogenic AML cell lines with and without IDH2 gene mutations …
New Triazinephosphonate Dopants For Nafion Proton Exchange Membranes (Pem), Fátima C Teixeira, António P S Teixeira, C M Rangel
New Triazinephosphonate Dopants For Nafion Proton Exchange Membranes (Pem), Fátima C Teixeira, António P S Teixeira, C M Rangel
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
A new paradigm for energy is underway demanding decarbonized energy systems. Some of them rely on emerging electrochemical devices, crucial in hydrogen technologies, including fuel cells, CO2 and water electrolysers, whose applications and performances depend on key components such as their separators/ion-exchange membranes. The most studied and already commercialized Nafion membrane shows great chemical stability, but its water content limits its high proton conduction to a limited range of operating temperatures. Here, we report the synthesis of a new series of triazinephosphonate derivatives and their use as dopants in the preparation of new modified Nafion membranes. The triazinephosphonate derivatives were …
Management Of Anhedonia After Epilepsy Surgery, Gerardo Maria De Araujo Filho, Antonio L Teixeira
Management Of Anhedonia After Epilepsy Surgery, Gerardo Maria De Araujo Filho, Antonio L Teixeira
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Anhedonia is clinically defined as difficulty or inability to feel pleasure or to be motivated to perform activities that were previously pleasurable. Anhedonia is a core feature of depressive disorders but can be present in other conditions such as substance use and anxiety disorders. Herein we report the case of a 34-year-old female who developed marked anhedonia after left cortico-amygdalohippocampectomy. Despite optimal seizure control, the person struggled with anhedonia and other depressive symptoms. After ruling out medico-neurologic complications, she was prescribed with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Anhedonia can be a challenging neuropsychiatric presentation that requires ruling …
Targeting The Renin-Angiotensin System (Ras) For Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Aline Silva De Miranda, Danielle S Macedo, Natalia P Rocha, Antonio L Teixeira
Targeting The Renin-Angiotensin System (Ras) For Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Aline Silva De Miranda, Danielle S Macedo, Natalia P Rocha, Antonio L Teixeira
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
BACKGROUND: Neuropsychiatric disorders, such as mood disorders, schizophrenia, and Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related dementias, are associated to significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. The pathophysiological mechanisms of neuropsychiatric disorders remain to be fully elucidated, which has hampered the development of effective therapies. The Renin Angiotensin System (RAS) is classically viewed as a key regulator of cardiovascular and renal homeostasis. The discovery that RAS components are expressed in the brain pointed out a potential role for this system in central nervous system (CNS) pathologies. The understanding of RAS involvement in the pathogenesis of neuropsychiatric disorders may contribute to identifying novel therapeutic …
Higher Il-6 And Il-4 Plasma Levels In Depressed Elderly Women Are Influenced By Diabetes Mellitus, Natália S Dias, Antônio L Teixeira, Breno S Diniz, Erica L Vieira, Bernardo De M Viana, Izabela G Barbosa
Higher Il-6 And Il-4 Plasma Levels In Depressed Elderly Women Are Influenced By Diabetes Mellitus, Natália S Dias, Antônio L Teixeira, Breno S Diniz, Erica L Vieira, Bernardo De M Viana, Izabela G Barbosa
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed at investigating a set of peripheral cytokines in elderly female patients with MDD, comparing them to controls, and assessing the potential influence of clinical comorbidities on inflammatory markers.
METHODS: Twenty-five elderly female patients diagnosed with MDD and 19 age-matched female controls were enrolled on this study. Plasma levels of interleukin (IL)-4, IL-6, IL-10, interferon (IFN)-γ and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α were evaluated with commercially-available assays.
