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Articles 961 - 990 of 20871

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Enhancing Parent And Caregiver Education Through Accessible Therapy Resources In A Pediatric Outpatient Setting, Megan E. Huff Jan 2026

Enhancing Parent And Caregiver Education Through Accessible Therapy Resources In A Pediatric Outpatient Setting, Megan E. Huff

Occupational Therapy Doctorate Capstone Posters

This Capstone and Applied Leadership Experience (ALE) was completed in collaboration with Bluegrass Pediatric Therapies, a pediatric outpatient clinic in Winchester, Kentucky. The project addressed ACOTE focus areas of education and advocacy by improving caregiver education to promote treatment carryover and family engagement. A literature review, needs assessment, clinical observations, and interdisciplinary collaboration identified opportunities to strengthen caregiver education. Evidence highlighted the importance of family-centered education and demonstrated that health literacy, educational attainment, and socioeconomic factors influence caregivers' understanding, confidence, and ability to implement therapy recommendations. These findings emphasized the need for accessible, evidence-based educational resources. The primary objective was …


Fall Prevention In An Alf, Kara D. Mckeehan Jan 2026

Fall Prevention In An Alf, Kara D. Mckeehan

Occupational Therapy Doctorate Capstone Posters

My capstone project is an educational program for an assisted living facility (McCready Manor) in Richmond, Kentucky. My primary ACOTE focus area is education about fall prevention utilizing a fall prevention binder and personalized HEPs. Falling is the number one concern of the older adult population that not only affects physical factors but mental, social, and psychological factors hindering the individuals’ overall independence. Therefore, fall prevention education is vital. Within this facility, many residents have risk factors that increase their risk of falling, including unsteadiness on feet, muscle weakness, low vision, and balance deficits. Since there is very little education …


Eku Os/Ot Adult Population Video Library, Abigail E. Coffey Jan 2026

Eku Os/Ot Adult Population Video Library, Abigail E. Coffey

Occupational Therapy Doctorate Capstone Posters

Developing clinical reasoning and analytical skills can be challenging when learning is limited to theoretical case studies. Exposure to real-world clients allows occupational therapy students to observe how clinical principles and interventions are applied while adapting to each individual's unique needs. The purpose of this project was to begin developing a video library demonstrating activities of daily living (ADLs) and occupational therapy's role with adults to strengthen students' clinical reasoning and connect classroom instruction with authentic practice experiences. This project also addresses a gap in the literature regarding the use of real-world learning experiences in occupational therapy education.

A survey …


Cns Regulation And Neuroprotection In The Nicu/Picu, Kelly D. Wheatley Jan 2026

Cns Regulation And Neuroprotection In The Nicu/Picu, Kelly D. Wheatley

Occupational Therapy Doctorate Capstone Posters

Infants admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) experience numerous stressors, including painful medical procedures, excessive sensory stimulation, disrupted sleep, limited positive sensory experiences, and separation from caregivers. These factors can negatively affect central nervous system (CNS) development, self- and co-regulation, neurobehavioral organization, feeding, and long-term occupational performance. Despite growing evidence supporting neuroprotective and developmentally supportive care, accessible educational resources are needed to promote consistent implementation among healthcare providers, volunteers, and families.

The purpose of this capstone project was to increase awareness and application of CNS regulation and neuroprotective care principles within the …


Promoting Workplace Wellness Through Occupational Therapy, Fischer R. Proffitt Jan 2026

Promoting Workplace Wellness Through Occupational Therapy, Fischer R. Proffitt

Occupational Therapy Doctorate Capstone Posters

This doctoral capstone project was completed at London Country Club in London, Kentucky, and focused on the ACOTE areas of Education, Leadership, and Program Development. The purpose was to promote workplace wellness and occupational balance among Pro Shop staff through ergonomic education, injury-prevention strategies, stress-management interventions, and workflow improvements.

