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1994

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Virginia Dental Journal (Vol. 71, No. 1, 1994) Jan 1994

Virginia Dental Journal (Vol. 71, No. 1, 1994)

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.

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Autistic Child And Dental Management(รายงานผู้ป่วยเด็กออทิสติคและการจัดการทางทันตกรรม), Thipawan Tharapiwattananon Jan 1994

Autistic Child And Dental Management(รายงานผู้ป่วยเด็กออทิสติคและการจัดการทางทันตกรรม), Thipawan Tharapiwattananon

Chulalongkorn University Dental Journal

A two-year, eleven-month old Thai boy was brought in for the treatment of deep caries of the upper left and right primary incisors. Taking history and observing the child's behavior led to consultation with the child psychiatrist which revealed that the child was autistic, a complex disorder of language, socialization and perceptual-motor difficulties. The distinct characteristics are: poor eye contact, resistance to being held, inability to relate himself in the ordinary way to people and situations, aloneness, solitary play, repetitive activity, inability to speak or abnormalities in the form or content of speech. This paper presents a literature review of …

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Dental Health Knowledge Of A Group Of Hiv Seropositive Prisoner(ความรู้ทันตสุขภาพของผู้ติดเชื้อไวรัสเอดส์ในเรือนจํา), Surin Tangsuphoom Jan 1994

Dental Health Knowledge Of A Group Of Hiv Seropositive Prisoner(ความรู้ทันตสุขภาพของผู้ติดเชื้อไวรัสเอดส์ในเรือนจํา), Surin Tangsuphoom

Chulalongkorn University Dental Journal

One hundred and eighty HIV seropositive male prisoners in Klongpheam Central Prison were questioned regarding to their dental health knowledge. The data revealed that over 50% of the objects answer 11 out 18 questions correctly. Mostly agreed that severe halitosis from dental caries and periodontitis which can be prevented. Rarely answered not correctly about dental plague. 32.2% agreed that HIV virus can be contacted during dental procedure.(ผู้ต้องขังชายที่ติดเชื้อไวรัสเอดส์จํานวน 180 คน ในเรือนจํากลางคลองเปรม ได้ตอบคําสัมภาษณ์จากแบบสอบถามเกี่ยวกับ ความรู้ เจตคติ และพฤติกรรม ทางทันตสุขภาพของตนเอง ผลการวิจัยพบว่า ผู้ต้องขังกลุ่มดังกล่าว มีความรู้ที่ถูกต้องร้อยละ 50 ขึ้นไป มี 11 ใน 18 ข้อ ซึ่งประเด็นที่ตอบถูกเกินกว่าร้อยละ 90 ได้แก่ กรณีโรคฟันผุและโรคเหงือกอักเสบ ทําให้มีกลิ่นปากและสามารถป้องกันได้ ส่วนหินน้ำลายที่เกาะบนตัวฟันไม่ช่วยทําให้ฟันแข็งแรง ประเด็นที่มีความรู้น้อยที่สุดได้แก่ กรณีความหมายและผลของแผ่นคราบจุลินทรีย์บนฟัน นอกจากนั้นผู้ตอบแบบสอบถามร้อยละ 32 เชื่อว่า การไปพบทันตแพทย์เพื่อรับการบริการทางทันตกรรมมีโอกาสติดเชื้อไวรัสเอดส์ได้)

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Dental Management In Epileptic Mentally Retarded Patient Of Pediatric Age Group, : Report Of Two Cases Retardation(การรักษาทางทันตกรรมในผู้ป่วยเด็กโรคลมชักที่มีภาวะปัญญาอ่อน-รายงานผู้ป่วย 2 ราย), Yupadee Sawetavan Jan 1994

Dental Management In Epileptic Mentally Retarded Patient Of Pediatric Age Group, : Report Of Two Cases Retardation(การรักษาทางทันตกรรมในผู้ป่วยเด็กโรคลมชักที่มีภาวะปัญญาอ่อน-รายงานผู้ป่วย 2 ราย), Yupadee Sawetavan

Chulalongkorn University Dental Journal

Dental management was reported on two pediatric patients with epilepsy admitted into pediatric ward, Prasast Neurological Hospital and Institute. The patients had uncontroled grand mal epilepsy with mental retadation. The first patient had profound mental retardation with unmeasurable I.Q. She could not help herself and was not cooperative in the dental management. Dental management had to be given following general anesthesia. The second patient had mild mental retardation with I.Q. of 65. She also had psychological problem and had received psychotherapy. Prior to dental treatment. Both patients received medication for epilepsy and convulsion prior to dental treatment. The dental treatment …

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Instructions For Complete Denture Patient(คําแนะนําสําหรับผู้ป่วยฟันปลอมทั้งปาก), Sunphat Namano Jan 1994

Instructions For Complete Denture Patient(คําแนะนําสําหรับผู้ป่วยฟันปลอมทั้งปาก), Sunphat Namano

