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Articles 4051 - 4080 of 159758
Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Outcomes Following Matched Sibling Donor Transplantation For Severe Combined Immunodeficiency: A Report From The Pidtc, Ahmad Rayes, Jeffrey J Bednarski, Et Al.
Outcomes Following Matched Sibling Donor Transplantation For Severe Combined Immunodeficiency: A Report From The Pidtc, Ahmad Rayes, Jeffrey J Bednarski, Et Al.
2020-Current year OA Pubs
The Primary Immune Deficiency Treatment Consortium performed a retrospective analysis of 133 patients with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) receiving matched sibling donor (MSD) hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) between 1980 and 2023 at 30 North American institutions. In this largest cohort of MSD outcomes in patients with SCID to date, we examined the impact of conditioning regimen and graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis on survival and immune recovery. Outcomes after MSD HCT for SCID were excellent. Patients without an active infection or failure to thrive (FTT) at the time of HCT had 5-year overall survival superior to those with infection or FTT. …
Derivation And External Validation Of A Venous Thromboembolism Risk Prediction Model In Asparaginase-Treated All, Daniela R Anderson, Kristen Sanfilippo, Et Al.
Derivation And External Validation Of A Venous Thromboembolism Risk Prediction Model In Asparaginase-Treated All, Daniela R Anderson, Kristen Sanfilippo, Et Al.
2020-Current year OA Pubs
The incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) receiving asparaginase-based induction is high despite primary thromboprophylaxis. Our aim was to derive and externally validate a VTE risk prediction model in patients with ALL receiving asparaginase-based induction. We conducted a multicenter retrospective cohort study of patients (aged ≥18 years) with newly diagnosed ALL receiving asparaginase-based induction. The derivation and external validation cohorts included 306 and 94 patients, respectively. Primary outcome was VTE at any site. A cause-specific Cox proportional hazards model stratified by thromboprophylaxis and center was performed to identify VTE risk factors in the derivation …
Emerging Trends And Challenges In International Student Research: A Content Analysis Of Recent Dissertations (2022–2024), Krishna Bista, Oluwasegun Adesola Oladipo, Lin Ge, Tian Qin
Emerging Trends And Challenges In International Student Research: A Content Analysis Of Recent Dissertations (2022–2024), Krishna Bista, Oluwasegun Adesola Oladipo, Lin Ge, Tian Qin
Health Care Administration Faculty Research
This study presents a content analysis of 470 doctoral dissertations published between 2022 and 2024, examining emerging trends, theoretical frameworks, and research approaches related to international students. Using a qualitative content analysis approach and descriptive statistics, the study systematically analyzed the dissertations to identify recurring themes and issues. The key themes identified include teaching and learning; academic practices; acculturation and intercultural competence; career development and leadership; experiences and challenges; mobility and policy contexts; social diversity and inclusion; institutional support; and well-being. The findings show a predominant use of qualitative methods, a concentration on U.S.-based contexts, and a strong disciplinary focus …
A Framework For Assessing The Trustworthiness Of Scientific Research Findings, Brian A Nosek, David B Allison, Kathleen Hall Jamieson, Marcia Mcnutt, A Beau Nielsen, Susan M Wolf
A Framework For Assessing The Trustworthiness Of Scientific Research Findings, Brian A Nosek, David B Allison, Kathleen Hall Jamieson, Marcia Mcnutt, A Beau Nielsen, Susan M Wolf
Children’s Nutrition Research Center Staff Publications
Vigorous debate has erupted over the trustworthiness of scientific research findings in a number of domains. The question "what makes research findings trustworthy?" elicits different answers depending on whether the emphasis is on research integrity and ethics, research methods, transparency, inclusion, assessment and peer review, or scholarly communication. Each provides partial insight. We offer a systems approach that focuses on whether the research is accountable, evaluable, well-formulated, has been evaluated, controls for bias, reduces error, and whether the claims are warranted by the evidence. We tie each of these components to measurable indicators of trustworthiness for evaluating the research itself, …
Performance Of An Automated Sleep Scoring Approach For Actigraphy Data In Children And Adolescents, Pin-Wei Chen, Erica C Jansen, Christopher M Cielo, Ariel A Williamson, Margaret Banker, Michael Kaye, Peter X K Song, Karen E Peterson, Alejandra Cantoral, Martha María Téllez-Rojo, Cathy Goldstein, Khadija Zanna, Akane Sano, Jennette P Moreno, Heidi Kalkwarf, Babette S Zemel, Jonathan A Mitchell
Performance Of An Automated Sleep Scoring Approach For Actigraphy Data In Children And Adolescents, Pin-Wei Chen, Erica C Jansen, Christopher M Cielo, Ariel A Williamson, Margaret Banker, Michael Kaye, Peter X K Song, Karen E Peterson, Alejandra Cantoral, Martha María Téllez-Rojo, Cathy Goldstein, Khadija Zanna, Akane Sano, Jennette P Moreno, Heidi Kalkwarf, Babette S Zemel, Jonathan A Mitchell
Children’s Nutrition Research Center Staff Publications
Study objectives: GGIR is an R package for processing raw acceleration data to estimate sleep health parameters. We aimed to (1) assess the performance of three sleep algorithms within GGIR against PSG for detecting sleep/wake in clinically referred, typically-developing children (criterion validity); and (2) describe GGIR-derived sleep estimates from typically developing children enrolled in multiple cohort studies (face validity).
