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Articles 154141 - 154170 of 159761

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

The Present And Future Of Prevention: In Honor Of George W. Albee, Marc Kessler, Stephen E. Goldston, Justin M. Joffe Jan 1992

The Present And Future Of Prevention: In Honor Of George W. Albee, Marc Kessler, Stephen E. Goldston, Justin M. Joffe

Mental Health Law & Policy Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

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Murder, She Wrote Or Was It Merely Selective Nontreatment?, George P. Smith Ii Jan 1992

Murder, She Wrote Or Was It Merely Selective Nontreatment?, George P. Smith Ii

Scholarly Articles

This article will both explore and thereby establish the medical, ethical, and legal validity of selective nontreatment of severely handicapped newborns. A construct for principled decision-making, tied to a basic recognition of the right of self-determination, as shaped by compassion and validated principles of triage and cost-benefit analysis, will be seen as the most effective means for the states-and not the federal government-to evaluate the intensely complex issues associated with allocating scarce medical resources to defective infants. Governmental intrusions into the familial decision- making forum in these circumstances must be kept to a minimum and allowed only in grave cases.

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Trichotillomania, Shahin H. Hussain Jan 1992

Trichotillomania, Shahin H. Hussain

Department of Psychiatry

No abstract provided.

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Efficacies Of Liposome-Encapsulated Streptomycin And Ciprofloxacin Against Mycobacterium Avium-M. Intracellulare Complex Infections In Human Peripheral Blood Monocyte/Macrophages, S. Majumdar, Diana L. Flasher, Daniel S. Friend, P. Nassos, D. Yajko, W. K. Hadley, Nejat Düzgüneş Jan 1992

Efficacies Of Liposome-Encapsulated Streptomycin And Ciprofloxacin Against Mycobacterium Avium-M. Intracellulare Complex Infections In Human Peripheral Blood Monocyte/Macrophages, S. Majumdar, Diana L. Flasher, Daniel S. Friend, P. Nassos, D. Yajko, W. K. Hadley, Nejat Düzgüneş

All Dugoni School of Dentistry Faculty Articles

Current treatments of disseminated infection caused by the Mycobacterium avium-M. intracellulare complex (MAC) are generally ineffective. Liposome- mediated delivery of antibiotics to MAC-infected tissues in vivo can enhance the efficacy of the drugs (N. Duzgunes, V. K. Perumal, L. Kesavalu, J. A. Goldstein, R. J. Debs, and P. R. J. Gangadharam, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 32:1404-1411, 1988; N. Duzgunes, D. A. Ashtekar, D. L. Flasher, N. Ghori, R. J. Debs, D. S. Friend, and P. R. J. Gangadharam, J. Infect. Dis. 164:143-151, 1991). We investigated the therapeutic efficacies of liposome- encapsulated streptomycin and ciprofloxacin against growth of the MAC inside human …

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The Copper T 380 Intrauterine Device: A Summary Of Scientific Data, Irving Sivin, Forrest Greenslade, Frederick H. Schmidt, Sandra N. Waldman Jan 1992

The Copper T 380 Intrauterine Device: A Summary Of Scientific Data, Irving Sivin, Forrest Greenslade, Frederick H. Schmidt, Sandra N. Waldman

Clinical Research

Intrauterine devices are the most widely used of all reversible contraceptive methods worldwide. Modern IUDs are among the most effective and long-acting methods of family planning and are acceptable options for many women. This monograph presents highlights of the clinical performance of the Copper T 380 over eight years, including the latest data on effectiveness, expulsions, and continuation rates. It incorporates data from Population Council and World Health Organization studies, and work by scientists at Family Health International and in several countries. Clinical studies of the three models of the Copper T 380 have provided substantial evidence of the safety, …

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Ms211: Background Examples Of Literature Searches On Topics Of Interest, Armin Weinberg Jan 1992

Ms211: Background Examples Of Literature Searches On Topics Of Interest, Armin Weinberg

Works on Radiation Effects: 1990-2020

A zip file of various literature searches & some resources related to our work related to exposure after the Chernobyl accident and as we began looking at helping in Semey Kazakhstan----a collection of literature reviews on various topics we were interested in... eg. establishing a registry of those exposed for longterm follow-up, what we knew about certain areas like genetics and some resources like "A Guide to Environmental Resources" on the Internet by Carol Briggs-Erickson and Toni Murphy which could be found on the Internet and was written to be used by researchers, environmentalists, teachers and any person who is …

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Phosphorylation Of The Rex Protein Of Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus Type 1, Yoshifumi Adachi, Terry D. Copeland, Chiaki Takahashi, Tetsuya Nosaka, Aftab Ahmed, Stephen Oroszlan, Masakazu Hatanaka Jan 1992