RESULTS: Elderly female patients with MDD exhibited higher plasma IL-6 and IL-4 levels when compared to controls. In a logistic regression model taking cytokine levels, comorbidities, and age into account, only …
G-Quadruplex Dna And Rna In Cellular Senescence, Rocio Diaz Escarcega, Paul Marshall, Andrey S Tsvetkov
G-Quadruplex Dna And Rna In Cellular Senescence, Rocio Diaz Escarcega, Paul Marshall, Andrey S Tsvetkov
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Normal cells divide, are damaged, and are repaired across their lifetime. As cells age, they enter cellular senescence, characterized by a permanent state of cell-cycle arrest triggered by various stressors. The molecular mechanisms that regulate senescent phenotypes have been actively investigated over the last several decades; however, one area that has been neglected is how G-quadruplex (G4) DNA and RNA (G4-DNA and G4-RNA) mediate senescence. These non-canonical four-stranded DNA and RNA structures regulate most normative DNA and RNA-dependent processes, such as transcription, replication, and translation, as well as pathogenic mechanisms, including genomic instability and abnormal stress granule function. This review …
Induction Of Long-Term Hyperexcitability By Memory-Related Camp Signaling In Isolated Nociceptor Cell Bodies, Alexis Bavencoffe, Michael Y Zhu, Sanjay V Neerukonda, Kayla N Johnson, Carmen W Dessauer, Edgar T Walters
Induction Of Long-Term Hyperexcitability By Memory-Related Camp Signaling In Isolated Nociceptor Cell Bodies, Alexis Bavencoffe, Michael Y Zhu, Sanjay V Neerukonda, Kayla N Johnson, Carmen W Dessauer, Edgar T Walters
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Persistent hyperactivity of nociceptors is known to contribute significantly to long-lasting sensitization and ongoing pain in many clinical conditions. It is often assumed that nociceptor hyperactivity is mainly driven by continuing stimulation from inflammatory mediators. We have tested an additional possibility: that persistent increases in excitability promoting hyperactivity can be induced by a prototypical cellular signaling pathway long known to induce late-phase long-term potentiation (LTP) of synapses in brain regions involved in memory formation. This cAMP-PKA-CREB-gene transcription-protein synthesis pathway was tested using whole-cell current clamp methods on small dissociated sensory neurons (primarily nociceptors) from dorsal root ganglia (DRGs) excised from …
A Look-Up-Table Development To Facilitate Ct Simulation Of Mr-Linac Treatment, Neil Hughes, Travis C Salzillo, Sastry Vedam, Tze Yee Lim, Xin Wang, He Wang, Mustefa Mohammedsaid, Clifton D Fuller, Jihong Wang, Jinzhong Yang
A Look-Up-Table Development To Facilitate Ct Simulation Of Mr-Linac Treatment, Neil Hughes, Travis C Salzillo, Sastry Vedam, Tze Yee Lim, Xin Wang, He Wang, Mustefa Mohammedsaid, Clifton D Fuller, Jihong Wang, Jinzhong Yang
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
While current MR-Linac (MRL) treatment workflows utilize a large table overlay during CT simulation to convert indexing between the two machines, we developed a look-up-table (LUT) as an alternative approach. After populating the LUT, index conversion factors were verified at three separate table locations. The resultant root-mean-square isocenter shifts on the MRL were 0.04/0.08 cm, 0.08/0.07 cm, and 0.09/0.08 cm with/without using the table overlay during simulation in the lateral, longitudinal, and vertical directions, respectively, which is within registration tolerance. Clinical implementation of the LUT has resulted in a more efficient MRL treatment workflow while maintaining accurate patient setup.