Methods: For criterion evaluation, children (8-16 years, N = 30) wore an actigraphy device for one night during in-lab polysomnography with performance assessed using epoch-by-epoch analyses. For face validity evaluation, four community/free living datasets were used: (1) Bone Mineral Accretion in …
Smoldering Multiple Myeloma In The United States: A Population-Based Analysis, Shi-Yi Wang, Rong Wang, Martin Schoen, John H Huber, Eric J Feuer, Jennifer Ruhl, Natalia Neparidze, Xiaomei Ma, Amy J Davidoff, Su-Hsin Chang
Smoldering Multiple Myeloma In The United States: A Population-Based Analysis, Shi-Yi Wang, Rong Wang, Martin Schoen, John H Huber, Eric J Feuer, Jennifer Ruhl, Natalia Neparidze, Xiaomei Ma, Amy J Davidoff, Su-Hsin Chang
2020-Current year OA Pubs
No abstract provided.
Decitabine-Cedazuridine In Patients With Mds And Tp53 Mutations, Samuel Urrutia, Koji Sasaki, Alex Bataller, Hagop Kantarjian, Guillermo Montalban-Bravo, James Mccloskey, Elizabeth A Griffiths, Karen Yee, Amer Zeidan, Michael Savona, Aram Oganesian, Yuri Sano, Harold N Keer, Guillermo Garcia-Manero
Decitabine-Cedazuridine In Patients With Mds And Tp53 Mutations, Samuel Urrutia, Koji Sasaki, Alex Bataller, Hagop Kantarjian, Guillermo Montalban-Bravo, James Mccloskey, Elizabeth A Griffiths, Karen Yee, Amer Zeidan, Michael Savona, Aram Oganesian, Yuri Sano, Harold N Keer, Guillermo Garcia-Manero
2020-Current year OA Pubs
No abstract provided.
Molecular Determinant Of Low-Voltage Dependence Of Human Nav1.7 Inactivation Revealed By Efficacy-Based Nav1.7 Selective Inhibitor, Fang Zhao, Chuchu Xi, Jie Li, Kerui Ren, Qinglian Tang, Huaduan Liang, Shilong Yang, Michael X Zhu, Zhengyu Cao
Molecular Determinant Of Low-Voltage Dependence Of Human Nav1.7 Inactivation Revealed By Efficacy-Based Nav1.7 Selective Inhibitor, Fang Zhao, Chuchu Xi, Jie Li, Kerui Ren, Qinglian Tang, Huaduan Liang, Shilong Yang, Michael X Zhu, Zhengyu Cao
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Nav1.7 is a voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC) subtype predominantly expressed in sensory neurons, amplifying threshold currents. Here, we identify that Uvarigranol D (UGD) suppresses human (h) Nav1.7 with a much greater maximal inhibition than other VGSC subtypes, despite having similar apparent affinities. We demonstrate that Thr1398 determines the greater inhibitory efficacy of UGD, the leftward shift in voltage-dependence and faster inactivation kinetics of hNav1.7. UGD binds to the inactivated state, with Gln360, Ile394, Lys1395, Phe1737, and Tyr1744 being critically involved. Moreover, while UGD suppresses action potentials in both rat dorsal root ganglion neurons and human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes, …
Decitabine-Cedazuridine In Patients With Mds And Tp53 Mutations, Samuel Urrutia, Koji Sasaki, Alex Bataller, Hagop Kantarjian, Guillermo Montalban-Bravo, James Mccloskey, Elizabeth A Griffiths, Karen Yee, Amer Zeidan, Michael Savona, Aram Oganesian, Yuri Sano, Harold N Keer, Guillermo Garcia-Manero
Decitabine-Cedazuridine In Patients With Mds And Tp53 Mutations, Samuel Urrutia, Koji Sasaki, Alex Bataller, Hagop Kantarjian, Guillermo Montalban-Bravo, James Mccloskey, Elizabeth A Griffiths, Karen Yee, Amer Zeidan, Michael Savona, Aram Oganesian, Yuri Sano, Harold N Keer, Guillermo Garcia-Manero
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
No abstract provided.
