Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Medicine and Health Sciences Commons™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Theses/Dissertations

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
File Type

Articles 67681 - 67710 of 70774

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Comparison Of The Behavioral Pharmacology Of Phencyclidine To Related Compounds, Kathleen T. Brady Jan 1981

Comparison Of The Behavioral Pharmacology Of Phencyclidine To Related Compounds, Kathleen T. Brady

Theses and Dissertations

Phencyclidine (PCP) belongs to a class of drugs with a unique and characteristic spectra of pharmacological activity. PCP has recently become a major drug of abuse. Structural analogues of PCP have also been reported in street use. The following experiments explore the behavioral pharmacology of PCP and several compounds with PCP-like activity.

In Experiment I the effects of PCP were compared to three structural analogues in rhesus monkeys trained to lever press on a fixed-interval 5 min schedule of food presentation. Dose-response curves and potency estimates were determined for PCP, N-ethyl-1-phenylcyclohexylamine (PCE), 1-(1-(2-thienyl) cyclohexyl) piperidine (TCP) and ketamine.The effects of …


Success Expectancy In Depressives, Marilyn Frances Barnowe-Meyer Jan 1981

Success Expectancy In Depressives, Marilyn Frances Barnowe-Meyer

Dissertations and Theses

This thesis was an attempt to investigate two important cognitive aspects of depression: expectation of success, and changes in this expectation. Recent studies in these areas have yielded inconsistent results. It has generally been concluded that subclinical depressives do not differ from nondepressives in initial expectation of success, though they do at times exhibit smaller changes in success expectancy following personal experiences of success or failure. Two main cognitive theories of depression have attempted to account for this difference between the two populations. Beck (1967) has proposed that depression results from specific negative cognitive processes, among them a denial of …


Systematic Application Of Behaviorally Oriented Aura Interruption Techniques In Relation To Seizure Control, Charles Stevens Jr. Jan 1981

Systematic Application Of Behaviorally Oriented Aura Interruption Techniques In Relation To Seizure Control, Charles Stevens Jr.

University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations

Viewing a seizure as a behavioral chain consisting of a precursor aura phase and a climactic phase has moved researchers to introduce behavioral techniques either singularly or in combination at aura to circumvent seizures. Many of the aura interruption techniques have been shown to be effective in reducing seizure rate, but a systematic examination and application of the technqiues and the additive effects of. combinations have not been explored . The present study examines by way of an A-B-A-B-BC-B-BC single subject design the singular and additive effects of three aura interruption techniques (i.e., startle, shake, and differential reinforcement of other …


An Analysis Of The Needs Of Re-Entry Nurses As Perceived By Re-Entry Nurses, Nurse Educators, And Nurse Administrators, Jean Phyllis Ruxton Jan 1981

An Analysis Of The Needs Of Re-Entry Nurses As Perceived By Re-Entry Nurses, Nurse Educators, And Nurse Administrators, Jean Phyllis Ruxton

University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to determine if differences existed in the perceptions of re-entry nurses, nurse educators, and nurse administrators with regard to the needs of women who wish to become re-employed in the nursing field. Specific barriers to re-entry and perceived needs in terms of skills and knowledge were examined. Procedure. The sample for the study included inactive nurses, nurse educators and nurse administrators from 13 counties within California. The inactive nurse (re-entry) group was selected from the rosters of three continuing education programs. The nurse educator and nurse administrator groups were randomly selected from a …


A Concurrent And Retrospective Evaluation Of The Effects Of Intrinsic And Extrinsic Motivating Factors On Nurse Performance In Home Health Care Settings., Marcia Kay Stanhope Jan 1981

A Concurrent And Retrospective Evaluation Of The Effects Of Intrinsic And Extrinsic Motivating Factors On Nurse Performance In Home Health Care Settings., Marcia Kay Stanhope

All ETDs from UAB

No abstract provided.


Level Of Nursing Education And Perceptions Of Nursing Performance., Kathryn Suggs Chance Jan 1981

Level Of Nursing Education And Perceptions Of Nursing Performance., Kathryn Suggs Chance

All ETDs from UAB

No abstract provided.


An Empirical Verification Of The Johnson Behavioral System Model For Nursing., Nancy Carpano Lovejoy Jan 1981

An Empirical Verification Of The Johnson Behavioral System Model For Nursing., Nancy Carpano Lovejoy

All ETDs from UAB

No abstract provided.


