Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 61 - 69 of 69

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Pathophysiology And Treatment Of Life-Threatening Angioedema, Stephen J. Hoffman Jul 2015

Pathophysiology And Treatment Of Life-Threatening Angioedema, Stephen J. Hoffman

Nursing Student Class Projects (Formerly MSN)

Angioedema is a potentially lethal swelling of the interstitial space from extravasation of intravascular plasma (Wood, Choromanski, & Orlewicz, 2013). Angioedema may present in any medical setting with a broad range of severity. Angioedema is commonly seen in emergency departments and intensive care units. According to Barbara, Ronan, Maddox, & Warner (2013), “angioedema is of particular importance to anesthesiologists, as it may present at any point in the perioperative period and it may rapidly become life-threatening if it involves airway compromise” (p. 335). Anesthesia professionals may also respond to airway management emergencies throughout the hospital setting and may treat angioedema …


Paradoxical Vocal Fold Motion, Stephen Sherer Jul 2015

Paradoxical Vocal Fold Motion, Stephen Sherer

Nursing Student Class Projects (Formerly MSN)

Paradoxical vocal fold motion (PVFM), otherwise known as vocal cord dysfunction (VCD) is an abnormal degree the vocal folds adduct upon inspiration causing airflow narrowing. This restriction can cause severe dyspnea and can be misdiagnosed as asthma. The cause of the abnormality related to PVFM has not been directly recognized, but multiple factors or triggers are associated. It is this lack of clarity and association with asthma, exercise, extubation, stress, and gastric reflux that I take interest in this pathology. I have a personal connection with exercise induced asthma. In addition, my sister in-law was recently diagnosed with VCD who …


Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, Tameka Todd Jul 2015

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, Tameka Todd

Nursing Student Class Projects (Formerly MSN)

The main goal of this project was to educate peers on the pathophysiology of a disease or disorder of choice. The topic to be discussed is Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS). This topic was chosen based on personal interest in women’s health issues. PCOS is a metabolic disease affecting 5-10 percent of women of childbearing age (Morgan, 2013). Characteristics of PCOS include enlarged ovaries consisting of multiple small cysts surrounding the outer ovary, with unknown cause (Morgan, 2013). Leading to the ovaries producing an increased amount of androgen (male hormones) (Morgan, 2013).


Rhabdomyolysis – Understanding The Mechanics, Tawnya Tucker Jul 2015

Rhabdomyolysis – Understanding The Mechanics, Tawnya Tucker

Nursing Student Class Projects (Formerly MSN)

As a hospital healthcare provider on a Medical/Surgical Unit the probability of examining and treating a patient diagnosed with rhabdomyolysis is scarce. Knowing the mechanics of the disease will assist the provider in evaluating and treating the patient. Awareness of the pathophysiology of the disease is vital in accurately diagnosing and treating the disease. The role of the advanced practice nurse is fundamental in distinguishing possible causes of the phenomenon by recognizing signs and symptoms that occur with the disease. Completing a thorough physical exam on the patient and obtaining special lab tests will assist in identifying the ailment. Treating …


Multiple Sclerosis And The Implications Of Anesthesia, Timothy B. Maiden Jul 2015

Multiple Sclerosis And The Implications Of Anesthesia, Timothy B. Maiden

Nursing Student Class Projects (Formerly MSN)

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune process characterized by inflammation and demyelination of axons in the brain and spinal cord (Schneider, 2005). According to Maclean (2010), MS is one of the most common debilitating neurological disorders in young adults. My intent of this research project is to explain the pathophysiological process and become familiar with the implications of anesthesia related to MS. This research will enable me to prepare a safe, individualized anesthetic plan, taking all essential precautions when caring for a patient with multiple sclerosis.


Effects Of Enhanced External Counter Pulsation Therapy On Patients With Angina, Valerie Jones Jul 2015

Effects Of Enhanced External Counter Pulsation Therapy On Patients With Angina, Valerie Jones

Nursing Student Class Projects (Formerly MSN)

According to the literature, coronary heart disease (CHD) is responsible for 370,000 deaths annually in the United States (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2015). A symptom commonly associated with CHD is angina (US Department of Health & Human Services, National Institute of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [NIH], 2011). An estimated 300,000 to 900,000 patients in the United States have refractory angina pectoris (RAP), with nearly 100,00 new cases diagnosed yearly (Manchanda, Aggarwal, Aggarwal, & Soran, 2011). Kones describes refractory angina as continued angina class III/IV, in the nonsurgical candidate, with objective evidence of ischemia despite …


Understanding Bipolar Disorder, Tisha Perreira Jul 2015

Understanding Bipolar Disorder, Tisha Perreira

Nursing Student Class Projects (Formerly MSN)

According to McCance, Huether, and Brashers (2014), bipolar disorder is classified as bipolar I and bipolar II mood disorder. Bipolar I disorder, causes extreme mood swings of mania or hypomania (emotional highs) or emotional lows (depression). Manic disorder symptoms include: excessive risky activities, irritable mood, elevated mood, distractibility, excessive talking, inflated self-esteem, racing/crowded thoughts, decreased need for sleep, and increase in goal-directed activity. Symptoms of depression include: loss of interest/pleasure, weight gain or loss, fatigue/loss of energy, feeling of worthlessness or excessive guilt, depressed/irritable mood, recent thoughts of death/suicide, insomnia/or hypersomnia, poor concentration/indecisiveness, and psychomotor agitation. Bipolar II disorder has …


Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Understanding Has Led To Exciting Treatments, William Metz Jul 2015

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Understanding Has Led To Exciting Treatments, William Metz

Nursing Student Class Projects (Formerly MSN)

Pulmonary fibrosis can be described as an excessive amounts of fibrous connective lung tissue in the lung. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis(IPF) is the most common form of interstitial lung disease(ILD). When an obvious cause cannot be determined, a diagnosis of Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is made. The mean survival for patients is approximately 3-5 years from time of diagnosis. IPF is found primarily in men over 50 years of age, with a history of cigarette smoking with concurrent environmental and occupational inhalation exposures(Leslie, 2011, p. 592). Pulmonary fibrosis has been identified by early pathologists at the beginning of the last century. During …


Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Zachary Packard Jul 2015

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Zachary Packard

Nursing Student Class Projects (Formerly MSN)

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can occur after witnessing or experiencing a terrifying event (Mayo Clinic, 2015). PTSD can manifest in a variety of symptoms including, nightmares, flashbacks, insomnia, irritability, and anger (Mayo Clinic, 2015). The extended combat engagement in Afghanistan and Iraq have caused many casualties for American service members, both physically and mentally. The Veterans Affairs (VA) stated that 476,515 people sought treatment for PTSD in 2011 alone (Veteran Affairs, 2014). The veterans returning home from combat require adequate services to support their transition to civilian life. Barriers may exist for those members with PTSD symptoms seeking treatment. The …