Clic1-Mediated Autophagy Confers Resistance To Ddp In Gastric Cancer, Zhen-Liang Nong, Kun Zhao, Ye Wang, Zhu Yu, Cong-Jun Wang, Jun-Qiang Chen
Clic1-Mediated Autophagy Confers Resistance To Ddp In Gastric Cancer, Zhen-Liang Nong, Kun Zhao, Ye Wang, Zhu Yu, Cong-Jun Wang, Jun-Qiang Chen
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Gastric cancer has been a constant concern to researchers as one of the most common malignant tumors worldwide. The treatment options for gastric cancer include surgery, chemotherapy and traditional Chinese medicine. Chemotherapy is an effective treatment for patients with advanced gastric cancer. Cisplatin (DDP) has been approved as a critical chemotherapy drug to treat various kinds of solid tumors. Although DDP is an effective chemotherapeutic agent, many patients develop drug resistance during treatment, which has become a severe problem in clinical chemotherapy. This study aims to investigate the mechanism of DDP resistance in gastric cancer. The results show that intracellular …
A Novel Assessment Of Whole-Mount Gleason Grading In Prostate Cancer To Identify Candidates For Radical Prostatectomy: A Machine Learning-Based Multiomics Study, Jing Ning, Clemens P Spielvogel, David Haberl, Karolina Trachtova, Stefan Stoiber, Sazan Rasul, Vojtech Bystry, Gabriel Wasinger, Pascal Baltzer, Elisabeth Gurnhofer, Gerald Timelthaler, Michaela Schlederer, Laszlo Papp, Helga Schachner, Thomas Helbich, Markus Hartenbach, Bernhard Grubmüller, Shahrokh F Shariat, Marcus Hacker, Alexander Haug, Lukas Kenner
A Novel Assessment Of Whole-Mount Gleason Grading In Prostate Cancer To Identify Candidates For Radical Prostatectomy: A Machine Learning-Based Multiomics Study, Jing Ning, Clemens P Spielvogel, David Haberl, Karolina Trachtova, Stefan Stoiber, Sazan Rasul, Vojtech Bystry, Gabriel Wasinger, Pascal Baltzer, Elisabeth Gurnhofer, Gerald Timelthaler, Michaela Schlederer, Laszlo Papp, Helga Schachner, Thomas Helbich, Markus Hartenbach, Bernhard Grubmüller, Shahrokh F Shariat, Marcus Hacker, Alexander Haug, Lukas Kenner
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Purpose: This study aims to assess whole-mount Gleason grading (GG) in prostate cancer (PCa) accurately using a multiomics machine learning (ML) model and to compare its performance with biopsy-proven GG (bxGG) assessment.
Materials and Methods: A total of 146 patients with PCa recruited in a pilot study of a prospective clinical trial (NCT02659527) were retrospectively included in the side study, all of whom underwent 68Ga-PSMA-11 integrated positron emission tomography (PET) / magnetic resonance (MR) before radical prostatectomy (RP) between May 2014 and April 2020. To establish a multiomics ML model, we quantified PET radiomics features, pathway-level genomics …
Toxicity In The Era Of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy, Synat Keam, Naimah Turner, Fernanda G Kugeratski, Rene Rico, Jocelynn Colunga-Minutti, Rayansh Poojary, Sayan Alekseev, Anisha B Patel, Yuanteng Jeff Li, Ajay Sheshadri, Monica E Loghin, Karin Woodman, Ashley E Aaroe, Sarah Hamidi, Priyanka Chandrasekhar Iyer, Nicolas L Palaskas, Yinghong Wang, Roza Nurieva
Toxicity In The Era Of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy, Synat Keam, Naimah Turner, Fernanda G Kugeratski, Rene Rico, Jocelynn Colunga-Minutti, Rayansh Poojary, Sayan Alekseev, Anisha B Patel, Yuanteng Jeff Li, Ajay Sheshadri, Monica E Loghin, Karin Woodman, Ashley E Aaroe, Sarah Hamidi, Priyanka Chandrasekhar Iyer, Nicolas L Palaskas, Yinghong Wang, Roza Nurieva
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) reinvigorate anti-tumor immune responses by disrupting co-inhibitory immune checkpoint molecules such as programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) and cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4). Although ICIs have had unprecedented success and have become the standard of care for many cancers, they are often accompanied by off-target inflammation that can occur in any organ system. These immune related adverse events (irAEs) often require steroid use and/or cessation of ICI therapy, which can both lead to cancer progression. Although irAEs are common, the detailed molecular and immune mechanisms underlying their development are still elusive. To further our understanding …