A needs assessment was conducted through private staff interviews, a workplace wellness questionnaire, direct observation, and a review of literature related to occupational therapy, ergonomics, and workplace wellness. Findings revealed prolonged standing, repetitive lifting, physical discomfort, moderate-to-high workplace stress, and opportunities to improve ergonomics, workflow efficiency, and employee wellness supports. These …


Empowering Teachers Through Knowledge, Resources, And Strategies For Sensory Regulation And Handwriting Success, Natalie A. Ossege Jan 2026

Empowering Teachers Through Knowledge, Resources, And Strategies For Sensory Regulation And Handwriting Success, Natalie A. Ossege

Occupational Therapy Doctorate Capstone Posters

My doctoral capstone project was completed at Woodfill Elementary School within Fort Thomas Independent Schools under the ACOTE focus areas of education and program development. The purpose was to develop educational resources that increased elementary educators' understanding of occupational therapy concepts related to handwriting development and sensory regulation while supporting student participation, engagement, and academic success.

A needs assessment identified teachers' desire for greater knowledge of occupational therapy services and practical classroom strategies for handwriting and sensory regulation. Limited access to occupational therapy consultation, due to one occupational therapist serving the entire district, further emphasized the need for sustainable educator …


Improving Access To Therapeutic Knowledge: Caregiver Education For Children With Cerebral Palsy In Vietnam, Hallei N. Bittlinger Jan 2026

Improving Access To Therapeutic Knowledge: Caregiver Education For Children With Cerebral Palsy In Vietnam, Hallei N. Bittlinger

Occupational Therapy Doctorate Capstone Posters

My doctoral capstone was completed at Hope Therapy Center (HTC), located in Da Nang, Vietnam through a virtual applied leadership experience. The primary ACOTE focus area for my capstone project included education and leadership. The primary goal of this capstone includes sustainably improving the knowledge and skills required for intervention planning for children with Cerebral Palsy (CP). Related goals include, developing training resources for HTC staff to review to understand CP and the effect it has on occupational performance, as well as providing virtual consultations for the current client caseload to enhance current practices and provide evidence-based interventions into the …


From Bump To Baby: A New Parent Role Preparation Webinar, Emma K. Ward Jan 2026

From Bump To Baby: A New Parent Role Preparation Webinar, Emma K. Ward

Occupational Therapy Doctorate Capstone Posters

The purpose of this Capstone project is to alleviate some of the stress and fear associated with the transition to parenthood through the development of a parental role preparation webinar that educates new and expecting parents on how to effectively care for and support the development of their child. The primary area of focus for the project is Education, and the project site is the Haven Care Center in Danville, Kentucky. A SWOT analysis and discussions with Haven Care staff indicated a need for educational materials that focus on caregiver skill development, understanding and responding to infant cues, infant developmental …


Non-Pharmacological Interventions Impacting Quality Of Sleep, Stephanie Grome Jan 2026

Non-Pharmacological Interventions Impacting Quality Of Sleep, Stephanie Grome

Occupational Therapy Doctorate Capstone Posters

This doctoral capstone/ALE project was a quality improvement project completed at E.C. Shaw Company in Cincinnati, Ohio. The primary ACOTE focus area was health promotion and wellness, emphasizing the role of occupational therapy in improving sleep as an essential occupation that supports overall health, productivity, and quality of life. The goal was to determine participants’ current sleep satisfaction and determine what, if any, non-pharmacological interventions impact sleep quality among adults working full time jobs.

The literature review identified the importance of quality sleep and explored several pharmacological interventions and interventions specific for conditions.However, minimal evidence exists examining non-pharmacological factors for …


Play For All: An All-Inclusive Playground For Manchester, Ky, Tiheya Marcum Jan 2026

Play For All: An All-Inclusive Playground For Manchester, Ky, Tiheya Marcum

Occupational Therapy Doctorate Capstone Posters

My Doctoral Capstone and Applied Leadership Experience (ALE) focused on designing an evidence-based, all-inclusive playground for Rawlings and Stinson Park in Manchester, Kentucky. Guided by the ACOTE focus areas of advocacy, education, and program development, the project aimed to improve equitable access to meaningful play for children of all abilities while promoting occupational justice within a rural community. A comprehensive needs assessment and SWOT analysis identified strengths, barriers, and opportunities related to inclusive recreation. Findings highlighted community support for park improvements, occupational therapy's emphasis on occupational justice, limited knowledge of inclusive playground design, and financial and infrastructure challenges. These results …