Channel Gating In Bacteriorhodopsin-Like Channelrhodopsins With Contrasting K+ And Na+ Selectivity, Oleg A Sineshchekov, Elena G Govorunova, Hai Li, Yumei Wang, John L Spudich
Channel Gating In Bacteriorhodopsin-Like Channelrhodopsins With Contrasting K+ And Na+ Selectivity, Oleg A Sineshchekov, Elena G Govorunova, Hai Li, Yumei Wang, John L Spudich
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Two closely homologous channelrhodopsins from Hyphochytrium catenoides, known as HcKCR1 (kalium channelrhodopsin 1) and HcCCR (cation channelrhodopsin), exhibit >100 times different K+/Na+ relative permeabilities and are emerging optogenetic tools for controlling neurons and cardiomyocytes. Key residue motifs and trimeric organization relate them structurally to bacteriorhodopsin-like cation channelrhodopsins (BCCRs). Here, we demonstrate that they utilize a specific gating mechanism previously suggested for the earlier-discovered BCCR from cryptophytes. Using a comparative analysis of transient absorption changes and photocurrents under single-turnover conditions, we identified an early, far-UV-absorbing photocycle intermediate that precedes channel opening in wild-type HcKCR1 and HcCCR. The UV-absorbing product is a …
Ai Scribe Use In Residency Training: A Call For Specialty Society Guidance In Graduate Medical Education, Julia A. Giordano, Elizabeth Jones
Ai Scribe Use In Residency Training: A Call For Specialty Society Guidance In Graduate Medical Education, Julia A. Giordano, Elizabeth Jones
Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Faculty Papers
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used for documentation purposes in clinical practice, yet guidance for resident use is limited. Given the substantial documentation burden on medical trainees, AI-powered scribing tools may offer benefits, but their integration into residency training raises educational, supervisory, and patient safety considerations. This study aimed to assess the availability of resident-specific guidance on AI scribe use from major medical and specialty organizations and to summarize current evidence on AI scribes in residency. We reviewed five major medical and specialty society websites (AAD, AMA, ACGME, AAMC, ABMS) via website searches and direct emails and conducted a PubMed …
Leveraging Clinical Sleep Data Across Multiple Pediatric Cohorts For Insights Into Neurodevelopment: The Retrospective Analysis Of Sleep In Pediatric (Rasp) Cohorts Study, Naihua N Gong, Aditya Mahat, Samya Ahmad, Daniel Glaze, Mirjana Maletic-Savatic, Matthew Mcginley, Anne Marie Morse, Alcibiades J Rodriguez, Audrey Thurm, Susan Redline, Kiran Maski, Peter Davis, Shaun Purcell, Ashura Buckley
Leveraging Clinical Sleep Data Across Multiple Pediatric Cohorts For Insights Into Neurodevelopment: The Retrospective Analysis Of Sleep In Pediatric (Rasp) Cohorts Study, Naihua N Gong, Aditya Mahat, Samya Ahmad, Daniel Glaze, Mirjana Maletic-Savatic, Matthew Mcginley, Anne Marie Morse, Alcibiades J Rodriguez, Audrey Thurm, Susan Redline, Kiran Maski, Peter Davis, Shaun Purcell, Ashura Buckley
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Sleep disturbances are prominent across neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) and may reflect specific abnormalities in brain development and function. Overnight polysomnography (PSG) allows for detailed investigation of sleep architecture, offering a unique window into neurocircuit function. Analysis of existing pediatric PSGs from clinical studies could enhance the availability of sleep studies in pediatric patients with NDDs towards a better understanding of mechanisms underlying abnormal development in NDDs. Here, we introduce and characterize a retrospective collection of 1527 clinical pediatric overnight PSGs across five different sites. We first developed an automated stager trained on independent pediatric sleep data, which yielded better performance …
Hyperdensity On Head Ct—An Imaging Review, Ramsis Benjamin, Christian Menard, Erik Larson
Hyperdensity On Head Ct—An Imaging Review, Ramsis Benjamin, Christian Menard, Erik Larson
School of Medicine Publications
