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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Cutting Rate Effect On Temperature During Cortical Bone Sawing, Hamid Khalili Parsa, Ger Reilly, Brendan Mccormack Jan 2006

Cutting Rate Effect On Temperature During Cortical Bone Sawing, Hamid Khalili Parsa, Ger Reilly, Brendan Mccormack

Conference Papers

When bone is cut the occurrence of thermal damage to the bone is of major concern to the surgeon. If the temperature exceeds 44°C for longer than 1 min, bone repair is impaired (Eriksson et al, 1984) and necrosis may occur. Repeated use of cutting blades may reduce the cutting efficiency (Wevers et al, 1987; Toksvig-Larsen et al, 1992). Wevers et al also found that there is a greater force required to cut cortical bone using a blunt saw compared to new one.


Indentation Fracture Of Bovine Cortical Bone: Acoustic Emission Technique, Ashkan Safari, Ger Reilly, Brendan Mccormack Jan 2006

Indentation Fracture Of Bovine Cortical Bone: Acoustic Emission Technique, Ashkan Safari, Ger Reilly, Brendan Mccormack

Conference Papers

Indentation cutting may result in microcracking and main crack growth which was previously reported. In this study, we recorded the AE signals produced by cracking processes during cutting on cortical bone, measuring the cutting force and correlating between load-displacement curves and AE activities.


Differentiation Of Bone Marrow Stem Cells On Inkjet Printed Silk Lines, Skander Limem, Paul Calvert, Hyeon Joo Kim, David L. Kaplan Jan 2006

Differentiation Of Bone Marrow Stem Cells On Inkjet Printed Silk Lines, Skander Limem, Paul Calvert, Hyeon Joo Kim, David L. Kaplan

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

Water based silk solutions were successfully inkjet printed for the first time into patterns of parallel lines onto vinyl plastic substrates. Human bone marrow stromal cells (hMSCs) were seeded on the silk printed patterns and cultured in the presence of 100 ng/ml of bone morphogenic protein (BMP-2). After one week of culture cell growth and attachment showed site specificity on the silk printed lines. Both alkaline phosphatase activity and cell morphology indicated hBMSCs differentiation into osteogenic cells along the silk printed lines. After 4 week of culture, the cellular bridging of adjacent silk printed lines took place for all interline …