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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Post-Stroke Fatigue: Bridging Neuropathology And Neurorehabilitation-Translating Research Into Clinical Assessment And Intervention Strategies, Wesley Green Jul 2026

Post-Stroke Fatigue: Bridging Neuropathology And Neurorehabilitation-Translating Research Into Clinical Assessment And Intervention Strategies, Wesley Green

Occupational Therapy Student Capstones

Current clinical approaches to post-stroke fatigue are challenged by limited evidence and an incomplete understanding of its underlying mechanisms.


Healing After Loss: Maternal Wellness Following Perinatal Loss, Farah S. Hakim Jul 2026

Healing After Loss: Maternal Wellness Following Perinatal Loss, Farah S. Hakim

Occupational Therapy Student Capstones

Perinatal loss can disrupt women's roles, routines, identity, and emotional well-being.

Postpartum services often focus on medical recovery within healthcare settings.

Limited occupational therapy and culturally responsive resources exist after perinatal loss


Neurodivergent Well-Being In Independent Living Skills Programs: Impact Of Ot-Informed Resources And Community Programming, Grace Hepner Jul 2026

Neurodivergent Well-Being In Independent Living Skills Programs: Impact Of Ot-Informed Resources And Community Programming, Grace Hepner

Occupational Therapy Student Capstones

There is a need for multidimensional support for neurodivergent college students due to an increasing number of these students enrolling in higher education.


Kickin' It Old School: Connecting The Ages, Elyssia Lambert Jul 2026

Kickin' It Old School: Connecting The Ages, Elyssia Lambert

Occupational Therapy Student Capstones

Problem Statement

Lack of social participation is associated with negative impacts on QoL in individuals with dementia

Lack of awareness and knowledge of OT as a career option


Connection For All: Supporting Neurodivergent-Accessible Sex And Dating Education, Emma Martinho Jul 2026

Connection For All: Supporting Neurodivergent-Accessible Sex And Dating Education, Emma Martinho

Occupational Therapy Student Capstones

While engaging in sexuality and dating are expressed interests for neurodivergent young adults, there is a lack of support limiting their participation.


Supporting The Transition: A Summer Camp Model For Students With Adhd Entering Middle School, Anna G. Schene Jul 2026

Supporting The Transition: A Summer Camp Model For Students With Adhd Entering Middle School, Anna G. Schene

Occupational Therapy Student Capstones

Students transitioning from elementary school to middle school experience newfound independence, requiring sufficiency in their executive functioning skills. The school-based OT service delivery does not always include or target this population, leaving students without the support needed to develop these skills.


Unequal Access, Unmet Needs: Rethinking Occupational Therapy In Private Practice, Meghan Smith Jul 2026

Unequal Access, Unmet Needs: Rethinking Occupational Therapy In Private Practice, Meghan Smith

Occupational Therapy Student Capstones

Individuals from low-SES backgrounds often experience barriers to occupational therapy services, while private practitioners face challenges balancing accessibility with financial sustainability. These challenges underscore the need to better prepare future occupational therapists to provide equitable, accessible, and sustainable services within private practice.


Learn As You Are: Equipping Key Educational Stakeholders With Neuro-Affirming Knowledge To Support Inclusion Of Autistic Students, Jessalyn Sulamo Jul 2026

Learn As You Are: Equipping Key Educational Stakeholders With Neuro-Affirming Knowledge To Support Inclusion Of Autistic Students, Jessalyn Sulamo

Occupational Therapy Student Capstones

Students throughout the autism spectrum often experience challenges relating to social and communication difficulties, sensory challenges, and inflexible approaches that hinder their social, emotional, and academic well-being (Black et al., 2024).


Clinician Perspective And Uses Of Technology In Neurological Home Health Rehabilitation: A Quality Improvement Project, Sean Sullinger Jul 2026

Clinician Perspective And Uses Of Technology In Neurological Home Health Rehabilitation: A Quality Improvement Project, Sean Sullinger

Occupational Therapy Student Capstones

Despite advancements in technology-based intervention systems and supporting evidence on its benefits, rehabilitation clinicians often demonstrate minimal adoption rates in practice due to a lack of training, device access, and confidence in implementation skills leading to impacts on intervention variability in practice.