Phosphorylation Of The Rex Protein Of Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus Type 1, Yoshifumi Adachi, Terry D. Copeland, Chiaki Takahashi, Tetsuya Nosaka, Aftab Ahmed, Stephen Oroszlan, Masakazu Hatanaka

Pharmacy Faculty Articles and Research

Rex protein, the posttranscriptional regulator of human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I), is required for the control of viral structural protein expression and virus replication. Rex is a phosphoprotein found predominantly in the cell nucleolus, whose function is thought to be regulated by its nucleolar localization and phosphorylation. Therefore, we investigated the in vivo phosphorylation of Rex protein in more detail. Phosphorylation of Rex occurred in all HTLV-I-infected cell lines examined in vivo, primarily at serine residues and to a very small extent at threonine residues. Treatment of cells with 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) led to significant but transient enhancement of …

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The Immediate Community Response To Disaster: The East Bay Hills Fire, Norma S. Gordon, Carl A. Maida Jan 1992

The Immediate Community Response To Disaster: The East Bay Hills Fire, Norma S. Gordon, Carl A. Maida

FMHI Publications

No abstract provided.

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Natural Hazards And The Elderly, Graham A. Tobin, Jane C. Ollenburger Jan 1992

Natural Hazards And The Elderly, Graham A. Tobin, Jane C. Ollenburger

FMHI Publications

No abstract provided.

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What We Can Learn From The February 1992 Floods In Ventura County, California, Eve Gruntfest, Vanessa Taft Jan 1992

What We Can Learn From The February 1992 Floods In Ventura County, California, Eve Gruntfest, Vanessa Taft

FMHI Publications

No abstract provided.

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Market Gatekeepers: Their Impact On Property Values Following Flooding In Liberty, Texas, Burrell Elizabeth Montz, Graham A. Tobin Jan 1992

Market Gatekeepers: Their Impact On Property Values Following Flooding In Liberty, Texas, Burrell Elizabeth Montz, Graham A. Tobin

FMHI Publications

No abstract provided.

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Influence Of Donor Age On The Survival Of Human Embryonic Dopaminergic Neural Grafts, T. B. Freeman, G. M. Nauert, P. R. Sanberg, J. H. Kordower Jan 1992

Influence Of Donor Age On The Survival Of Human Embryonic Dopaminergic Neural Grafts, T. B. Freeman, G. M. Nauert, P. R. Sanberg, J. H. Kordower

Neurosurgery and Brain Repair Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

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Human Services Training In Tribal Colleges, Richard H. Dana, Rodger Hornby Jan 1992

Human Services Training In Tribal Colleges, Richard H. Dana, Rodger Hornby

Regional Research Institute for Human Services

Tribal colleges are providing interdisciplinary education and professional training for human services occupations at the undergraduate level. These programs also promote cultural competence as a result of required courses in tribal languages, history, culture and law. The Sinte Gelska University program is described as an example of the role of tribal college education in emphasizing cultural identity using a culture-specific instructional style and teaching method. These programs in tribal colleges will augment the availability of competent service to native Americans.

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Assessment Of Cultural Orientation, Richard H. Dana Jan 1992

Assessment Of Cultural Orientation, Richard H. Dana

Regional Research Institute for Human Services

This article discusses several concerns to take into consideration when assessing ethnic minorities in the United States. Cultural competence implies more than sensitivity to other cultures. There has to be an honoring of beliefs, perceptions, values, language, and ethical systems.

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Football Media Guide 1992, Indiana State University Jan 1992

Football Media Guide 1992, Indiana State University

Intercollegiate Athletics

No abstract provided.

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Women's Basketball Media Guide 1992-1993, Indiana State University Jan 1992

Women's Basketball Media Guide 1992-1993, Indiana State University

Intercollegiate Athletics

No abstract provided.

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[Project Proposal] Microscopic Analysis Of Intracranial Aneurysm Wall And Its Parent Arteries, George Austin, Steve Fisher Jan 1992

[Project Proposal] Microscopic Analysis Of Intracranial Aneurysm Wall And Its Parent Arteries, George Austin, Steve Fisher

The Dr. George M. Austin Neurology Research Collection

Microscopic Analysis of Intracranial Aneurysm Wall and its Parent Arteries. George Austin, M.D., Steve Fisher, M.D., N.d. [1992 or later] Project proposal. 7 pg.