A Pthrp Gradient Drives Mandibular Condylar Chondrogenesis Via Runx2, C Tsutsumi-Arai, Y Arai, A Tran, M Salinas, Y Nakai, S Orikasa, W Ono, N Ono
A Pthrp Gradient Drives Mandibular Condylar Chondrogenesis Via Runx2, C Tsutsumi-Arai, Y Arai, A Tran, M Salinas, Y Nakai, S Orikasa, W Ono, N Ono
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
The mandibular condylar cartilage (MCC) is an essential component of the temporomandibular joint, which orchestrates the vertical growth of the mandibular ramus through endochondral ossification with distinctive modes of cell differentiation. Parathyroid hormone–related protein (PTHrP) is a master regulator of chondrogenesis; in the long bone epiphyseal growth plate, PTHrP expressed by resting zone chondrocytes promotes chondrocyte proliferation in the adjacent layer. However, how PTHrP regulates chondrogenesis in the MCC remains largely unclear. In this study, we used a Pthrp-mCherry knock-in reporter strain to map the localization of PTHrP+ cells in the MCC and define the function of PTHrP in the …
Repeat Cytoreduction And Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy For Recurrent Mucinous Appendiceal Adenocarcinoma: A Viable Treatment Strategy With Demonstrable Benefit, Neal Bhutiani, Travis E Grotz, Seth J Concors, Michael G White, Beth A Helmink, Kanwal P Raghav, Melissa W Taggart, Karen A Beaty, Richard E Royal, Michael J Overman, Aurelio Matamoros, Christopher P Scally, Safia Rafeeq, Paul F Mansfield, Keith F Fournier
Repeat Cytoreduction And Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy For Recurrent Mucinous Appendiceal Adenocarcinoma: A Viable Treatment Strategy With Demonstrable Benefit, Neal Bhutiani, Travis E Grotz, Seth J Concors, Michael G White, Beth A Helmink, Kanwal P Raghav, Melissa W Taggart, Karen A Beaty, Richard E Royal, Michael J Overman, Aurelio Matamoros, Christopher P Scally, Safia Rafeeq, Paul F Mansfield, Keith F Fournier
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
INTRODUCTION: Many patients with mucinous appendiceal adenocarcinoma experience peritoneal recurrence despite complete cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC). Prior work has demonstrated that repeat CRS/HIPEC can prolong survival in select patients. We sought to validate these findings using outcomes from a high-volume center.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients with mucinous appendiceal adenocarcinoma who underwent CRS/HIPEC at MD Anderson Cancer Center between 2004 and 2021 were stratified by whether they underwent CRS/HIPEC for recurrent disease or as part of initial treatment. Only patients who underwent complete CRS/HIPEC were included. Initial and recurrent groups were compared.
RESULTS: Of 437 CRS/HIPECs performed …
Independent Regulation Of Piezo1 Activity By Principal And Intercalated Cells Of The Collecting Duct, Kyrylo Pyrshev, Anna Atamanchuk-Stavniichuk, Mariya Kordysh, Oleg Zaika, Viktor N Tomilin, Oleh Pochynyuk
Independent Regulation Of Piezo1 Activity By Principal And Intercalated Cells Of The Collecting Duct, Kyrylo Pyrshev, Anna Atamanchuk-Stavniichuk, Mariya Kordysh, Oleg Zaika, Viktor N Tomilin, Oleh Pochynyuk
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
The renal collecting duct is continuously exposed to a wide spectrum of fluid flow rates and osmotic gradients. Expression of a mechanoactivated Piezo1 channel is the most prominent in the collecting duct. However, the status and regulation of Piezo1 in functionally distinct principal and intercalated cells (PCs and ICs) of the collecting duct remain to be determined. We used pharmacological Piezo1 activation to quantify Piezo1-mediated [Ca2+]i influx and single-channel activity separately in PCs and ICs of freshly isolated collecting ducts with fluorescence imaging and electrophysiological tools. We also employed a variety of systemic treatments to examine their consequences on Piezo1 …