Workplace Wellness: Ergonomics And Injury Prevention, Makenzie Vorbeck Jan 2026

Workplace Wellness: Ergonomics And Injury Prevention, Makenzie Vorbeck

Occupational Therapy Doctorate Capstone Posters

This Capstone project, Workplace Wellness: Ergonomics and Injury Prevention, was completed in a local retail jewelry store as part of an Applied Leadership Experience (ALE) with a primary focus of health promotion and wellness as outlined by ACOTE Standards. This project aimed to address the high risk of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) among jewelers and sales staff due to prolonged static postures, repetitive hand movements, and improper workstation set-ups.

The primary goals of my project were to 1) improve participant knowledge of ergonomic principles and injury prevention strategies, 2) enhance knowledge of proper body mechanics and workstation set-up, and 3) …


Ot At Work: Engineering Better Bodies For Better Manufacturing, Gracie Johnson Jan 2026

Ot At Work: Engineering Better Bodies For Better Manufacturing, Gracie Johnson

Occupational Therapy Doctorate Capstone Posters

This doctoral capstone project was completed at Manchester Tank, a manufacturing facility, and focused on the ACOTE areas of Education and Program Development. The Applied Leadership Experience (ALE) aimed to reduce workplace ergonomic risks, promote musculoskeletal injury prevention, and increase awareness of occupational therapy's role in manufacturing. A needs assessment including an employee pre-survey, workplace observations, employee feedback, and a review of current literature identified opportunities to improve ergonomic practices and employee knowledge related to work-related musculoskeletal disorder (WMSD) prevention.

In response, ergonomic evaluations were conducted within the facility, and evidence-based recommendations were developed to improve workstations and job tasks. …


Increasing Older Adult's Participation/Engagement In Their Meaningful Iadls In Long-Term Care Facilities, Allison L. Hedges Jan 2026

Increasing Older Adult's Participation/Engagement In Their Meaningful Iadls In Long-Term Care Facilities, Allison L. Hedges

Occupational Therapy Doctorate Capstone Posters

My doctoral capstone and Applied Leadership Experience (ALE) were completed at Telford Terrace, a skilled nursing and rehabilitation facility in Richmond, Kentucky. My capstone focused on education and program analysis, with the goal of increasing participation in meaningful instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) among older adults, particularly those with memory-related diagnoses. This was accomplished by educating staff on activity adaptations and environmental modifications while incorporating resident feedback into activity planning.

Following a needs assessment, literature review, and stakeholder interviews, I identified barriers to participation, including limited staffing, varying resident interests, and differences in physical and cognitive abilities. To …


Eku Os/Ot Pediatric Population Video Library, Heaven L. Taylor Jan 2026

Eku Os/Ot Pediatric Population Video Library, Heaven L. Taylor

Occupational Therapy Doctorate Capstone Posters

The purpose of this Doctor of Occupational Therapy capstone project was to develop the EKU Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy Pediatric Population Video Library, an educational resource designed to enhance occupational therapy education through in class video instruction. Completed virtually in collaboration with site mentor Dr. Leslie Hardman, OTD, OTR/L, the project addressed the limited opportunities students often have to observe authentic pediatric occupational therapy sessions before entering clinical practice.

Research supports the use of video-based learning as an effective educational strategy for improving students clinical reasoning, and understanding by providing exposure to real-world occupational therapy practice. In response to …


Eku Os/Ot Adult Population Video Library, Abigail E. Coffey Jan 2026

Eku Os/Ot Adult Population Video Library, Abigail E. Coffey

Occupational Therapy Doctorate Capstone Posters

As a student in the classroom setting, it can become very difficult to expand clinical reasoning and analytic skills using theoretical scenarios and clients. Real-world individuals/clients allow the student to see how certain principles, frameworks, or techniques are truly applicable and how to adapt to each scenario as is often in occupational therapy. The purpose of this project is to increase analysis skills in future occupational therapy practitioners by beginning to create a video library about activities of daily living and OT's role or lack of thereof in adults. Goals included expanding access to real-world learning opportunities to connect classroom …


Build Wellness: A Life Learning Series, Sydny B. Terry Jan 2026

Build Wellness: A Life Learning Series, Sydny B. Terry

Occupational Therapy Doctorate Capstone Posters

My capstone project was completed with Build Inclusion, a non-profit based in Lexington, to develop the Build Wellness series. This series focused on program development and community-based practice for teens and young adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). The primary ACOTE focus areas addressed through this project included program development, advocacy, education, and leadership.

