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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Labrad : Vol 44, Issue 3 - December 2018, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi Dec 2018

Labrad : Vol 44, Issue 3 - December 2018, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi

LABRAD

  • CD20 Negative B-Cell Lymphomas
  • Quantification of Monoclonal Protein
  • A Quick Guide to Immunofixation Electrophoresis
  • Autologous Bone Marrow Transplantation at AKU
  • Judicious Use of Immunohistochemistry & Ancillary Techniques in Precise Categorization of Lymphoproliferative Disorders


Effect Of Positive Patient Identification On Wrong Blood In Tube Errors: A Single Center Experience, Faisal Huq Ronny, Md, Phd, Mary Harach, Bs, Mt(Ascp), Cqa(Asq), Ssgb, Jay H. Herman, Md, Fcap Oct 2018

Effect Of Positive Patient Identification On Wrong Blood In Tube Errors: A Single Center Experience, Faisal Huq Ronny, Md, Phd, Mary Harach, Bs, Mt(Ascp), Cqa(Asq), Ssgb, Jay H. Herman, Md, Fcap

Department of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology Posters

No abstract provided.


Oxcarbazepine Overdose In A Polysubstance Related Suicide, Melissa Beals, Robert J. Krumsick, C. Clinton Frazee Iii, Lindsey J. Haldiman, Uttam Garg Oct 2018

Oxcarbazepine Overdose In A Polysubstance Related Suicide, Melissa Beals, Robert J. Krumsick, C. Clinton Frazee Iii, Lindsey J. Haldiman, Uttam Garg

Posters

Introduction
Oxcarbazepine is a derivative of carbamazepine that is used primarily in the treatment of epilepsy, and experimentally as a mood-stabilizer in adjunctive therapy for the treatment of bipolar disorder. Oxcarbazepine is converted through oxidation to its pharmacologically active metabolite 10-OH-Carbazepine, which is thought to be responsible for most of the anticonvulsant action of the drug. Adverse effects of oxcarbazepine are generally dose-dependent and may include fatigue, somnolence, dizziness, diplopia, nystagmus, and ataxia. Additive sedative effects have been noted when oxcarbazepine is used in combination with other CNS depressionproducing medications. Furthermore, oxcarbazepine and 10-OH-Carbazepine are powerful CYP2C19 inhibitors, potentially increasing …


Labrad : Vol 44, Issue 2 - September 2018, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi Sep 2018

Labrad : Vol 44, Issue 2 - September 2018, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi

LABRAD

  • Inappropriate Requesting Of Glycated Haemoglobin (HBA1c) By Clinicians
  • Fecal Calprotectin (S100a8/S100a9)
  • Fecal Pancreatic Elastase: A Test for Pancreatic Insufficiency
  • Radiology Pathology Correlation
  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)
  • WHO Classification of Head and Neck Tumours: An Update
  • Plasma Metanephrines in Diagnosis of Pheochromocytoma
  • Megaloblastic Anemia
  • Aplastic AnemiaTransfusion Associated Circulatory Overload (Taco): A Severe But Preventable Transfusion Reaction


Review Of Karyotypic Data From Low Grade Glial Brain Tumors, Specifically Pilocytic Astrocytomas, And Correlation Of Genetic Aberrations With Tumor Recurrence., Linda D. Cooley, Scott C. Smith, Lisa Warren, Melissa Gener, Kevin Ginn, John Herriges Aug 2018

Review Of Karyotypic Data From Low Grade Glial Brain Tumors, Specifically Pilocytic Astrocytomas, And Correlation Of Genetic Aberrations With Tumor Recurrence., Linda D. Cooley, Scott C. Smith, Lisa Warren, Melissa Gener, Kevin Ginn, John Herriges

Posters

Abstract: Brain tumors are the most common solid tumor of childhood. Approximately 50% of pediatric CNS tumors are low grade gliomas (WHO grade I or II) and Pilocytic astrocytoma (PA) is the most common accounting for 33% of all gliomas in children 0-14 years and ~18% of all childhood brain tumors. Prognosis with this slow-growing tumor is excellent; 10 year overall survival of ~95%. However, event free survival averages ~50%. Patient age and extent of tumor resection are key prognostic factors; tumor location and size impact resection and outcome. Histopathological features indicate PA is a benign tumor and rarely are …


Endomembrane-Associated Pre-Embedding Immunogold Labeling, Zuzana Nichtova, Celia Fernandez-Sanz, A. Bartok, Sergio De La Fuente, György Hajnóczky, Shey-Shing Sheu, György Csordás Jul 2018

Endomembrane-Associated Pre-Embedding Immunogold Labeling, Zuzana Nichtova, Celia Fernandez-Sanz, A. Bartok, Sergio De La Fuente, György Hajnóczky, Shey-Shing Sheu, György Csordás

Department of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology Posters

Aim

To optimize the pre-embedding IG in stable cell lines and primary adult cardiomyocytes to get the most effective visualization of endomembrane/associated proteins: endo/sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ release channels IP3 receptors and ryanodine receptors (IP3R, and RyR2) and the mitochondrial fission protein Drp1.