The 3D images derived from non-contrast Computed Tomography (NCCT) scans provide a glimpse into the intra- and extracranial structures, based on the ability of electromagnetic X-rays to penetrate through various tissue densities. The gray matter, for example, possesses a higher density than the white matter, absorbs more X-rays, allows less penetration (attenuation), and thus has larger Hounsfield units (HU), the mathematical value of attenuation coefficient. The CT scanner’s wide availability and ease of use allow for quick assessment of acute neurosurgical abnormalities, such as hemorrhages, mass effect, hydrocephalus, and traumatic injuries. An attenuation value of +60 to +90 HU generally …
Phytic Acid (Insp6) Activates Hdac3 Epigenetic Axis To Maintain Intestinal Barrier Function, Sujan Chatterjee, Zachery Sin, Nguyen Tran, Loretta Vierra, Anuj Shukla, Tam Tran, George Koshkaryan, Kevin Ritter, Xue Bessie Sue, Saharat Jolak Ragsac, Seungman Park, Qian Liu, Richard Van, Katherine Huang, Kayci Huff-Hardy, Richard Rood, Anas Gremida, Martin Gregory, Chien-Huan Chen, Mira V. Han, Parakkal Deepak, Adikfi Saiardi, Henning J. Jensen, Prasun Guha
Phytic Acid (Insp6) Activates Hdac3 Epigenetic Axis To Maintain Intestinal Barrier Function, Sujan Chatterjee, Zachery Sin, Nguyen Tran, Loretta Vierra, Anuj Shukla, Tam Tran, George Koshkaryan, Kevin Ritter, Xue Bessie Sue, Saharat Jolak Ragsac, Seungman Park, Qian Liu, Richard Van, Katherine Huang, Kayci Huff-Hardy, Richard Rood, Anas Gremida, Martin Gregory, Chien-Huan Chen, Mira V. Han, Parakkal Deepak, Adikfi Saiardi, Henning J. Jensen, Prasun Guha
Life Sciences Faculty Research
HDAC inhibition shows promise in cancer treatment but pan-HDAC inhibitors cause gastrointestinal issues in 48% of patients. Understanding HDAC activation mechanisms is crucial to treating diverse diseases beyond cancer. Our study reveals that inositol polyphosphate multikinase (IPMK) and inositol hexakisphosphate (InsP6 or phytic acid), enriched in vegan diets, play essential roles in activating the HDAC3 epigenetic axis and maintaining intestinal barrier integrity. IPMK binds to HDAC3 and drives InsP6 synthesis, which selectively activates HDAC3 at a 10 nM concentration by recruiting the DAD domain of its corepressor protein. IPMK deletion diminishes HDAC3 activation, leading to histone hyperacetylation and MMP gene …
The Wear-Bot Checklist: A Risk Of Bias Tool For Evaluating Validity And Reliability Research In Wearable Technology, Bryson Carrier, Jennifer A. Bunn, Chris Eschbach, Joel D. Reece, Gregory J. Welk, Brett A. Dolezal, James W. Navalta
The Wear-Bot Checklist: A Risk Of Bias Tool For Evaluating Validity And Reliability Research In Wearable Technology, Bryson Carrier, Jennifer A. Bunn, Chris Eschbach, Joel D. Reece, Gregory J. Welk, Brett A. Dolezal, James W. Navalta
Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences Faculty Research
This paper proposes an innovative tool designed to standardize the evaluation of validity and reliability studies in the rapidly evolving field of wearable technology. We introduce the WEArable Technology Risk of Bias and Objectivity Tool (WEAR-BOT), a tool that addresses the need for a comprehensive and systematic way to assess bias in studies examining consumer-grade and research-grade wearable devices. This is the first tool designed to evaluate the risk of bias in validation and reliability studies. Other risk of bias tools like the Cochrane ROB, COSMIN, or the many other risk of bias tools are designed for different study methodologies …
Abortions In The Mountain West, 2022-2025, Olivia K. Cheche, Caitlin J. Saladino, William E. Brown Jr.
Abortions In The Mountain West, 2022-2025, Olivia K. Cheche, Caitlin J. Saladino, William E. Brown Jr.
Health
This fact sheet presents data on the number of abortions provided annually in the Mountain West states of Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah between July 2022 and June 2025. The data are retrieved from the Society of Family Planning’s #WeCount report, which includes data on abortion volume across all 50 U.S. states and Washington, D.C. This fact sheet focuses on the administration of both in-person and telehealth abortions in the Mountain West.
Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Inhibition Improves Fetal Growth In A Rat Model Of Preeclampsia, Laura E. Coats, Nathan Campbell, Dylan Solise, Gabrielle M. Chamoun, Adam Z. Rawls, Alexandra Demesa, Ty Turner, Baoying Zheng, Barbara T. Alexander, Babbette Lamarca
Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Inhibition Improves Fetal Growth In A Rat Model Of Preeclampsia, Laura E. Coats, Nathan Campbell, Dylan Solise, Gabrielle M. Chamoun, Adam Z. Rawls, Alexandra Demesa, Ty Turner, Baoying Zheng, Barbara T. Alexander, Babbette Lamarca
Physiology & Biophysics
Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) is elevated 2-fold in women with preeclampsia. Preclinical investigation shows TNF-α blockade reduces maternal blood pressure in reduced uterine perfusion pressure (RUPP) rats and attenuates the reduction in fetal weight. However, the benefits versus harms of this therapy on fetal growth and underlying pathogenesis are unknown. Thus, this study tested the hypothesis that maternal treatment with the soluble TNF-α inhibitor Etanercept (Etan) during late gestation improves placental perfusion, nutrient transport, and morphology, thereby improving fetal growth in the RUPP model of preeclampsia compared with Sham controls. We further …Oral Health Related Quality Of Life In A Group Of Egyptian Preschool Children With Early Childhood Caries: A Cross-Sectional Study, Sara Adel Botros, Sara Magdy, Asmaa Abou Bakr, Ola Abdel Geleel
Oral Health Related Quality Of Life In A Group Of Egyptian Preschool Children With Early Childhood Caries: A Cross-Sectional Study, Sara Adel Botros, Sara Magdy, Asmaa Abou Bakr, Ola Abdel Geleel
Dentistry
No abstract provided.
Integrating Zotero With Your Writing: From Research To Publication – Hslic Workshop Feb 2026, Evelyn Wang
Integrating Zotero With Your Writing: From Research To Publication – Hslic Workshop Feb 2026, Evelyn Wang
HSLIC Faculty and Staff Instructional Resources
This HSLIC workshop presentation provides a practical, step‑by‑step guide to integrating Zotero into the research and writing workflow. Topics include installing and configuring Zotero and the Zotero Connector, collecting references from databases and web pages, organizing items with collections, subcollections, tags, and PDF attachments, inserting citations and generating bibliographies in Microsoft Word and Google Docs, managing and annotating PDFs, handling title case versus sentence case, detecting and merging duplicate records, and using advanced features such as Zotero sync, group libraries, collaboration tools, custom citation styles, and ZoteroBib.
Cationic Poly(Glucosamine)-Based Polymers Bind To Glycans With Varying Affinity Facilitating Transport Across The Glycocalyx Of Endothelial Cells, Claire Bridges, Lu Fu, Dan Wang, James D. Sterling, Susanna Liang, Shenda M. Baker, Jonathan Yeow, Megan S. Lord
Cationic Poly(Glucosamine)-Based Polymers Bind To Glycans With Varying Affinity Facilitating Transport Across The Glycocalyx Of Endothelial Cells, Claire Bridges, Lu Fu, Dan Wang, James D. Sterling, Susanna Liang, Shenda M. Baker, Jonathan Yeow, Megan S. Lord
Business and Information Technology Faculty Research & Creative Works
Natural polysaccharides, such as chitosan, offer promising avenues for drug delivery due to their cytocompatibility and ability to interact with cell surfaces. However, the endothelial glycocalyx, a glycan-rich extracellular matrix, presents a barrier that must be navigated for effective intracellular delivery. This study investigates how cationic poly(glucosamine)-based polymers, functionalized with guanidinium or ammonium groups, interact with key glycocalyx components including hyaluronan (HA) and heparan sulfate (HS). We demonstrate that these cationic polymers form tunable biomolecular condensates with glycans, with stronger binding observed for sulfated glycans, HS and heparin, than unsulfated HA. Derivatized chitosan polymers with varied cationic side chains exhibit …
Information Distortion As A Source Of Overconfidence In Managerial Decisions, Peter Boyle, Pete Nye
Information Distortion As A Source Of Overconfidence In Managerial Decisions, Peter Boyle, Pete Nye
All Faculty Scholarship for the College of the Sciences
Managers confronting important strategic decisions often receive diagnostic information sequentially over time. As new information becomes available, they may need to update their understanding of the situation and possibly revise their preferences. During a decision, as a preference develops for one alternative course of action, a nonconscious goal of maintaining consistency between that preference, however tentative, and the new information can lead to an interpretation of that information so as to support the current preference. This tendency to bias or distort information to support the currently preferred option can in turn lead to even greater confidence in that leading option, …
Ex Vivo Microfluidic Model Identifies A Role For Shear Stress During Ovarian Tumor Cell Attachment To Peritoneal Mesothelial Cells, Vasilios A Morikis, Breanna Baker, Jillian A Martin, Angela Schab, Alessandra Dimauro, Gregory D Longmore, Whitney R Grither
Ex Vivo Microfluidic Model Identifies A Role For Shear Stress During Ovarian Tumor Cell Attachment To Peritoneal Mesothelial Cells, Vasilios A Morikis, Breanna Baker, Jillian A Martin, Angela Schab, Alessandra Dimauro, Gregory D Longmore, Whitney R Grither
2020-Current year OA Pubs
Ascites, or a pathologic accumulation of intra-abdominal fluid, is a key feature of intraperitoneally disseminating cancers, such as ovarian cancer. This pathological fluid buildup can influence the adhesive abilities of ovarian cancer cells, as they spread throughout the abdominal cavity to form metastatic implants on organs lined with a specialized monolayer of mesothelial cells. Robust methods for assessing the impact of fluid shear stress on this cell-cell interaction are lacking. Here, we develop and characterize a novel microfluidic device that allows for the determination of the attachment of ovarian tumor cells to mesothelial cells under the influence of fluid flow. …
Phytic Acid (Insp6) Activates Hdac3 Epigenetic Axis To Maintain Intestinal Barrier Function, Sujan Chatterjee, Katherine Huang, Kayci Huff-Hardy, Richard Rood, Anas Gremida, Martin Gregory, Chien-Huan Chen, Parakkal Deepak, Et Al.