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Bibliography, George M. Austin (1992), George M. Austin Jan 1992

Bibliography, George M. Austin (1992), George M. Austin

The Dr. George M. Austin Neurology Research Collection

Bibliography, 169 entries 14 pg., last entry is for 1992

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A Commentary On Assessment Training In Boulder And Vail Model Programs: In Praise Of Differences!, Richard H. Dana Jan 1992

A Commentary On Assessment Training In Boulder And Vail Model Programs: In Praise Of Differences!, Richard H. Dana

Regional Research Institute for Human Services

This commentary on assessment training in scientist-practitioner and practitioner-scholar programs examined potential differences between these training models on assessment instruments included in the curriculum, assessment instructors, modes of interpretation, anticipated clients, and service delivery styles. Over time it appears that the potential for difference in assessment training inherent in Boulder and Vail model values has been minimized. If these models for training professional psychologists are to be effective in preparing students for assessment tasks with additional populations of consumers in new service delivery systems, attention to these potential differences in assessment training offers promise for more responsible and competent practice …

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Portrait Of A Leader: Caroline Flatt Rupert (1867-1967), Cynthia R. Miller '93 Jan 1992

Portrait Of A Leader: Caroline Flatt Rupert (1867-1967), Cynthia R. Miller '93

History

No abstract provided.

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Nursing Education At Illinois Wesleyan University: 1923 To 1976, Lori Ann Musser '92 Jan 1992

Nursing Education At Illinois Wesleyan University: 1923 To 1976, Lori Ann Musser '92

History

No abstract provided.

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Feelings And Concerns Of New Fathers When Their Spouses Have Epidural Anesthesia During Childbirth, Susan M. Monger Jan 1992

Feelings And Concerns Of New Fathers When Their Spouses Have Epidural Anesthesia During Childbirth, Susan M. Monger

Honors Projects

Over the past years, the use of epidural anesthesia as an intervention for pain relief has increased in the labor and delivery setting. Exploration of the literature has not identified what effects the addition of this technology has had on the normal childbirth process and those participating in childbirth, specifically the new father. The purpose of this study was to explore first-time fathers' perceptions of their feelings and concerns during the various phases of the labor and delivery experience in which epidural anesthesia is used. The study addresses the following research questions: (a) What are the perceptions of first-time fathers …

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Family Planning And Child Survival Programs As Assessed In 1991, John A. Ross, W. Parker Mauldin, Steven R. Green, E. Romana Cooke Jan 1992

Family Planning And Child Survival Programs As Assessed In 1991, John A. Ross, W. Parker Mauldin, Steven R. Green, E. Romana Cooke

Poverty, Gender, and Youth

This volume continues a tradition initiated at the Population Council nearly 25 years ago when the first edition of “Population and Family Planning Programs” was issued. That factbook began a series of 12 editions produced through 1993. The data in that series were consolidated and updated in another publication, and the present volume is now issued, based partly upon a 1989 questionnaire inquiry to over 100 developing countries. A range of maternal and child survival data were added to the family planning information. The relationships among fertility behavior, infant and child mortality, and maternal health are closely interwoven; moreover, many …

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By And For Women: Involving Women In The Development Of Reproductive Health Care Materials, Valerie J. Hull, Barbara L. Ibrahim, Nadia Farah, Blanca Figueroa, Margaret Winn Jan 1992

By And For Women: Involving Women In The Development Of Reproductive Health Care Materials, Valerie J. Hull, Barbara L. Ibrahim, Nadia Farah, Blanca Figueroa, Margaret Winn

Poverty, Gender, and Youth

The studies in this issue of Quality/Calidad/Qualité describe three efforts to involve women in the development of reproductive health care materials in different settings in the developing world. In Cairo, a women's health collective produced a comprehensive reference book for women; in Peru, a woman's group, with the extensive involvement of their nonliterate audience, developed a series of illustrated teaching materials; and in the South Pacific, an all-woman production crew produced three motivation and teaching videos developed in response to the expressed needs of Pacific Island women. Despite contrasts in the characteristics of the intended audiences, the development process, and …

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Nutrition, Less Than Body Requirement: Risk, Marilyn Frenn, Sharon Willadsen Jan 1992

Nutrition, Less Than Body Requirement: Risk, Marilyn Frenn, Sharon Willadsen

College of Nursing Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.