Leadership Perspectives On Osteopathic Medical School Applicants To Pathology Residency Training, Melissa R George, Charles F Timmons, Kristen Johnson, Stephanie Barak, Mary P Berg, Bronwyn Bryant, John M Childs, Julie Katz Karp, Barbara E C Knollmann-Ritschel, Amanda Lofgreen, Thomas Mccarthy, Victor G Prieto, Gary W Procop, Tyler Sandersfeld, Kristie L White, Cindy B Mccloskey
Leadership Perspectives On Osteopathic Medical School Applicants To Pathology Residency Training, Melissa R George, Charles F Timmons, Kristen Johnson, Stephanie Barak, Mary P Berg, Bronwyn Bryant, John M Childs, Julie Katz Karp, Barbara E C Knollmann-Ritschel, Amanda Lofgreen, Thomas Mccarthy, Victor G Prieto, Gary W Procop, Tyler Sandersfeld, Kristie L White, Cindy B Mccloskey
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
The number of graduating allopathic (MD) medical students matching into pathology has declined in recent years, while the number of osteopathic (DO) medical students has increased modestly, given the rapid expansion of osteopathic medical schools. Nonscholarly publications and materials on the internet often perpetuate negative perceptions of osteopathic physicians. Anecdotally, perspectives exist that some pathology residency programs are not DO-friendly; however, the reasons and how widespread an effect this might be are unclear. Our survey queried pathology chairs and residency program directors about their perceptions of osteopathic applicants and their knowledge of osteopathic medical school/training in general. This study utilized …
Rare Genomic Copy Number Variants Implicate New Candidate Genes For Bicuspid Aortic Valve, Steven G Carlisle, Hasan Albasha, Hector I Michelena, Anna Sabate-Rotes, Lisa Bianco, Julie De Backer, Laura Muiño Mosquera, Anji T Yetman, Malenka M Bissell, Maria Grazia Andreassi, Ilenia Foffa, Dawn S Hui, Anthony Caffarelli, Yuli Y Kim, Dongchuan Guo, Rodolfo Citro, Margot De Marco, Justin T Tretter, Kim L Mcbride, Dianna M Milewicz, Simon C Body, Siddharth K Prakash, Ebav Investigators, Bavcon Investigators
Rare Genomic Copy Number Variants Implicate New Candidate Genes For Bicuspid Aortic Valve, Steven G Carlisle, Hasan Albasha, Hector I Michelena, Anna Sabate-Rotes, Lisa Bianco, Julie De Backer, Laura Muiño Mosquera, Anji T Yetman, Malenka M Bissell, Maria Grazia Andreassi, Ilenia Foffa, Dawn S Hui, Anthony Caffarelli, Yuli Y Kim, Dongchuan Guo, Rodolfo Citro, Margot De Marco, Justin T Tretter, Kim L Mcbride, Dianna M Milewicz, Simon C Body, Siddharth K Prakash, Ebav Investigators, Bavcon Investigators
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV), the most common congenital heart defect, is a major cause of aortic valve disease requiring valve interventions and thoracic aortic aneurysms predisposing to acute aortic dissections. The spectrum of BAV ranges from early onset valve and aortic complications (EBAV) to sporadic late onset disease. Rare genomic copy number variants (CNVs) have previously been implicated in the development of BAV and thoracic aortic aneurysms. We determined the frequency and gene content of rare CNVs in EBAV probands (n = 272) using genome-wide SNP microarray analysis and three complementary CNV detection algorithms (cnvPartition, PennCNV, and QuantiSNP). Unselected control …
Reporting Quality Of Endoscopic Colorectal Cancer Screening Randomized Controlled Trials: Adherence To Recommendations And Interventions, Fouad Jaber, Khalid Ahmed, Osama Hamid, Willie Mohammed Johnson, Saqr Alsakarneh, Abubaker O Abdalla, Yazan Abboud, Mouhand Mohamed, Dushyant Singh Dahiya, Shifa Umar, Mohamed Abdallah, Mohammad Bilal, Aasma Shaukat
Reporting Quality Of Endoscopic Colorectal Cancer Screening Randomized Controlled Trials: Adherence To Recommendations And Interventions, Fouad Jaber, Khalid Ahmed, Osama Hamid, Willie Mohammed Johnson, Saqr Alsakarneh, Abubaker O Abdalla, Yazan Abboud, Mouhand Mohamed, Dushyant Singh Dahiya, Shifa Umar, Mohamed Abdallah, Mohammad Bilal, Aasma Shaukat
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: In 2013, the Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) steering group published recommendations to standardize reporting quality in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). We aim to assess adherence to SPIRIT reporting guidelines in RCTs on endoscopic colorectal cancer (CRC) screening and participants' adherence to trial protocols.