Phytic Acid (Insp6) Activates Hdac3 Epigenetic Axis To Maintain Intestinal Barrier Function, Sujan Chatterjee, Katherine Huang, Kayci Huff-Hardy, Richard Rood, Anas Gremida, Martin Gregory, Chien-Huan Chen, Parakkal Deepak, Et Al.
2020-Current year OA Pubs
HDAC inhibition shows promise in cancer treatment but pan-HDAC inhibitors cause gastrointestinal issues in 48% of patients. Understanding HDAC activation mechanisms is crucial to treating diverse diseases beyond cancer. Our study reveals that inositol polyphosphate multikinase (IPMK) and inositol hexakisphosphate (InsP
Ex Vivo Microfluidic Model Identifies A Role For Shear Stress During Ovarian Tumor Cell Attachment To Peritoneal Mesothelial Cells, Vasilios A Morikis, Breanna Baker, Jillian A Martin, Angela Schab, Alessandra Dimauro, Gregory D Longmore, Whitney R Grither
Ex Vivo Microfluidic Model Identifies A Role For Shear Stress During Ovarian Tumor Cell Attachment To Peritoneal Mesothelial Cells, Vasilios A Morikis, Breanna Baker, Jillian A Martin, Angela Schab, Alessandra Dimauro, Gregory D Longmore, Whitney R Grither
2020-Current year OA Pubs
Ascites, or a pathologic accumulation of intra-abdominal fluid, is a key feature of intraperitoneally disseminating cancers, such as ovarian cancer. This pathological fluid buildup can influence the adhesive abilities of ovarian cancer cells, as they spread throughout the abdominal cavity to form metastatic implants on organs lined with a specialized monolayer of mesothelial cells. Robust methods for assessing the impact of fluid shear stress on this cell-cell interaction are lacking. Here, we develop and characterize a novel microfluidic device that allows for the determination of the attachment of ovarian tumor cells to mesothelial cells under the influence of fluid flow. …
Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose As A Mucoadhesive Polymer In Ethanol-Free Buprenorphine Gel For Neonatal Sublingual Delivery, Sanskruti Dave, Viren Soni, Samarth A. Shah, Walter K. Kraft, Gagan Kaushal
Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose As A Mucoadhesive Polymer In Ethanol-Free Buprenorphine Gel For Neonatal Sublingual Delivery, Sanskruti Dave, Viren Soni, Samarth A. Shah, Walter K. Kraft, Gagan Kaushal
College of Pharmacy Faculty Papers
Buprenorphine (BUP) is widely used in the treatment of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS). However, the most compounded formulation contains 30% ethanol, despite regulatory and clinical concerns regarding ethanol exposure in pediatric patients. Thus, this research aimed to develop an ethanol-free sublingual (SL) gel formulation of BUP that would be safe, stable, and suitable for NOWS. Multiple polymers were screened as gelling agents, with hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) emerging as the ideal base polymer for the formulation due to its optimal pH, rheological characteristics, and stability. The formulated gels were stored at room temperature and refrigerated conditions for 30 days and …
Ubiquitination-Directed Cytosolic Dna Degradation Governs Cgas-Sting-Mediated Immune Response To Dna Damage, Lei Li, Qi Ye, Jinlu Ma, Zixi Wang, Tianjie Liu, Yuzeshi Lei, Mingming Lu, Jialu Kang, Haohan Xiang, Buyun Li, Shan Xu, Ke Wang, Yule Chen, Jiaqi Chen, Bohan Ma, Wenyue Huang, Mengjiao Cai, Nan Wu, Yanqiang Li, Jiale An, Chongming Jiang, Rui Ye, Jing Liu, Steven H Lin, Yang Gao, Jian Ma, Lei Li
Ubiquitination-Directed Cytosolic Dna Degradation Governs Cgas-Sting-Mediated Immune Response To Dna Damage, Lei Li, Qi Ye, Jinlu Ma, Zixi Wang, Tianjie Liu, Yuzeshi Lei, Mingming Lu, Jialu Kang, Haohan Xiang, Buyun Li, Shan Xu, Ke Wang, Yule Chen, Jiaqi Chen, Bohan Ma, Wenyue Huang, Mengjiao Cai, Nan Wu, Yanqiang Li, Jiale An, Chongming Jiang, Rui Ye, Jing Liu, Steven H Lin, Yang Gao, Jian Ma, Lei Li