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Parasitology As An Interpretive Tool In Archaeology, Karl J. Reinhard Jan 1992

Parasitology As An Interpretive Tool In Archaeology, Karl J. Reinhard

Karl Reinhard Publications

Parasitological studies of archaeological sites can be used to interpret past behavior and living conditions. During the 1980s problem-oriented research into prehistoric- and historical-period parasitism developed and resulted in thefield of archaeoparasitology. Archaeoparasitology attempts to integrate parasite data into archaeological theory and interpretation. Within the last decade, four major archaeoparasitological laboratories emerged. They developed interpretive frameworks that apply parasitological data to a remarkable variety of prehistoric behaviors. Parasite remains can be used to reconstruct aspects of diet, health, and other behaviors such as transhumance and trade. Finally. analysis of the distribution of parasite remains can be used to interpret aspects …

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Mycobacterium Bovis Infection In North American Elk (Cervus Elaphus), Charles O. Thoen, William J. Quinn, Lyle D. Miller, Larry L. Stackhouse, Bradford F. Newcomb, James M. Ferrell Jan 1992

Mycobacterium Bovis Infection In North American Elk (Cervus Elaphus), Charles O. Thoen, William J. Quinn, Lyle D. Miller, Larry L. Stackhouse, Bradford F. Newcomb, James M. Ferrell

Michigan Bovine Tuberculosis Bibliography and Database

A naturally occurring outbreak of Mycobacterium bovid infection in captive wild elk (wapiti) in Montana was confirmed by mycobacteriologic examination. Twenty-eight of 143 elk responded to M. bovis purified protein derivative (PPD) tuberculin injected intradermally in the cervical region (SCT). The results of comparative cervical tuberculin skin tests conducted within 9 days of SCT revealed greater responses to M. bovis PPD tuberculin than to M. avium PPD tuberculin in 23 of 28 elk responding. At necropsy, several grossly visible tuberculous lesions were observed in the parenchyma of the lung, thoracic lymph nodes, and submandibular lymph nodes. Microscopic examination of appropriately …

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Mechanism Of Magainin 2a Induced Permeabilization Of Phospholipid Vesicles, Earl Grant, Troy J. Beeler, Kenneth M. P. Taylor, Kenneth Gable, Mark A. Roseman Jan 1992

Mechanism Of Magainin 2a Induced Permeabilization Of Phospholipid Vesicles, Earl Grant, Troy J. Beeler, Kenneth M. P. Taylor, Kenneth Gable, Mark A. Roseman

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

The magainins, peptide antibiotics secreted by the frog Xenopus laevis, have previously been shown to permeabilize phospholipid vesicles. To elucidate the mechanism of permeabilization, we have conducted detailed kinetic studies of magainin 2 amide (mgn2a)hduced release of 6-carboxyfluorescein from vesicles of phosphatidylserine. The results show that dye release occurs in (at least) two stages-an initial rapid phase, with t1/2 ≈ 3 s, followed by a much slower phase that approaches zero leakage rate before all the dye is released. Light-scattering studies showed that mgn2a does not cause gross changes in vesicle structure. The peptide was found to rapidly …

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Derivation And Testing Of Tenets Of A Theory Of Social Organizations As Adaptive Systems, Louette R. Johnson Lutjens Jan 1992

Derivation And Testing Of Tenets Of A Theory Of Social Organizations As Adaptive Systems, Louette R. Johnson Lutjens

Peer Reviewed Articles

Management and organizational theories are commonly used to design nursing administration studies. This article proposes a nursing theory as a viable alternative and demonstrates its utility in the conduct of nursing administration research. The purpose of the research was to determine the explanatory power of the environmental stimuli of medical condition, nursing condition, nursing intensity, and medical severity on length-of-stay (LOS). Twenty-three percent of the variance in LOS was accounted for by the environmental stimuli with nursing acuity contributing 14%. The focal stimulus, medical condition (diagnosis-related groups), uniquely explained only one percent of the variance. The theory of social organizations …

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Insulin-Like Growth Factor Ii Acts Through An Endogenous Growth Pathway Regulated By Imprinting In Early Mouse Embryos, Daniel A. Rappolee, Karin S. Sturm, Ole Behrendtsen, Gilbert A. Schultz, Roger A. Pedersen, Zena Werb Jan 1992

Insulin-Like Growth Factor Ii Acts Through An Endogenous Growth Pathway Regulated By Imprinting In Early Mouse Embryos, Daniel A. Rappolee, Karin S. Sturm, Ole Behrendtsen, Gilbert A. Schultz, Roger A. Pedersen, Zena Werb

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research Publications

We present evidence that insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) mediates growth in early mouse embryos and forms a pathway in which imprinted genes influence development during preimplantation stages, mRNA and protein for IGF-II were expressed in preimplantation mouse embryos, but the related factors IGF-I and insulin were not. IGF-I and insulin receptors and the IGF-II/mannose-6-phosphate receptor were expressed. Exogenous IGF-II or IGF-I increased the cell number in cultured blastocysts, but a mutant form of IGF-II that strongly binds only the IGF-II receptor did not. Reduction of IGF-II expression by antisense IGF-II oligonucleotides decreased the rate of progression to the blastocyst …

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