Timing Matters: Safe And Timely Insulin Administration, Katlyn Lenox Jul 2026

Timing Matters: Safe And Timely Insulin Administration, Katlyn Lenox

All Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Scholarly Projects

Problem: Timely insulin administration is essential for safe inpatient diabetes management and is strongly associated with improved glycemic control and fewer adverse events. Despite ADA recommendations to administer insulin within 30 minutes of point‑of‑care (POC) glucose testing, internal data showed only 44% compliance, with an average delay of 44 minutes. These delays increased the risk of hypo‑ and hyperglycemia and highlighted the need for workflow redesign and strengthened nursing processes.

Aim of the Project: To increase the percentage of insulin doses administered within 30 minutes of POC glucose testing, reduce adverse glycemic events, enhance patient safety, and align practice with …


Improving Medication Reconciliation Compliance In Home Health Admissions, Paula A. Petrie-Rivas Jul 2026

Improving Medication Reconciliation Compliance In Home Health Admissions, Paula A. Petrie-Rivas

All Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Scholarly Projects

Background: Clinician compliance with medication reconciliation at a home health agency was below regulatory expectations, with agency performance significantly lower than state and national averages. Workflow inefficiencies, inconsistent clinician practices, and limited training contributed to noncompliance, increasing the risk of medication discrepancies, preventable rehospitalizations, and Medicare reimbursement penalties.

Aim: This quality improvement project implemented a standardized medication reconciliation workflow using the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality’s MATCH toolkit to improve clinician compliance during admission to home health.

Evidence: Literature supports structured medication reconciliation as an effective strategy to improve safety during transitions of care. The MATCH toolkit provides a …


Poor Adherence To Established Clinical Guidelines In Outpatient Bladder Cancer Management, Melanie Boren Jul 2026

Poor Adherence To Established Clinical Guidelines In Outpatient Bladder Cancer Management, Melanie Boren

All Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Scholarly Projects

Problem: The outpatient urology practice encountered challenges with adherence to Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs), primarily due to unfamiliarity and lack of operational accountability. This led to a low adherence rate of only 40% among patients with bladder cancer. Key issues included inadequate training and knowledge gaps regarding CPGs.

Aim of the Project: The project aimed to improve patient care and outcomes in bladder cancer treatment by enhancing patient retention and adherence to treatment protocols. Evidence-based interventions were implemented to optimize care delivery and support adherence to prescribed treatments.

Review of Evidence: A literature review highlights the effectiveness of nurse navigator …


Increasing Referrals To The Lung Cancer Screening Program, Megan Randall Jul 2026

Increasing Referrals To The Lung Cancer Screening Program, Megan Randall

All Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Scholarly Projects

Problem: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide and is frequently diagnosed at advanced stages when treatment options are limited. A Veterans Administration (VA) primary care clinic demonstrated lower referral rates to the lung cancer screening (LCS) program than a comparable VA clinic despite having a higher prevalence of tobacco users. Existing electronic health record reminders focused on smoking cessation and did not systematically assess eligibility for LCS, contributing to underutilization of the screening program.

Aim of the Project: The aim of this quality improvement project was to increase referrals to the LCS program by improving identification …


Purposeful Rounds: A Structured Fall Prevention Plan: Final Report, Cincerlyn Lewis Jul 2026

Purposeful Rounds: A Structured Fall Prevention Plan: Final Report, Cincerlyn Lewis

All Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Scholarly Projects

Problem: Falls are the most frequently reported preventable events in hospitalized patients.  Falls in the project unit were increasing, and a gap analysis revealed variation in how nurses assessed fall risk and implemented interventions. Evidence indicated that inconsistent rounding undermined situational awareness and delayed identification of patient needs. This gap highlighted the need for a structured, evidence‑based rounding process to improve consistency and reliability.

Aim of the project: The Purposeful Rounds (PR) project aimed to implement a structured process to improve rounding consistency and staff responsiveness, while reducing fall rates over a 12‑week period.