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Activation of cGAS-STING signaling in cancer cells requires cytosolic DNA produced by intrinsic or treatment-induced DNA damage. However, clinical efforts to exploit this pathway to improve immunotherapy have yielded limited success, highlighting gaps in understanding the link between DNA damage and immunotherapy. Here, we identify ubiquitination-directed cytosolic DNA degradation as a critical determinant for cGAS-STING activation following DNA damage. Mechanistically, the cytosolic DNA exonuclease TREX1 is degraded by the E3 ubiquitin ligase SPOP but is reversely stabilized by the deubiquitinase USP7. Cancer-associated SPOP mutations or USP7 overexpression elevate TREX1 levels, promoting cytosolic DNA degradation and impairing cGAS-STING-mediated immune activation. Notably, …
Multimodal Spatial-Omics Reveal Co-Evolution Of Alveolar Progenitors And Proinflammatory Niches In Progression Of Lung Precursor Lesions, Fuduan Peng, Ansam Sinjab, Yibo Dai, Warapen Treekitkarnmongkol, Sujuan Yang, Lorena I Gomez Bolanos, Tieling Zhou, Minyue Chen, Alejandra G Serrano, Avantika Krishna, Nastaran Karimi, Manvi Sharma, Akshay Basi, Guangsheng Pei, Jianlong Liao, Yunhe Liu, Jiping Feng, Zahraa Rahal, Yang Liu, Jiahui Jiang, Kai Yu, Tala Noun, Yuejiang Liu, Khaja Khan, Kyung Serk Cho, Jichao Chen, Luisa M Solis, Sarah Mazzilli, Steven Dubinett, Tina Cascone, Avrum E Spira, Stephen Swisher, Naoe Jimbo, Takuo Hayashi, Satsuki Kishikawa, Kazuya Takamochi, Tomoo Itoh, Takashi Yao, Kenji Suzuki, Neda Kalhor, Ignacio I Wistuba, Mingyao Li, Seyed Javad Moghaddam, Junya Fujimoto, Jared Burks, Jeffrey Myers, Kadir Akdemir, Linghua Wang, Humam Kadara
Multimodal Spatial-Omics Reveal Co-Evolution Of Alveolar Progenitors And Proinflammatory Niches In Progression Of Lung Precursor Lesions, Fuduan Peng, Ansam Sinjab, Yibo Dai, Warapen Treekitkarnmongkol, Sujuan Yang, Lorena I Gomez Bolanos, Tieling Zhou, Minyue Chen, Alejandra G Serrano, Avantika Krishna, Nastaran Karimi, Manvi Sharma, Akshay Basi, Guangsheng Pei, Jianlong Liao, Yunhe Liu, Jiping Feng, Zahraa Rahal, Yang Liu, Jiahui Jiang, Kai Yu, Tala Noun, Yuejiang Liu, Khaja Khan, Kyung Serk Cho, Jichao Chen, Luisa M Solis, Sarah Mazzilli, Steven Dubinett, Tina Cascone, Avrum E Spira, Stephen Swisher, Naoe Jimbo, Takuo Hayashi, Satsuki Kishikawa, Kazuya Takamochi, Tomoo Itoh, Takashi Yao, Kenji Suzuki, Neda Kalhor, Ignacio I Wistuba, Mingyao Li, Seyed Javad Moghaddam, Junya Fujimoto, Jared Burks, Jeffrey Myers, Kadir Akdemir, Linghua Wang, Humam Kadara
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
The co-evolution of different cell subsets in the progression of precursor lesions to lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is incompletely understood. We generated spatial transcriptomic maps of 56 human precursor lesions and LUADs from 25 patients and of an independent cohort of 36 lesions from 19 patients, analyzing a total of 486,519 spots and 5.4 million cells. We identify region-specific programs that distinguish precursors from LUADs. Spatially resolved clonal architectures reveal patient-specific heterogeneity in evolution of precursors to LUADs. We find epithelial alveolar progenitors expressing tumor-associated meta-programs and residing in niches enriched with proinflammatory subsets including IL1B high macrophages. Epithelial-proinflammatory niches are …
Wdr4 Regulates Ribosome Biogenesis And Intestinal Homeostasis Via Let-7, Kreeti Kajal, Elham Rastegari, Wen-Der Wang, Jian-Chiuan Li, Chun-Hong Chen, Wan Hsuan Chou, Wei Chiao Chang, Tzu-Yang Lin, Kevin Tsai, Tsai Ming Lu, Kartik Venkatachalam, Hwei-Jan Hsu