A Study Of Nata Certification Candidates' Perception Of Preparation Before And After Taking The Certification Exam, Richard J. Lloyd Jan 1981

A Study Of Nata Certification Candidates' Perception Of Preparation Before And After Taking The Certification Exam, Richard J. Lloyd

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Lomax Norms For Eastern Illinois University Women Athletes On The Twelve Minute Run, Linda J. Lomax Jan 1981

Lomax Norms For Eastern Illinois University Women Athletes On The Twelve Minute Run, Linda J. Lomax

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Physical Education Program For Autistic Children, Karen Sue Moss Smith Jan 1981

Physical Education Program For Autistic Children, Karen Sue Moss Smith

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Studies Toward The Total Synthesis Of Antibiotic 593a, Robert B. Wardle Jan 1981

Studies Toward The Total Synthesis Of Antibiotic 593a, Robert B. Wardle

Undergraduate Honors Capstone Projects

In 1970 art article was published in the Journal of Antibiotics in which the isolation of a substance from the south African soil microorganism Streptomyces griseolutus designated 593A (NSC-135758) was reported. It was reported to inhibit the growth of human tumors in the chick embryo. Arison and Beck in 1973 proposed the structure to be 3,6-bis-(5-chloro-2 -piperidyl-)-2 ,5-piperizinedione based on spectral data.

In the ensuing years a number of further studies were made on the activity of 593A, It was found to be active against a number of solid tumors, several variants of leukemia, and in selectively inhibiting DNA synthesis. …


Role Expectations For The Hospital-Employed Clinical Nursing Specialist., Kathlyn Anne Gaines Jan 1981

Role Expectations For The Hospital-Employed Clinical Nursing Specialist., Kathlyn Anne Gaines

All ETDs from UAB

No abstract provided.


Audio Biofeedback And Level Of Stress In The Minimally Prepared Gravida During Labor., Sylvia Squires Britt Jan 1981

Audio Biofeedback And Level Of Stress In The Minimally Prepared Gravida During Labor., Sylvia Squires Britt

All ETDs from UAB

No abstract provided.


Toxicology And Pharmacology Of N¹-Acetylspermidine And N⁸-Acetylspermidine, Othman A. Alshabanah Jan 1981

Toxicology And Pharmacology Of N¹-Acetylspermidine And N⁸-Acetylspermidine, Othman A. Alshabanah

University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations

The polyamines are a group of natural compounds which have been found in almost all living tissues. N1- and N8- acetylspermidine have been known for a considerable time as normal constituents in human urine, but their physiological role is unknown. Recent studies have indicated the presence of enzymes in the tissues capable of converting spermidine into N1-acetylspermidine and N8-acetylspermidine and other enzyme activities which catalyze deacetylation and interconversion reactions.

One approach for determining physiologic activity of an endogenous compound is to observe their pharmacologic and toxicologic effects. In the present study, the …


Protective Effects Of Certain Lythraceae Alkaloids And Homologs In Croton Oil- And Carrageenan-Induced Inflammation, John Alan Byrne Jan 1981

Protective Effects Of Certain Lythraceae Alkaloids And Homologs In Croton Oil- And Carrageenan-Induced Inflammation, John Alan Byrne

University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations

Cryogenine's immunosuppressive activity was first evaluated by Kosersky, et al. (21) who, impressed by the drug's ability to inhibit both the irritant- and immune- mediated phases of adjuvant-induced polyarthritis (11), quantitatively confirmed this activity and clearly differentiated the action of cryogenine from that displayed by 6-mercaptopurine. A definitive study by Watson and Malone (22) confirmed cryogenine's lack of immunosuppressive capacity at effective anti-inflammatory dose levels.

The molecular complexity of the lythraceae alkaloids suggests that several active centers may account for their unique pharmacological profile. To assess these potentially active sites, two standard models of acute inflammation were selected for use …


Release Of Cortisol From Propylene Glycol Monostearate--Ethoxylated Stearyl Alcohol Films, Conway Ko-Huri Chou Jan 1981

Release Of Cortisol From Propylene Glycol Monostearate--Ethoxylated Stearyl Alcohol Films, Conway Ko-Huri Chou

University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations

In the present study, propylene glycol monostearate (PGM), ethoxylated stearyl alcohol (ESA) and combination thereof have been investigated for their film-forming potential. The wettability, strength, and integrity of the films were evaluated by measuring the contact angles and modulus of elasticity. The films of mixed composition had smaller contact angles than the films of either component. The modulus of elasticity of all films tested was in the range of 0.19 - 0.40 Kg/cm2. A series of experiments were conducted in vitro to study the effect of changes in film composition, drug concentration and rate of agitation on cortisol …


Treatment Of Severe Self-Injurious Behavior Among The Institutionalized Retarded Using A Combination Of Overcorrection, Contingent Restraint, And Increased Interaction, Robin S. Ross Jan 1981

Treatment Of Severe Self-Injurious Behavior Among The Institutionalized Retarded Using A Combination Of Overcorrection, Contingent Restraint, And Increased Interaction, Robin S. Ross

University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations

Three severely developmentally delayed institutionalized adolescent individuals were treated for severe self-injurious behavior over a three month period. Treatment consisted of positive practice overcorrection, restraint delivered as a reinforcer for an absence of self-injury, and increased interaction during task training sessions. Treatment was faded for two of the individuals in successive steps involving decreased restraint and interaction. Self-injurious behavior was reduced in all cases. Prosocial behaviors increased with reductions in self-injurious behavior.