METHODS: We searched databases for RCTs evaluating flexible sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy for CRC screening published in English language through September 2023. Each eligible study was evaluated using the 8 core SPIRIT statement areas, totaling 51 points. Each item received 1 point if it met the criteria and 0 points if …
Clinical Acceptability Of Automatically Generated Lymph Node Levels And Structures Of Deglutition And Mastication For Head And Neck Radiation Therapy, Sean Maroongroge, Abdallah Sr Mohamed, Callistus Nguyen, Jean Guma De La Vega, Steven J Frank, Adam S Garden, Brandon G Gunn, Anna Lee, Lauren Mayo, Amy Moreno, William H Morrison, Jack Phan, Michael T Spiotto, Laurence E Court, Clifton D Fuller, David I Rosenthal, Tucker J Netherton
Clinical Acceptability Of Automatically Generated Lymph Node Levels And Structures Of Deglutition And Mastication For Head And Neck Radiation Therapy, Sean Maroongroge, Abdallah Sr Mohamed, Callistus Nguyen, Jean Guma De La Vega, Steven J Frank, Adam S Garden, Brandon G Gunn, Anna Lee, Lauren Mayo, Amy Moreno, William H Morrison, Jack Phan, Michael T Spiotto, Laurence E Court, Clifton D Fuller, David I Rosenthal, Tucker J Netherton
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Auto-contouring of complex anatomy in computed tomography (CT) scans is a highly anticipated solution to many problems in radiotherapy. In this study, artificial intelligence (AI)-based auto-contouring models were clinically validated for lymph node levels and structures of swallowing and chewing in the head and neck.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: CT scans of 145 head and neck radiotherapy patients were retrospectively curated. One cohort (n = 47) was used to analyze seven lymph node levels and the other (n = 98) used to analyze 17 swallowing and chewing structures. Separate nnUnet models were trained and validated using the separate …
The Immunobiology Of Myelodysplastic Neoplasms: A Mini-Review, Shruthi Kannan, Rolando A Vedia, Jeffrey J Molldrem
The Immunobiology Of Myelodysplastic Neoplasms: A Mini-Review, Shruthi Kannan, Rolando A Vedia, Jeffrey J Molldrem
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
This mini review summarizes the immunobiology of myelodysplastic syndromes, specifically focusing on the interactions between immune cells, cytokines, and dysplastic cells within the tumor microenvironment in the bone marrow. We elucidate in detail how immune dysregulation and evasion influence the initiation and progression of myelodysplastic syndromes, as well as resistance to therapy and progression to AML. In addition, we highlight a range of therapeutic strategies, including the most recent breakthroughs and experimental therapies for treating MDS. Finally, we address the existing knowledge gaps in the understanding of the immunobiology of MDS and propose future research directions, promising advancements toward enhancing …
Nasal Bots Carry Relevant Titers Of Cwd Prions In Naturally Infected White-Tailed Deer, Paulina Soto, Francisca Bravo-Risi, Carlos Kramm, Nazaret Gamez, Rebeca Benavente, Denise L Bonilla, J Hunter Reed, Mitch Lockwood, Terry R Spraker, Tracy Nichols, Rodrigo Morales
Nasal Bots Carry Relevant Titers Of Cwd Prions In Naturally Infected White-Tailed Deer, Paulina Soto, Francisca Bravo-Risi, Carlos Kramm, Nazaret Gamez, Rebeca Benavente, Denise L Bonilla, J Hunter Reed, Mitch Lockwood, Terry R Spraker, Tracy Nichols, Rodrigo Morales
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a prion disease affecting farmed and free-ranging cervids. CWD is rapidly expanding across North America and its mechanisms of transmission are not completely understood. Considering that cervids are commonly afflicted by nasal bot flies, we tested the potential of these parasites to transmit CWD. Parasites collected from naturally infected white-tailed deer were evaluated for their prion content using the protein misfolding cyclic amplification (PMCA) technology and bioassays. Here, we describe PMCA seeding activity in nasal bot larvae collected from naturally infected, nonclinical deer. These parasites efficiently infect CWD-susceptible mice in ways suggestive of high infectivity …
High Resolution X-Ray Spectra Of The Time Evolution Of Emission From Metastable Electronic States Of Highly Charged Ni-Like Ions, Timothy Burke, Endre Takacs, Dipti, Adam Hosier, Galen O'Neil, Joseph Tan, Hunter Staiger, Aung Naing, Joan Marler, Yuri Ralchenko
High Resolution X-Ray Spectra Of The Time Evolution Of Emission From Metastable Electronic States Of Highly Charged Ni-Like Ions, Timothy Burke, Endre Takacs, Dipti, Adam Hosier, Galen O'Neil, Joseph Tan, Hunter Staiger, Aung Naing, Joan Marler, Yuri Ralchenko
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
ABSTRACT: Metastable levels of highly charged ions that can only decay via highly forbidden transitions can have a significant effect on the properties of high temperature plasmas. For example, the highly forbidden 3d
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT: NOMAD calculated time evolution of the ratio of the Ni-like and Co-like lines in Nd at varying electron densities compared with measured ratios.