Review of the Evidence: Evidence-based literature …


Mindfulness To Reduce Psychotropic Prescriptions In Home-Based Elderly Patients, Mojisola Akinola Olusegun Jul 2026

Mindfulness To Reduce Psychotropic Prescriptions In Home-Based Elderly Patients, Mojisola Akinola Olusegun

All Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Scholarly Projects

Problem: Home-based adults aged 65 years and older receiving care at a community behavioral health center exhibited high psychotropic polypharmacy, with over 80% prescribed two or more psychotropic medications, exceeding The Center for Medicare and Medicaid services (CMS) guidance for safe use. This pattern heightened risks for adverse drug events, functional decline, and avoidable healthcare utilization, while exposing a practice gap characterized by underuse of non-pharmacologic interventions.

Aim of the Project: The Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) project aimed to determine whether integrating a structured Mindful Breathing and Meditation (MBM) program into routine services could reduce psychotropic medication burden …


Utilizing A Multidisciplinary Team Approach To Opioid Stewardship In A Long-Term Acute Care Hospital, Lesley Moore Jul 2026

Utilizing A Multidisciplinary Team Approach To Opioid Stewardship In A Long-Term Acute Care Hospital, Lesley Moore

All Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Scholarly Projects

Problem:

The opioid crisis continues to negatively affect patient safety and healthcare outcomes across the United States. Long-term acute care hospitals (LTACHs) care for medically complex patients who often require prolonged pain management and are at increased risk for opioid-related adverse events. At the project site, a 32-bed LTACH, 72% of reviewed patient charts included an opioid prescription upon admission, exceeding recommended prescribing benchmarks and identifying a gap in opioid stewardship practices. The absence of a standardized opioid stewardship program (OSP) and opioid risk screening process increased the risk of opioid misuse, dependency, and adverse patient outcomes.

Aim of the …


Reducing Emergency Department Boarding Using Pull-Based Throughput Intervention: Quality Improvement Project, Eunice Dundu Jul 2026

Reducing Emergency Department Boarding Using Pull-Based Throughput Intervention: Quality Improvement Project, Eunice Dundu

All Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Scholarly Projects

Problem: Emergency department (ED) boarding increases overcrowding and delays care. A 200-bed acute care hospital in the southeastern United States has a median time from inpatient bed readiness to ED departure that exceeds its hospital benchmarks, resulting in prolonged boarding and delays. Hospital data showed a median bed-ready-to-departure time of 76 minutes, exceeding the target of less than 45 minutes. Workflow analysis identified delays in transport activation, communication, and accountability as major contributors to inefficiency.

Aim of the Project: ED throughput quality improvement project aimed to reduce the median time from when an inpatient bed is marked ready to …


Optimizing Daily Central Line Review: A High-Reliability Qi Project, Heather Khan Jul 2026

Optimizing Daily Central Line Review: A High-Reliability Qi Project, Heather Khan

All Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Scholarly Projects

Problem: Prolonged central line use increases the risk of infection. At baseline, central line utilization in a 21-bed medical intensive care unit exceeded organizational goals and the national median. Gaps in the central line review process and variation in staff knowledge contributed to overutilization.

 Aim of the Project: The project team aimed to improve patient outcomes by reducing the central line standardized utilization ratio (SUR) from 0.93 to the national median of 0.79 over 12 weeks.

Review of the Evidence: Evidence supports standardization, use of decision-support tools, measurement, and auditing to reduce central line utilization. Leadership engagement, safety culture, and …


Skin Is In: Promoting Breastfeeding Through Immediate Cesarean Skin-To-Skin, Autumn Spencer Jul 2026

Skin Is In: Promoting Breastfeeding Through Immediate Cesarean Skin-To-Skin, Autumn Spencer

All Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Scholarly Projects

Problem: The Association of Women’s Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses (AWHONN) and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists identify immediate, uninterrupted skin-to-skin contact as a standard of care that improves neonatal stability, breastfeeding outcomes, and maternal satisfaction. Despite these recommendations, timely initiation following cesarean birth remains inconsistent. At the project site, skin-to-skin initiation averaged 72 minutes after birth, exceeding the 10-minute benchmark, and exclusive breastfeeding rates were below the national standard of 70%. Contributing barriers included workflow variability, unclear role expectations, and inconsistent communication.