The goal of Build Wellness: A Life Learning Series was to educate, empower, and encourage teens and young adults with IDD to confidently navigate adulthood and participate more independently in their communities. Specific goals included increasing knowledge of life skills topics, promoting confidence and self-efficacy, …


Developing A Developmentally Appropriate Fine Motor Curriculum For Pre-K Sunday School, Allison E. Casey Jan 2026

Developing A Developmentally Appropriate Fine Motor Curriculum For Pre-K Sunday School, Allison E. Casey

Occupational Therapy Doctorate Capstone Posters

This Doctor of Occupational Therapy (OTD) Capstone project was completed in a Sunday school program serving preschool-aged children. The purpose of the project was to develop a year-long craft curriculum that promotes fine motor skill development through engaging, developmentally appropriate activities while providing volunteers with easy-to-use resources that integrate with weekly Bible lessons.

A needs assessment, classroom observations, discussions with church leaders and volunteers, and a review of current literature identified limited opportunities for fine motor skill practice within the Sunday school program. In response, a curriculum was developed consisting of four crafts per month, each including supply lists, step-by-step …


Bringing Awareness And Education To Rural Areas About The Role Occupational Therapy (Ot) Has In Infant Care, Makenzi Richwald Jan 2026

Bringing Awareness And Education To Rural Areas About The Role Occupational Therapy (Ot) Has In Infant Care, Makenzi Richwald

Occupational Therapy Doctorate Capstone Posters

This capstone project focused on education and advocacy. The aim of my capstone project was to provide education to parents of eastern Kentucky (KY) about what Occupational Therapy (OT) can address with infants aged 0-18 months. I saw a gap in knowledge in the eastern KY community about what OT could do for infants and wanted to address this. Through my research, consultation with my mentors, and collaboration with the occupational therapists at my site (BPT) I discerned 14 areas of development and/or common reasons of needed referral for OT services by this age group. These educational materials aimed to …


Exploring Sexually Explicit Material Literacy In Compressive Sex Education, Ashton Payne Jan 2026

Exploring Sexually Explicit Material Literacy In Compressive Sex Education, Ashton Payne

2026 Honors Symposium

Background: Pornography has become increasingly accessible in recent years, particularly for younger audiences. Many individuals now report first exposure before the age of fourteen, underscoring the need for early, developmentally appropriate interventions within public education. To address students’ existing norms, misconceptions, and media‑driven expectations, especially those related to sexually explicit material (SEM), educators and researchers have emphasized the importance of pornography literacy as a critical component of modern comprehensive sex education (CSE). Purpose: This review synthesizes current research on pornography literacy pedagogy, with particular attention to its implementation, delivery methods, and documented impacts on adolescent knowledge, attitudes, and …


Pain And Pace: Investigating Gait Velocity In Individuals With Cancer, Melaina E. Taylor Jan 2026

Pain And Pace: Investigating Gait Velocity In Individuals With Cancer, Melaina E. Taylor

2026 Honors Symposium

Background: Cancer remains the second leading cause of death worldwide, with incidence rates continuing to rise. Pain, a hallmark symptom of many cancers, is caused by both the progression of disease and treatments. Gait, the way in which someone walks, is now dubbed the “6th vital sign” for its strong relationship with functional status, longevity, and survival. Specifically, gait velocity is a key metric for gait, with previous studies in cancer free adults showing increased pain associated with a decreased gait velocity. The relationship between gait velocity and pain has not yet been explored in individuals with cancer. Purpose: The …