Harnessing Microrna-Enriched Extracellular Vesicles For Liquid Biopsy, Song Yi Ko, Wonjae Lee, Honami Naora
Harnessing Microrna-Enriched Extracellular Vesicles For Liquid Biopsy, Song Yi Ko, Wonjae Lee, Honami Naora
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Extracellular microRNAs (miRNAs) can be detected in body fluids and hold great potential as cancer biomarkers. Extracellular miRNAs are protected from degradation by binding various proteins and through their packaging into extracellular vesicles (EVs). There is evidence that the diagnostic performance of cancer-associated extracellular miRNAs can be improved by assaying EV-miRNA instead of total cell-free miRNA, but several challenges have hampered the advancement of EV-miRNA in liquid biopsy. Because almost all types of cells release EVs, cancer cell-derived EVs might constitute only a minor fraction of EVs in body fluids of cancer patients with low volume disease. Furthermore, a given …
Case Report: Cardiac Neuroendocrine Carcinoma And Squamous Cell Carcinoma Treated With Mr-Guided Adaptive Stereotactic Radiation Therapy, Xinru Chen, Julius K Weng, Angela Sobremonte, Belinda M Lee, Neil W Hughes, Mustefa Mohammedsaid, Yao Zhao, Xiaochun Wang, Xiaodong Zhang, Joshua S Niedzielski, Sanjay S Shete, Laurence E Court, Zhongxing Liao, Percy P Lee, Jinzhong Yang
Case Report: Cardiac Neuroendocrine Carcinoma And Squamous Cell Carcinoma Treated With Mr-Guided Adaptive Stereotactic Radiation Therapy, Xinru Chen, Julius K Weng, Angela Sobremonte, Belinda M Lee, Neil W Hughes, Mustefa Mohammedsaid, Yao Zhao, Xiaochun Wang, Xiaodong Zhang, Joshua S Niedzielski, Sanjay S Shete, Laurence E Court, Zhongxing Liao, Percy P Lee, Jinzhong Yang
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
We present two cases of cardiac metastases adjacent to the right ventricle in a 55-year-old male and a 61-year-old female, both treated with magnetic resonance (MR)-guided adaptive stereotactic radiation therapy (SBRT). The prescribed regimen was 30Gy delivered in 3 fractions using a 1.5 Tesla magnetic resonance linear accelerator (MR-linac). Patients exhibited favorable tolerance to the treatment, with no observed acute toxicity.