Aim of the Project: The aim of the project was to improve infant and maternal …


A Quality Improvement Approach To Reducing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Readmissions, Florwisse Rubio Jul 2026

A Quality Improvement Approach To Reducing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Readmissions, Florwisse Rubio

All Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Scholarly Projects

Problem:

The problem identified at the project site is that care transitions for patients with COPD lack standardized discharge processes, leading to inconsistent education, limited follow-up, and poor coordination of care.

Aim of the Project:

The primary aim was to improve patient outcomes by reducing the 19.6% 30-day readmissions among older adults diagnosed with COPD at the selected project site by implementing a standardized discharge intervention over 12 weeks, measuring progress, and ensuring appropriate workflow. The initiative of this project sought to foster a sense of proper continuity of care through timely follow-up, interprofessional communication among patients and providers, and …


Identifying Palliative Care Needs In The Emergency Department, James Sullivan Jul 2026

Identifying Palliative Care Needs In The Emergency Department, James Sullivan

All Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Scholarly Projects

This quality improvement project evaluated the implementation of the Palliative Care and Rapid Emergency Screening (P‑CaRES) tool to improve early identification of unmet palliative care (PC) needs among adults with advanced, life‑limiting illnesses presenting to a community emergency department (ED). The problem addressed was the absence of a standardized PC screening process, resulting in delayed recognition, missed referral opportunities, fragmented care, and repeated ED utilization. Guided by Plan‑Do‑Study‑Act cycles and the OhioHealth Change Management Model, the project integrated P‑CaRES into ED workflows, provided staff education, and established structured referral pathways. Over 12 weeks, clinicians completed 65 screenings; 57 patients met …


Improving Timely Hospice Pain Reassessments Through A Quality Improvement Initiative, Brianna Strong-Mosley Jul 2026

Improving Timely Hospice Pain Reassessments Through A Quality Improvement Initiative, Brianna Strong-Mosley

All Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Scholarly Projects

Problem: In a hospice care organization, a practice gap was observed in prompt pain reassessment with an onset or increase of pain, as mandated within a 48-hour timeframe by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). Baseline data showed that only 40% of eligible patients with a pain score of ≥ 6 received a documented pain reassessment within 48 hours. Overall patient satisfaction with hospice services was 45%.

Aim of the Project: The quality improvement project aimed to enhance pain management by increasing the percentage of eligible hospice patients with a documented pain score of ≥ 6 from a …


Enhancing Medication Timeliness Through Structured Handoff In A Mental Health Facility, Belinda Zinhu Jul 2026

Enhancing Medication Timeliness Through Structured Handoff In A Mental Health Facility, Belinda Zinhu

All Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Scholarly Projects

Problem: Delayed medication administration in an adult inpatient mental health facility exceeded organizational benchmarks and posed risks to patient safety, treatment effectiveness, and continuity of care. Baseline electronic health record (EHR) audits showed that about 30% of scheduled medications were administered outside the organization's acceptable timeframe, and inconsistent nurse shift handoffs contributed to the delays.

Aim of the Project: The aim of the quality improvement project was to improve patient outcomes by implementing the I-PASS standardized handoff communication tool to reduce late medication administration from 30% to 15% within 12 weeks.

Review of the Evidence: Evidence supports structured handoff frameworks …


Fall Tailoring Interventions For Patient Safety: A Program Evaluation, Shirley Morrison Jul 2026

Fall Tailoring Interventions For Patient Safety: A Program Evaluation, Shirley Morrison

All Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Scholarly Projects

Problem: Falls with injury rates had increased for over two years at the project hospital until nurse leaders implemented a new fall-prevention intervention. Patient falls are the most common preventable adverse event in acute care hospitals, with approximately 700,000 to 1 million occurring annually in the United States. Before implementing the Fall Tailoring Interventions for Patient Safety (TIPS) toolkit, the hospital’s program lacked an evidence-based approach and a fall communication board to alert staff, patients, and families about the individual fall risk status, leaving a significant gap in patient-centered care.