Chulalongkorn University Dental Journal

Complete denture patients should be educated from the beginning of the treatment. This can be achieved through both verbal and written instructions. The instructions include the nature of complete denture, first oral feeling, excessive salivation and taste of food. The patient is also explained of self adjust of speaking, eating and proper tongue positure to enhance the stabitity of the denture. The necessity of balanced diet in maintaining the tissue health is also discussed. In addition, the important role of regular dental care and the harmful of do-it-yourself dentistry are also emphasized. (ทันตแพทย์ต้องอธิบายให้คําแนะนําต่าง ๆ แก่ผู้ป่วยฟันปลอมทั้งปากเกี่ยวกับ ธรรมชาติของฟันปลอม ความรู้สึกครั้งแรกเมื่อเริ่มใส่ฟันปลอม น้ำลายออกมากในช่วงแรก ๆ การพูด …

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The Relationship Between Maxilla And Mandible In Oral Rehabilitation (ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างขากรรไกรบนล่างในการปรับสภาพช่องปาก), Patchanee Rungrongarnun, Issarawan Boonsiri Jan 1994

The Relationship Between Maxilla And Mandible In Oral Rehabilitation (ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างขากรรไกรบนล่างในการปรับสภาพช่องปาก), Patchanee Rungrongarnun, Issarawan Boonsiri

Chulalongkorn University Dental Journal

The important step in oral Rehabilitation for dental prosthesis is to measure the distance between maxilla and mandible. The measurement can be done in a number of ways, distance measurement from lateral cephalometric radiograph, electrical muscle stimulator, phonetic and sound, the facial soft tissue contour, swallowing and the consideration of the remaining teeth in order to evaluate whether or not the proper relationship between the maxilla and the mandible has been loss. It should be kept in mind that the error regarding the distance finding between the maxilla and the mandible when making dental prosthesis could be harmful to the …

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The Alleviation Of The Problem Of Rescinding The Contract By The Contract Dentist.(การบรรเทาปัญหาการชดใช้ทุนของทันตแพทย์ผู้ทําสัญญา), Sant Ananchanachai Jan 1994

The Alleviation Of The Problem Of Rescinding The Contract By The Contract Dentist.(การบรรเทาปัญหาการชดใช้ทุนของทันตแพทย์ผู้ทําสัญญา), Sant Ananchanachai

Chulalongkorn University Dental Journal

The Contract Dentist Project was launched by the government to solve the problem of lacking dentists in the rural areas. The government specified that the dentist having graduated since 1989 was the contract dentist. It is incumbent upon all contract dentists to work for the government in the specific areas for 3 years. However, the subsequent problem is the indemnifying 400,000 baht for rescinding the contracts by the contract dentists. The problem has an inclination to increase every year. The development of the dental faculty members' abilities is one of the crucial ways to alleviate this problem.(โครงการทันตแพทย์ผู้ทําสัญญา เป็นโครงการที่รัฐบาลดําเนินการเพื่อแก้ไขปัญหาการขาดแคลนทันตแพทย์ในเขตชนบท โดยกําหนดให้ทันตแพทย์ที่สําเร็จการศึกษาตั้งแต่ปี 2532 …

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Effect Of Citric Acid Application Techniques On Cementum Surfaces In Vitro(ผลของวิธีใช้กรดซิตริกทาบนผิวรากฟัน : นอกปาก), Naulchavee Hongprasong, Nitaya Chindavijak, Weena Wutisubtaweesuk Jan 1994

Effect Of Citric Acid Application Techniques On Cementum Surfaces In Vitro(ผลของวิธีใช้กรดซิตริกทาบนผิวรากฟัน : นอกปาก), Naulchavee Hongprasong, Nitaya Chindavijak, Weena Wutisubtaweesuk

Chulalongkorn University Dental Journal

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of two citric acid application techniques on cementum slabs in vitro. Eight extracted periodontally involved canine teeth were used. Two cementum slabs were obtained from the root of each tooth for each technique after they were scaled and root planed. Each slab was grooved to devided in to two parts, one for citric acid application and one for control. Citric acid (pH 1) was applied to sixteen cementum slabs for 3 minutes with two techniques: light application and rubbing techniques. All slabs were fixed in paraformaldehyde 4%, prepared for SEM …

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Laccase Production By Chaetomium Elatum, A Soft-Rot Fungus, Wilson H. Howe, Joyce M. Hardin Jan 1994

Laccase Production By Chaetomium Elatum, A Soft-Rot Fungus, Wilson H. Howe, Joyce M. Hardin

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

Though enzymes responsible for rotting wood have been studied for some time, the enzymes and enzymatic systems responsible for breaking down lignin have only begun to be discovered. The lignin-degrading enzymes produced by soft-rot fungi, in particular, have not been sufficiently studied. The present study presents evidence that the enzyme called laccase, known to be associated with lignin biodegradation, is produced by the species Chaetomium elatum, a soft-rot fungus. Cerrena unicolor, a positive control, and Chaetomium elatum were grown in culture. These species were tested for the presence of laccase using syringaldazine as a chromogenic substrate. As expected, Cerrena unicolor …