The Effect Of Heparin On Growth Characteristics Of Transplanted Spontaneously Occurring C3h/Hej Mouse Mammary Tumor, Muhammed Saleh Abdullah Banaja Jan 1981

The Effect Of Heparin On Growth Characteristics Of Transplanted Spontaneously Occurring C3h/Hej Mouse Mammary Tumor, Muhammed Saleh Abdullah Banaja

University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations

Mouse mammary tumor is a common form of cancer used for experimental purposes. It is relatively resistant to chemotherapy. This investigation is designed to test the effect of heparin, a naturally occurring anticoagulant, on tumor growth using a genetically uniform laboratory animal.


Identification Of Rheumatoid Factor In Subgingival Plaque, Saliva And Peripheral Blood Of Periodontitis Patients, Alphonse Vincent Gargiulo Jan 1981

Identification Of Rheumatoid Factor In Subgingival Plaque, Saliva And Peripheral Blood Of Periodontitis Patients, Alphonse Vincent Gargiulo

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Circadian Changes In Cells Of The Rat Gastric Mucosa, Danielle M. Jacobs Jan 1981

Circadian Changes In Cells Of The Rat Gastric Mucosa, Danielle M. Jacobs

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Comparison Of Scores Obtained On The Ppvt And The Ppvt-R, Jennie L.M. Choong Jan 1981

Comparison Of Scores Obtained On The Ppvt And The Ppvt-R, Jennie L.M. Choong

Dissertations and Theses

The Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (PPVT) is a widely used receptive vocabulary screening tool, but it is not without its limitations, such as inadvisable I.Q. usage and a standardization procedure that lacks scope. A revision of the PPVT, known as the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Revised (PPVT-R) was published in 1981, and contains a more complete standardization procedure as well as some structural changes of the test itself (Dunn, 1981). Speech/language pathology, whose diagnosticians most commonly use the age equivalent value, is a profession that would gain from information which deals with the equivalency of the PPVT-R to the original PPVT. …


The Effect Of Lamaze And Traditional Childbirth Preparation On The Perception Of Childbirth Pains In Multiparas, Patricia M. Sweeney Jan 1981

The Effect Of Lamaze And Traditional Childbirth Preparation On The Perception Of Childbirth Pains In Multiparas, Patricia M. Sweeney

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


The Effect Of Values Clarification On The Level Of Self-Actualization In Nurses, Sharon M. Van Lanen Jan 1981

The Effect Of Values Clarification On The Level Of Self-Actualization In Nurses, Sharon M. Van Lanen

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


An Observational Study Of Selected Agents And Intracranial Pressure Readings: In Adult Patients With Ladd Epidural Monitoring, Amy Perrin Jan 1981

An Observational Study Of Selected Agents And Intracranial Pressure Readings: In Adult Patients With Ladd Epidural Monitoring, Amy Perrin

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Tissue Culture Medium (T199) On Perichondrium Of The Mandibular Condyle In Rabbits, Augustin Lopez Oteo Jan 1981

The Effects Of Tissue Culture Medium (T199) On Perichondrium Of The Mandibular Condyle In Rabbits, Augustin Lopez Oteo

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Expansion Of The Lower Arch Concurrent With Rapid Maxillary Expansion, Robin Sandstrom Papaconstantinou Jan 1981

Expansion Of The Lower Arch Concurrent With Rapid Maxillary Expansion, Robin Sandstrom Papaconstantinou

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Characterization Of Healthy Orthodontic Patients On The Basis Of Metabolic Tests, As A Function Of The Presence Or Absence Of Moderate To Severe Generalized Root Resorption, Stavros D. Papaconstantinou Jan 1981

Characterization Of Healthy Orthodontic Patients On The Basis Of Metabolic Tests, As A Function Of The Presence Or Absence Of Moderate To Severe Generalized Root Resorption, Stavros D. Papaconstantinou

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


The Effect Of Local Tetracycline Therapy On The Subgingival Microflora And Various Clinical Parameters In Juvenile Periodontitis, Frank Anthony Riccoboni Jan 1981

The Effect Of Local Tetracycline Therapy On The Subgingival Microflora And Various Clinical Parameters In Juvenile Periodontitis, Frank Anthony Riccoboni

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Cross Sectional Geometry And Dimensions Of Orthodontic Rectangular Wire, Mauricio A. Molina Rodriguez Jan 1981

Cross Sectional Geometry And Dimensions Of Orthodontic Rectangular Wire, Mauricio A. Molina Rodriguez

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Testing Temperatures On Elastomeric Impression Materials, Charles J. Wagener Jan 1981

The Effects Of Testing Temperatures On Elastomeric Impression Materials, Charles J. Wagener

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.