Skeletal Muscle Mass And Gait Speed In Patients With Lung Cancer: A Pilot Study, Riley K. Russo, Abigail Schmitt Jan 2026

Skeletal Muscle Mass And Gait Speed In Patients With Lung Cancer: A Pilot Study, Riley K. Russo, Abigail Schmitt

2026 Honors Symposium

Skeletal Muscle Mass and Gait Speed in Patients with Lung Cancer: A Pilot Study

Russo, R. & Schmitt, A.C.: The MOVE Lab, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR

Background: Lung Cancer is one of the leading causes of deaths in the United States, and Arkansas has one of the highest rates of lung cancer in the nation. Many patients with lung cancer experience cancer cachexia, fatigue, reduced strength, and mobility, all which negatively affect a patient’s life. Gait can be used as an essential indicator of underlying health challenges; specifically gait speed has been defined as the “sixth vital sign” for …


The Relationship Between Skeletal Muscle Mass And Gait Performance In Breast Cancer Patients: A Pilot Study, Sidney Fewell Jan 2026

The Relationship Between Skeletal Muscle Mass And Gait Performance In Breast Cancer Patients: A Pilot Study, Sidney Fewell

2026 Honors Symposium

This study examined the relationship between skeletal muscle mass and gait performance in breast cancer patients undergoing or previously treated with chemotherapy. Results showed a moderate positive association between skeletal muscle mass and gait velocity, suggesting that maintaining muscle mass may support functional mobility, while gait variability appeared to be influenced by additional factors beyond muscle mass alone.


A Review Of Mobility And Gait Changes In Patients With Prostate Cancer: Disease Stage, Symptom, And Treatment-Related Influences, Lauren Hathorn, Abigail Schmitt Dr Jan 2026

A Review Of Mobility And Gait Changes In Patients With Prostate Cancer: Disease Stage, Symptom, And Treatment-Related Influences, Lauren Hathorn, Abigail Schmitt Dr

2026 Honors Symposium

Background: This review examines the impact of prostate cancer symptoms, progression, and treatments on patients’ gait and mobility. Prostate cancer is the leading cancer diagnosis for men in the United States, with an increase in incidents in the last decade. Prostate cancer, its progression, and its various symptoms and treatments have both physical and functional consequences that often cause changes in patients’ mobility and gait. Some studies have found gait to be a predictor of functional decline and mortality. Given that functional decline and mortality are also consequences of cancer progression and cancer treatments, gait analysis could offer a non-invasive …


Alcohol Awareness, Prevention, And Education In Greek Life, Vivian J. Mcmechen, Kara Ann Lasater, Page Dobbs Jan 2026

Alcohol Awareness, Prevention, And Education In Greek Life, Vivian J. Mcmechen, Kara Ann Lasater, Page Dobbs

2026 Honors Symposium

Background: Alcohol consumption is normalized in Greek Life culture, and this social standard can lead to risky health behaviors and overconsumption. At the University of Arkansas, approximately one-third of students are members of Greek Life; there is a need for prevention methods that understand students’ lived experiences. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine students’ experiences with alcohol prevention, awareness, and education as current members of Greek Life at the University of Arkansas. Through student interviews and surveys, this project aims to inform and provide recommendations for relatable and student-centered alcohol prevention and education efforts. Methodology: This study …


Exploring The Impact Of Age On Traumatic Brain Injury Cause And Recovery In Arkansas: A Retrospective Review, Abby Jones, Steven Wheeler, Jessica Danley Jan 2026

Exploring The Impact Of Age On Traumatic Brain Injury Cause And Recovery In Arkansas: A Retrospective Review, Abby Jones, Steven Wheeler, Jessica Danley

2026 Honors Symposium

Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) remain a major public health concern, and increasing evidence goes to show the significance of the effect of age in quality of care, diagnosis, and recovery outcomes. In rural states, such as Arkansas, where research has shown a lack of resources and higher fatality rates among TBI patients, healthcare professionals can become better informed and equipped as a result of research efforts to uncover the effects of age on cause and recovery for inpatient TBI individuals in the early stages (Daugherty et al., 2022). Current research and prior evidence suggests that older individuals are more likely …