Wdr4 Regulates Ribosome Biogenesis And Intestinal Homeostasis Via Let-7, Kreeti Kajal, Elham Rastegari, Wen-Der Wang, Jian-Chiuan Li, Chun-Hong Chen, Wan Hsuan Chou, Wei Chiao Chang, Tzu-Yang Lin, Kevin Tsai, Tsai Ming Lu, Kartik Venkatachalam, Hwei-Jan Hsu
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Proper regulation of ribosome biogenesis is essential for stem cell function and tissue homeostasis, yet its upstream control in adult intestinal stem cells (ISCs) remains unclear. Here, we identify the WD repeat protein Wdr4 as a key regulator of ISC homeostasis in the Drosophila midgut. Wdr4 cooperates with the methyltransferase Mettl1 to catalyze N⁷-methylguanosine (m⁷G) modification of let-7 miRNA. Wdr4 or Mettl1 depletion disrupts this modification, reducing let-7 levels and aberrantly activating TOR-JNK-dMyc signaling. This drives elevated ribosome biogenesis, ISC overproliferation, misdifferentiation, and intestinal dysplasia. Overexpression of let-7, inhibition of TOR, or suppression of JNK rescues these defects. Importantly, expression …
Prevalence Of Her2-Low Status And Outcomes In Early-Stage Her2-Negative Breast Cancer, Akshara Singareeka Raghavendra, Diane D Liu, Sarah Pasyar, Senthil Damodaran, Yu Shen, Jason A Mouabbi, Carlos H Barcenas, Debu Tripathy
Prevalence Of Her2-Low Status And Outcomes In Early-Stage Her2-Negative Breast Cancer, Akshara Singareeka Raghavendra, Diane D Liu, Sarah Pasyar, Senthil Damodaran, Yu Shen, Jason A Mouabbi, Carlos H Barcenas, Debu Tripathy
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
HER2-low breast cancer (IHC 1+ or 2+ without HER2 gene amplification) is a distinct and understudied subtype. In a cohort of 14,593 early-stage breast cancer patients treated at MD Anderson from 2006 to 2019, 60.4% were HER2-low. Multivariable analysis showed HER2-low status was independently associated with race, histologic subtype, higher nuclear grade and stage, and estrogen receptor (ER) positivity. Among 2464 patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy, HER2-low status was not linked to pathologic complete response (pCR), overall survival (OS), or disease-free survival (DFS) compared to HER2-0 tumors. Factors predicting pCR included nuclear grade III, stage I, invasive ductal carcinoma, lower ER/PR …
High-Throughput Multi-Organ Proteomics Workflow For Drug Efficacy And Toxicity Analysis, Yun Xiong, Lin Tan, Wai-Kin Chan, Dandan Zhu, Huimin Zhang, Eric S Yin, Sri Ramya Donepudi, Jibin Ding, Bo Wei, Bao Tran, Sara Martinez, Iqbal Mahmud, Faiza Hanif Waghu, Hamish I Stewart, Daniel J Hermanson, Rehan Akbani, John N Weinstein, Junjie Chen, Philip L Lorenzi
High-Throughput Multi-Organ Proteomics Workflow For Drug Efficacy And Toxicity Analysis, Yun Xiong, Lin Tan, Wai-Kin Chan, Dandan Zhu, Huimin Zhang, Eric S Yin, Sri Ramya Donepudi, Jibin Ding, Bo Wei, Bao Tran, Sara Martinez, Iqbal Mahmud, Faiza Hanif Waghu, Hamish I Stewart, Daniel J Hermanson, Rehan Akbani, John N Weinstein, Junjie Chen, Philip L Lorenzi
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Rapid and comprehensive analysis of complex proteomes across large sample sets is vital for unlocking the potential of systems biology. We present a high-throughput mass spectrometry (MS) proteomics method that integrates narrow-window data-independent acquisition (nDIA) with short-gradient micro-flow chromatography, enabling profiling of >240 samples per day. This optimized MS approach identifies 6,201 and 7,466 human proteins with 1- and 2-min gradients, respectively. As a practical application, we analyzed 507 samples composed of 13 different tissues from mice treated with the enzyme-drug L-asparaginase (ASNase) or its glutaminase-free Q59L mutant, generating a quantitative profile of 11,472 proteins following drug treatment. The MS …