Lifelong Direct Error-Driven Learning For Uav Altitude Estimation In Different Weather Conditions, Shirin Nasr-Esfahani, Jagannathan Sarangapani
Lifelong Direct Error-Driven Learning For Uav Altitude Estimation In Different Weather Conditions, Shirin Nasr-Esfahani, Jagannathan Sarangapani
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
While deep neural networks achieve remarkable visual perception capabilities for UAV position and orientation estimation, their resilience to different weather conditions still needs improvement. These models often suffer from catastrophic forgetting when adapted to new environments, losing previously acquired knowledge. Lifelong learning methods aim to balance learning flexibility and memory stability. In this paper, we present an image-based approach to estimate the relative altitude of a UAV using 2D images under varying weather conditions, including sunny, sunset, and foggy scenarios. Our experiments demonstrate significant performance degradation when the model is trained sequentially on different weather datasets, especially when new images …
Lifelong Safe Optimal Adaptive Tracking Control Of Nonlinear Strict-Feedback Discrete-Time Systems, Behzad Farzanegan, S. Jagannathan
Lifelong Safe Optimal Adaptive Tracking Control Of Nonlinear Strict-Feedback Discrete-Time Systems, Behzad Farzanegan, S. Jagannathan
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
This paper presents a comprehensive approach for achieving multi-task safe optimal adaptive tracking (MSOAT) for a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems, particularly those in strict-feedback form, utilizing a multi-layer neural network (MNN)-based framework. To begin, a cost function with a novel Barrier function (BF) term is introduced for each subsystem to address the weak safely reachable problem, serving as a crucial tool for guiding the system's trajectory toward the safe set while avoiding unwanted sets. To deal with the tracking problem, the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) framework is used through the actor-critic MNN-based backstepping technique to estimate the solution of the value …
Hcl 3050: Professional Writing & Critical Analysis For Healthcare Leaders (Syllabus), Gregory Hughes
Hcl 3050: Professional Writing & Critical Analysis For Healthcare Leaders (Syllabus), Gregory Hughes
Healthcare Leadership Syllabi Archive
Course Description: This course focuses on writing, critical thinking and analysis relevant to the health-related issues and its impact on healthcare leadership. An introduction to basic principles of presentation styles, professional business transmissions, and writing concepts are provided as it relates to healthcare leadership.
Hcl 3000: Healthcare Leadership, Management, And Organization (Syllabus), Gregory Hughes
Hcl 3000: Healthcare Leadership, Management, And Organization (Syllabus), Gregory Hughes
Healthcare Leadership Syllabi Archive
Course Description: This course emphasizes essential healthcare leadership and management principles in the healthcare environment. An overview of organization, leadership, management, and change theories are discussed to enhance the student’s knowledge of the impact proficient leadership has within the healthcare landscape. Planning, decision-making, influencing, project management, and effects of environment, technology, and human behavior on an organization will also be addressed as it relates to healthcare leadership and management.
Hcl 4010: Healthcare Statistics & Research, Gregory Hughes
Hcl 4010: Healthcare Statistics & Research, Gregory Hughes
Healthcare Leadership Syllabi Archive
Course Description: This course presents an overview of how healthcare research and statistics are essential to problem solving and descision making in the managerial decision-making process as a healthcare leader.
Hcl 4605: Internship In Healthcare Leadership, Gregory Hughes
Hcl 4605: Internship In Healthcare Leadership, Gregory Hughes
Healthcare Leadership Syllabi Archive
Course Description: Culminating experience allowing students the opportunity to demonstrate knowledge and skills in an appropriate professional setting, including completion of the Educational Testing Service Proficiency Profile Test.
Predictors Of Obesity In Hypothyroid Patients Under Treatment, Mohamed Zakarya Nooh, Moustafa Mohammed Gaballah Elnagar, Mohammed Abd El-Raouf Korany, Raghda Samy Ahmed El-Meligy Matard, Moustafa Bakrey Hamed Ata
Predictors Of Obesity In Hypothyroid Patients Under Treatment, Mohamed Zakarya Nooh, Moustafa Mohammed Gaballah Elnagar, Mohammed Abd El-Raouf Korany, Raghda Samy Ahmed El-Meligy Matard, Moustafa Bakrey Hamed Ata
Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research
Objectives: to evaluate obesity and insulin resistance relation in treated hypothyroid patients attending Menoufia university hospital.
Background: Hypothyroidism is a common endocrine disorder resulting from deficient secretion of thyroid hormone. Africa has the highest prevalence (14.2%) while Asia has the lowest prevalence (5.8%). “obesity” is a disease where body fat and body-fat distribution exceed the level considered healthy. Through the production of adipokines adipose tissue affects the activity of the Hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid (HPT) axis system. Insulin resistance and autoimmune thyroid disease have shown to influence each other.
Patient and methods: Our study included 254 Egyptian hypothyroid patients under treatment …