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Complexity Of Fetal Movement Detection Using A Single Doppler Ultrasound Transducer, William A. Russell Jr., Curtis L. Lowery, Patrick J. Baggot, James D. Wilson, Robert Walls, Roger M. Hawk, Pam Murphy Jan 1994

Complexity Of Fetal Movement Detection Using A Single Doppler Ultrasound Transducer, William A. Russell Jr., Curtis L. Lowery, Patrick J. Baggot, James D. Wilson, Robert Walls, Roger M. Hawk, Pam Murphy

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

The objective of this paper is to discuss the complexity of fetal movement detection encountered during development and implementation of an automated single Doppler ultrasonic transducer based instrument. The single transducer instrument was intended to better quantify the duration, velocity, and magnitude of fetal movements. A Corometrics Model 116 fetal heart rate monitor was modified, and a fetal movement detection algorithm (Russell Algorithm) was developed to detect fetal movements on one and two (data fusion) transducers. A Hewlett-Packard (HP) M-1350-A fetal monitor and the Russell Algorithm were used to detect and record fetal movements concurrently on sixty patients between the …

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Use Of Visual And Tactile Behaviors By Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) In An Object Discrimination Swimming Task, Todd Wiebers Jan 1994

Use Of Visual And Tactile Behaviors By Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) In An Object Discrimination Swimming Task, Todd Wiebers

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

When challenged with a cognitive task, rats demonstrate a behavioral flexibility in use and preference of sensory modalities. The present study describes visual and tactile behaviors used by rats in a two choice object discrimination swimming task. The task was designed to preclude use of other sensory modalities and could not be solved via spatial strategies. Fourteen rats learned to criterion a series of 10 discrimination problems. Rats exhibited three stereotypic visual and two stereotypic tactile behaviors over the course of the study. Data analyses indicated that rats demonstrated these behaviors more frequently as they became more familiar with the …

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Isolation Of Borrelia Burgdorferi From Infected Laboratory Mice, Lawrence W. Hinck, Kim Kelly Simpson, Sherlita N. Reeves Jan 1994

Isolation Of Borrelia Burgdorferi From Infected Laboratory Mice, Lawrence W. Hinck, Kim Kelly Simpson, Sherlita N. Reeves

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.

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Cutaneous Malignant Melanoma: A Pathologic Study Withclinical Correlation Of 35 Cases, Voranuch Punyanoravut, Sanun Rungrunsirivom Jan 1994

Cutaneous Malignant Melanoma: A Pathologic Study Withclinical Correlation Of 35 Cases, Voranuch Punyanoravut, Sanun Rungrunsirivom

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

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The Stability Test Of Fluoride Mouthwash Formulation After Addition Of Flavoring Agents(การทดสอบความคงสภาพเมื่อใช้สารปรุงแต่งในตํารับยาอมบ้วนปากฟลูออไรด์), Vanida Sangalungkarn, Ratchapin Srisatjaluk Jan 1994

The Stability Test Of Fluoride Mouthwash Formulation After Addition Of Flavoring Agents(การทดสอบความคงสภาพเมื่อใช้สารปรุงแต่งในตํารับยาอมบ้วนปากฟลูออไรด์), Vanida Sangalungkarn, Ratchapin Srisatjaluk

Chulalongkorn University Dental Journal

Twelve fluoride mouthwash formulas with different preservatives were tested for their stability after the addition of flavoring agents; the green solution was colored with brilliant blue/tartarzine (1 : 4) and flavored with mixture of peppermint/menthol (1 cc : 0.5 g), the pink solution was colored with allura red and flavored with mixture of anise/cinnamon (3 cc: 1 cc), the yellow solution was colored with tartarzine and flavored with mixture of anise/ cinnamon/menthol (1 cc : 1 cc: 0.5 g). Concentration of the color and the mixture of essential oils in all solution were 0.001 g/100 ml and 0.15 ml/100 ml, …

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Development Progress In Clinical Nephology, P. Futrakul, N. Futrakul Jan 1994

Development Progress In Clinical Nephology, P. Futrakul, N. Futrakul

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

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Quality Wool Production At Lower Cost, Peter Metcalfe Jan 1994

Quality Wool Production At Lower Cost, Peter Metcalfe

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

Low wool prices are forcing farmers to reduce their sheep management costs but, fortunately, cost cutting is not resulting in lower wool production, poorer wool quality or lessened sheep care on the best wool growing properties.

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The Pathophysiology And Management Of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disoder, An Up Date, P. Techakasem Jan 1994

The Pathophysiology And Management Of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disoder, An Up Date, P. Techakasem

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

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