Treatment Of Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (Ccrcc) In Interventional Radiology, Silvia M. Mendoza Jan 2026

Treatment Of Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (Ccrcc) In Interventional Radiology, Silvia M. Mendoza

Student Research Poster Presentations 2026

This project focuses on clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and the role that interventional radiology plays in treating this form of cancer. Clear cell renal cell carcinoma is the most common form of kidney cancer and is often diagnosed using diagnostic imaging such as CT scans, MRIs, and biopsies. This research includes information explaining what ccRCC is, its common symptoms, prognosis, methods of treatment, and what interventional radiology is. Some forms of treatment include surgery and immunotherapy. The main treatment of this project is minimally invasive ablation therapy. Techniques such as radiofrequency ablation, microwave ablation, and cryoablation use imaging …


Magnetic Resonance Imaging Of Multiple Sclerosis, Olivia Finlay Jan 2026

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Of Multiple Sclerosis, Olivia Finlay

Student Research Poster Presentations 2026

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a key tool in the diagnosis and monitoring of multiple sclerosis (MS). MRI allows doctors to see lesions in the brain and spinal cord and track disease activity over time. MS is an autoimmune neuroinflammatory disorder affecting the central nervous system. MS affects an estimated 900,000 people in the United States. MS most often develops in young adults, typically between the ages of 20 and 30. MS can lead to physical disability, cognitive difficulties, and a reduced quality of life. Globally, studies show that the incidence and burden of MS have increased over the past …


Mobile Stroke Units: Improving Stroke Care, Alysha Gargone Jan 2026

Mobile Stroke Units: Improving Stroke Care, Alysha Gargone

Student Research Poster Presentations 2026

This project examines the role of Mobile Stroke Units (MSUs) in improving stroke diagnosis and treatment time in emergency care. Strokes occur when blood flow to the brain is interrupted, requiring rapid evaluation to reduce brain damage and improve patient outcomes. This study focuses on how MSUs, which are specialized ambulances equipped with computed tomography (CT) scanners and trained medical personnel, allow imaging and clinical decision-making to occur before hospital arrival. The project highlights the importance of CT imaging in quickly identifying stroke type, including ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes, which directly impacts treatment selection. MSU workflow allows for faster diagnosis, …


The Effects Of Virtual Reality Interventions On Gait And Balance In Patients With Chronic Stroke: A Systematic Review, Meghan Darrough, Stephanie Layland, Breena Kravchick Jan 2026

The Effects Of Virtual Reality Interventions On Gait And Balance In Patients With Chronic Stroke: A Systematic Review, Meghan Darrough, Stephanie Layland, Breena Kravchick

Student Research Poster Presentations 2026

Background: Chronic stroke survivors often experience long-term gait and balance impairments that impact their functional abilities and activities of daily living. Emerging interventions, such as virtual reality (VR), are being evaluated on their potential to enhance rehabilitation outcomes.

Objective: This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effects of virtual reality interventions on gait and balance in individuals with chronic stroke.

Methods: Two literature searches were performed in September 2025 and January 2026 using the CINAHL Complete, MEDLINE, and PubMed databases.

Results: Fourteen studies met the inclusion criteria and were categorized based on balance outcome measures (Berg Balance Scale, Tinetti Performance-Oriented …


Computed Tomography: Contrast Induced Acute Kidney Injury, Keileen E. Trochez Tome Jan 2026

Computed Tomography: Contrast Induced Acute Kidney Injury, Keileen E. Trochez Tome

Student Research Poster Presentations 2026

Abstract

Computed tomography is a widely used imaging modality in clinical practice due to its ability to produce detailed cross-sectional images of the body. The administration of iodinated contrast agents enhances the visualization of internal structures and diagnostic accuracy. While pre-contrast scans provide important baseline information, contrast enhanced imaging can further aid in the detection of various pathologies. However, the use of contrast media has raised concerns regarding its potential to contribute to acute kidney injury (AKI), a sudden decline in renal function typically identified in changes in creatinine levels and glomerular filtration rate (GFR). This research reviews current evidence …