Aim of the Project: The aim of the project was …


Implementing The Walking Impairment Questionnaire For Peripheral Artery Disease Screening And Referral, Lisa Doyle Jul 2026

Implementing The Walking Impairment Questionnaire For Peripheral Artery Disease Screening And Referral, Lisa Doyle

All Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Scholarly Projects

Problem: Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity, mortality, and lower extremity amputation. At a Level 1 veterans medical center, the absence of a standardized screening and referral process contributed to delayed identification of symptomatic PAD and underutilization of supervised exercise therapy (SET). Between August 2024 and July 2025, only four veterans completed SET despite a large high-risk population, demonstrating a significant gap in evidence-based recommendations and clinical practice.

Aim of the Project: The aim of this project was to improve patient outcomes by standardizing screening for symptomatic PAD using the Walking Impairment Questionnaire (WIQ) to …


Tailoring Interventions For Patient Safety Protocol: A Strategy To Prevent Inpatient Falls, Yashu Adhikari Jul 2026

Tailoring Interventions For Patient Safety Protocol: A Strategy To Prevent Inpatient Falls, Yashu Adhikari

All Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Scholarly Projects

Problem: Inpatient falls were a significant safety issue at the project site, substantially affecting patient outcomes and organizational resources. The identified gap was the lack of individualized, patient-centered fall-prevention strategies despite the presence of standard fall-prevention bundles. The baseline fall rate of 6.04 was 20% higher than the national benchmark of three to five falls per 1,000 patient days, indicating a clear need for improvement.

Aim of the Project: The quality improvement (QI) project aimed to improve patient safety by reducing inpatient falls through implementation of the AHRQ Fall Tailoring Interventions for Patient Safety (TIPS) protocol on a …


Pressure Injury Prevention Bundle Implementation In An Acute Care Unit, Hannah K. Pobi Jul 2026

Pressure Injury Prevention Bundle Implementation In An Acute Care Unit, Hannah K. Pobi

All Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Scholarly Projects

Problem: Pressure Injuries are quality indicators that reflect the quality of care delivered to patients. With a hospital-acquired pressure injury rate above 12%, the project site exceeded the national benchmark average of 5-8% for acute inpatient settings. The cost of managing hospital acquired pressure injury ranges from $20,900 to $151,700 per patient, compounded by complications in a patient’s treatment plan.

Aim of the Project: To reduce the prevalence of HAPIs in a step-down unit to below 8% by implementing the Pressure Injury Prevention bundle. The PIP bundle, an evidence-based intervention, primarily aimed to educate the nursing team on its …


Reducing Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections In Progressive Care, Kelli S. Bylsma Jul 2026

Reducing Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections In Progressive Care, Kelli S. Bylsma

All Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Scholarly Projects

Problem: Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI) harm patients and increase healthcare costs. In fiscal year 2025, the progressive care unit reported a CAUTI rate 2.5 times the National Healthcare Safety Network benchmark of 1.0 infection per 1,000 catheter days. A gap analysis revealed that the project site lacked a policy mandating chlorhexidine baths for catheterized patients, resulting in suboptimal catheter hygiene and ineffective bactericidal intervention.

Aim of the Project: The aim of the quality improvement project was to reduce CAUTI rates by 50% through daily chlorhexidine baths for catheterized patients in the progressive care unit.

Review of the Evidence: Recent …


Standardized Infection Prevention Protocol To Reduce Surgical Site Infections In Pediatric Neurosurgery, Pisey Kareth Jul 2026

Standardized Infection Prevention Protocol To Reduce Surgical Site Infections In Pediatric Neurosurgery, Pisey Kareth

All Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Scholarly Projects

Problem: Surgical site infections (SSIs) are a significant concern in the pediatric neurosurgical patient population and are associated with increased morbidity, longer hospital stays, and increased medical expenses. The absence of a standardized preoperative infection prevention process led to variability in perioperative care practices and infections at the practicum site.

Aim of the Project: The aim of the project was to reduce the incidence of SSIs among pediatric patients undergoing neurosurgical procedures who were initially evaluated in an ambulatory setting.

Review of the Evidence: Evidence supports the implementation of bundled infection prevention strategies as a more effective approach to reducing …


Staff Education To Improve Lithium Adherence In Bipolar I Disorder Through Staff Education, Queendroline Fundong Nkeh Jul 2026

Staff Education To Improve Lithium Adherence In Bipolar I Disorder Through Staff Education, Queendroline Fundong Nkeh

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

No abstract provided.