The Path Report Volume 2 Issue 1, Pathology Department, New York Medical College Jul 2018

The Path Report Volume 2 Issue 1, Pathology Department, New York Medical College

The Path Report

No abstract provided.


Labrad : Vol 44, Issue 1 - July 2018, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi Jul 2018

Labrad : Vol 44, Issue 1 - July 2018, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi

LABRAD

  • How to Investigate a Bleeding Disorder
  • Nucleic Acid Testing at AKUH
  • Lab Diagnosis of von Willebrand Disease
  • Ristocetin Cofactor Activity
  • All You Need to Know About Thrombophilia Screening
  • Utility of ADAMTS-13 Assay
  • Homocysteine as a Risk Factor of Thrombosis
  • Detection of Heparin/Platelet Factor 4 Antibodies
  • Anti-factor Xa Assay


Atrx Mutation In Pineal Parenchymal Tumor Of Intermediate Differentiation, Michelle Nagurney, Md, Christopher Farrell, Md, Zi-Xuan Wang, Phd, Mark T. Curtis, Md Jun 2018

Atrx Mutation In Pineal Parenchymal Tumor Of Intermediate Differentiation, Michelle Nagurney, Md, Christopher Farrell, Md, Zi-Xuan Wang, Phd, Mark T. Curtis, Md

Department of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology Posters

Objectives

Based on our identification of an ATRX mutation in a PPTID of a 22 year old female, we analyzed the frequency of ATRX loss in pineal parenchymal tumors using ATRX immunohistochemical staining.


Implementing Daily Management System Huddle Boards To Improve Communication Across Satellite Laboratories, Sean Tucker May 2018

Implementing Daily Management System Huddle Boards To Improve Communication Across Satellite Laboratories, Sean Tucker

Posters

Background

In a laboratory setting with fast-paced changes and heavy demands on staff, day-to-day communication across departments is challenging, yet paramount to resource sharing and real-time problem solving. Children’s Mercy Hospital Kansas City (CMH) has implemented system-wide lean practices focused on clinical and operational excellence. Our laboratory mission, or True North, is to produce clinically relevant laboratory results and information to assist in the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of patients in a timely manner, by: �� Reducing Errors – Pre-analytical, Analytical & Post-analytical �� Making encounters with the laboratory extraordinary �� Reducing turnaround times �� Maximizing employee engagement and productivity …


The Path Report Volume 1 Issue 4, Pathology Department, New York Medical College Apr 2018

The Path Report Volume 1 Issue 4, Pathology Department, New York Medical College

The Path Report

No abstract provided.


The Path Report Volume 2 Issue 3, Pathology Department, New York Medical College Jan 2018

The Path Report Volume 2 Issue 3, Pathology Department, New York Medical College

The Path Report

No abstract provided.


Reducing Discard Blood Draw Volumes From Subcutaneously Implanted Ports (Port) In Patients With End Stage Renal Disease (Esrd), Uttam Garg, Tyson Moore, Renita Trujillo, Penny Monachino, Amy Wiebold, Angela Ferguson, Gabor Oroszi, Vimal Chadha Jan 2018

Reducing Discard Blood Draw Volumes From Subcutaneously Implanted Ports (Port) In Patients With End Stage Renal Disease (Esrd), Uttam Garg, Tyson Moore, Renita Trujillo, Penny Monachino, Amy Wiebold, Angela Ferguson, Gabor Oroszi, Vimal Chadha

Posters

Background
•To monitor clinical status, dialysis and transplant patients with ESRD frequently require blood draws.
•To preserve their veins and to avoid frequent intravenous access, these patients, especially young children, require PORT placement.
•The PORT is flushed with saline and filled with heparinized saline to prevent blood clotting between blood draws.
•To avoid contamination from PORT fluids, a fixed amount of blood is withdrawn and discarded before the blood sample is drawn for laboratory analyses. Currently, the recommended discard blood volume is 5 mL (five times the reservoir volume of most PORTs and attached catheters.)
•The volume of discarded blood …


Significant Loss Of Blood Amino Acids And Free Carnitine In Newborns Receiving Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (Crrt), Uttam Garg, Marita Thompson, Bradley A. Warady, Vimal Chadha Jan 2018

Significant Loss Of Blood Amino Acids And Free Carnitine In Newborns Receiving Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (Crrt), Uttam Garg, Marita Thompson, Bradley A. Warady, Vimal Chadha

Posters

Background

•Newborns with acute kidney injury (AKI) or end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) often receive prolonged CRRT when the early initiation of peritoneal dialysis is either contraindicated or unable to be performed. •These patients often receive total parenteral nutrition (TPN) to meet their nutritional goals. •Little to no information exists on the loss of blood amino acids (AA) and carnitine during CRRT in these patients. •The objective of this study was to determine the amino acids and carnitine losses in newborns receiving prolonged CRRT and TPN. Material and Methods

•Three newborns who received prolonged (> 2 weeks) CRRT and TPN were …